xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/device.h (revision 5148fa52)
1 /*
2  * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <[email protected]>
5  * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
6  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Novell Inc.
7  *
8  * This file is released under the GPLv2
9  *
10  * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information.
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef _DEVICE_H_
14 #define _DEVICE_H_
15 
16 #include <linux/ioport.h>
17 #include <linux/kobject.h>
18 #include <linux/klist.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
21 #include <linux/compiler.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #include <linux/pm.h>
25 #include <linux/atomic.h>
26 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
27 #include <asm/device.h>
28 
29 struct device;
30 struct device_private;
31 struct device_driver;
32 struct driver_private;
33 struct module;
34 struct class;
35 struct subsys_private;
36 struct bus_type;
37 struct device_node;
38 struct iommu_ops;
39 
40 struct bus_attribute {
41 	struct attribute	attr;
42 	ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf);
43 	ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count);
44 };
45 
46 #define BUS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)	\
47 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
48 
49 extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *,
50 					struct bus_attribute *);
51 extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
52 
53 /**
54  * struct bus_type - The bus type of the device
55  *
56  * @name:	The name of the bus.
57  * @dev_name:	Used for subsystems to enumerate devices like ("foo%u", dev->id).
58  * @dev_root:	Default device to use as the parent.
59  * @bus_attrs:	Default attributes of the bus.
60  * @dev_attrs:	Default attributes of the devices on the bus.
61  * @drv_attrs:	Default attributes of the device drivers on the bus.
62  * @match:	Called, perhaps multiple times, whenever a new device or driver
63  *		is added for this bus. It should return a nonzero value if the
64  *		given device can be handled by the given driver.
65  * @uevent:	Called when a device is added, removed, or a few other things
66  *		that generate uevents to add the environment variables.
67  * @probe:	Called when a new device or driver add to this bus, and callback
68  *		the specific driver's probe to initial the matched device.
69  * @remove:	Called when a device removed from this bus.
70  * @shutdown:	Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
71  * @suspend:	Called when a device on this bus wants to go to sleep mode.
72  * @resume:	Called to bring a device on this bus out of sleep mode.
73  * @pm:		Power management operations of this bus, callback the specific
74  *		device driver's pm-ops.
75  * @iommu_ops:  IOMMU specific operations for this bus, used to attach IOMMU
76  *              driver implementations to a bus and allow the driver to do
77  *              bus-specific setup
78  * @p:		The private data of the driver core, only the driver core can
79  *		touch this.
80  *
81  * A bus is a channel between the processor and one or more devices. For the
82  * purposes of the device model, all devices are connected via a bus, even if
83  * it is an internal, virtual, "platform" bus. Buses can plug into each other.
84  * A USB controller is usually a PCI device, for example. The device model
85  * represents the actual connections between buses and the devices they control.
86  * A bus is represented by the bus_type structure. It contains the name, the
87  * default attributes, the bus' methods, PM operations, and the driver core's
88  * private data.
89  */
90 struct bus_type {
91 	const char		*name;
92 	const char		*dev_name;
93 	struct device		*dev_root;
94 	struct bus_attribute	*bus_attrs;
95 	struct device_attribute	*dev_attrs;
96 	struct driver_attribute	*drv_attrs;
97 
98 	int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
99 	int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
100 	int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
101 	int (*remove)(struct device *dev);
102 	void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev);
103 
104 	int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
105 	int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
106 
107 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
108 
109 	struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops;
110 
111 	struct subsys_private *p;
112 };
113 
114 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
115  * instances of the __key variable */
116 #define bus_register(subsys)			\
117 ({						\
118 	static struct lock_class_key __key;	\
119 	__bus_register(subsys, &__key);	\
120 })
121 extern int __must_check __bus_register(struct bus_type *bus,
122 				       struct lock_class_key *key);
123 extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus);
124 
125 extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus);
126 
127 /* iterator helpers for buses */
128 struct subsys_dev_iter {
129 	struct klist_iter		ki;
130 	const struct device_type	*type;
131 };
132 void subsys_dev_iter_init(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter,
133 			 struct bus_type *subsys,
134 			 struct device *start,
135 			 const struct device_type *type);
136 struct device *subsys_dev_iter_next(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter);
137 void subsys_dev_iter_exit(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter);
138 
139 int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, void *data,
140 		     int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
141 struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
142 			       void *data,
143 			       int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
144 struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus,
145 				       struct device *start,
146 				       const char *name);
147 struct device *subsys_find_device_by_id(struct bus_type *bus, unsigned int id,
148 					struct device *hint);
149 int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start,
150 		     void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *));
151 void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus,
152 			   int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
153 					  const struct device *b));
154 /*
155  * Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices
156  * and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices.
157  * In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform
158  * notify hooks.
159  */
160 struct notifier_block;
161 
162 extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
163 				 struct notifier_block *nb);
164 extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
165 				   struct notifier_block *nb);
166 
167 /* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device *
168  * as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called
169  * with the device lock held in the core, so be careful.
170  */
171 #define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE		0x00000001 /* device added */
172 #define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE		0x00000002 /* device removed */
173 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER		0x00000003 /* driver about to be
174 						      bound */
175 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER		0x00000004 /* driver bound to device */
176 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER	0x00000005 /* driver about to be
177 						      unbound */
178 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER	0x00000006 /* driver is unbound
179 						      from the device */
180 
181 extern struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus);
182 extern struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus);
183 
184 /**
185  * struct device_driver - The basic device driver structure
186  * @name:	Name of the device driver.
187  * @bus:	The bus which the device of this driver belongs to.
188  * @owner:	The module owner.
189  * @mod_name:	Used for built-in modules.
190  * @suppress_bind_attrs: Disables bind/unbind via sysfs.
191  * @of_match_table: The open firmware table.
192  * @probe:	Called to query the existence of a specific device,
193  *		whether this driver can work with it, and bind the driver
194  *		to a specific device.
195  * @remove:	Called when the device is removed from the system to
196  *		unbind a device from this driver.
197  * @shutdown:	Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
198  * @suspend:	Called to put the device to sleep mode. Usually to a
199  *		low power state.
200  * @resume:	Called to bring a device from sleep mode.
201  * @groups:	Default attributes that get created by the driver core
202  *		automatically.
203  * @pm:		Power management operations of the device which matched
204  *		this driver.
205  * @p:		Driver core's private data, no one other than the driver
206  *		core can touch this.
207  *
208  * The device driver-model tracks all of the drivers known to the system.
209  * The main reason for this tracking is to enable the driver core to match
210  * up drivers with new devices. Once drivers are known objects within the
211  * system, however, a number of other things become possible. Device drivers
212  * can export information and configuration variables that are independent
213  * of any specific device.
214  */
215 struct device_driver {
216 	const char		*name;
217 	struct bus_type		*bus;
218 
219 	struct module		*owner;
220 	const char		*mod_name;	/* used for built-in modules */
221 
222 	bool suppress_bind_attrs;	/* disables bind/unbind via sysfs */
223 
224 	const struct of_device_id	*of_match_table;
225 
226 	int (*probe) (struct device *dev);
227 	int (*remove) (struct device *dev);
228 	void (*shutdown) (struct device *dev);
229 	int (*suspend) (struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
230 	int (*resume) (struct device *dev);
231 	const struct attribute_group **groups;
232 
233 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
234 
235 	struct driver_private *p;
236 };
237 
238 
239 extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver *drv);
240 extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver *drv);
241 
242 extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name,
243 					 struct bus_type *bus);
244 extern int driver_probe_done(void);
245 extern void wait_for_device_probe(void);
246 
247 
248 /* sysfs interface for exporting driver attributes */
249 
250 struct driver_attribute {
251 	struct attribute attr;
252 	ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf);
253 	ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
254 			 size_t count);
255 };
256 
257 #define DRIVER_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)	\
258 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name =		\
259 	__ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
260 
261 extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *driver,
262 					const struct driver_attribute *attr);
263 extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *driver,
264 			       const struct driver_attribute *attr);
265 
266 extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv,
267 					       struct device *start,
268 					       void *data,
269 					       int (*fn)(struct device *dev,
270 							 void *));
271 struct device *driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
272 				  struct device *start, void *data,
273 				  int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
274 
275 /**
276  * struct subsys_interface - interfaces to device functions
277  * @name:       name of the device function
278  * @subsys:     subsytem of the devices to attach to
279  * @node:       the list of functions registered at the subsystem
280  * @add_dev:    device hookup to device function handler
281  * @remove_dev: device hookup to device function handler
282  *
283  * Simple interfaces attached to a subsystem. Multiple interfaces can
284  * attach to a subsystem and its devices. Unlike drivers, they do not
285  * exclusively claim or control devices. Interfaces usually represent
286  * a specific functionality of a subsystem/class of devices.
287  */
288 struct subsys_interface {
289 	const char *name;
290 	struct bus_type *subsys;
291 	struct list_head node;
292 	int (*add_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
293 	int (*remove_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
294 };
295 
296 int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface *sif);
297 void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif);
298 
299 int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
300 			   const struct attribute_group **groups);
301 
302 /**
303  * struct class - device classes
304  * @name:	Name of the class.
305  * @owner:	The module owner.
306  * @class_attrs: Default attributes of this class.
307  * @dev_attrs:	Default attributes of the devices belong to the class.
308  * @dev_bin_attrs: Default binary attributes of the devices belong to the class.
309  * @dev_kobj:	The kobject that represents this class and links it into the hierarchy.
310  * @dev_uevent:	Called when a device is added, removed from this class, or a
311  *		few other things that generate uevents to add the environment
312  *		variables.
313  * @devnode:	Callback to provide the devtmpfs.
314  * @class_release: Called to release this class.
315  * @dev_release: Called to release the device.
316  * @suspend:	Used to put the device to sleep mode, usually to a low power
317  *		state.
318  * @resume:	Used to bring the device from the sleep mode.
319  * @ns_type:	Callbacks so sysfs can detemine namespaces.
320  * @namespace:	Namespace of the device belongs to this class.
321  * @pm:		The default device power management operations of this class.
322  * @p:		The private data of the driver core, no one other than the
323  *		driver core can touch this.
324  *
325  * A class is a higher-level view of a device that abstracts out low-level
326  * implementation details. Drivers may see a SCSI disk or an ATA disk, but,
327  * at the class level, they are all simply disks. Classes allow user space
328  * to work with devices based on what they do, rather than how they are
329  * connected or how they work.
330  */
331 struct class {
332 	const char		*name;
333 	struct module		*owner;
334 
335 	struct class_attribute		*class_attrs;
336 	struct device_attribute		*dev_attrs;
337 	struct bin_attribute		*dev_bin_attrs;
338 	struct kobject			*dev_kobj;
339 
340 	int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
341 	char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode);
342 
343 	void (*class_release)(struct class *class);
344 	void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev);
345 
346 	int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
347 	int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
348 
349 	const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ns_type;
350 	const void *(*namespace)(struct device *dev);
351 
352 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
353 
354 	struct subsys_private *p;
355 };
356 
357 struct class_dev_iter {
358 	struct klist_iter		ki;
359 	const struct device_type	*type;
360 };
361 
362 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_block_kobj;
363 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
364 extern int __must_check __class_register(struct class *class,
365 					 struct lock_class_key *key);
366 extern void class_unregister(struct class *class);
367 
368 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
369  * instances of the __key variable */
370 #define class_register(class)			\
371 ({						\
372 	static struct lock_class_key __key;	\
373 	__class_register(class, &__key);	\
374 })
375 
376 struct class_compat;
377 struct class_compat *class_compat_register(const char *name);
378 void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat *cls);
379 int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
380 			     struct device *device_link);
381 void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
382 			      struct device *device_link);
383 
384 extern void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter,
385 				struct class *class,
386 				struct device *start,
387 				const struct device_type *type);
388 extern struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
389 extern void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
390 
391 extern int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
392 				 void *data,
393 				 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
394 extern struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class,
395 					struct device *start, void *data,
396 					int (*match)(struct device *, void *));
397 
398 struct class_attribute {
399 	struct attribute attr;
400 	ssize_t (*show)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
401 			char *buf);
402 	ssize_t (*store)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
403 			const char *buf, size_t count);
404 	const void *(*namespace)(struct class *class,
405 				 const struct class_attribute *attr);
406 };
407 
408 #define CLASS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)			\
409 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
410 
411 extern int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *class,
412 					  const struct class_attribute *attr);
413 extern void class_remove_file(struct class *class,
414 			      const struct class_attribute *attr);
415 
416 /* Simple class attribute that is just a static string */
417 
418 struct class_attribute_string {
419 	struct class_attribute attr;
420 	char *str;
421 };
422 
423 /* Currently read-only only */
424 #define _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
425 	{ __ATTR(_name, _mode, show_class_attr_string, NULL), _str }
426 #define CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
427 	struct class_attribute_string class_attr_##_name = \
428 		_CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str)
429 
430 extern ssize_t show_class_attr_string(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
431                         char *buf);
432 
433 struct class_interface {
434 	struct list_head	node;
435 	struct class		*class;
436 
437 	int (*add_dev)		(struct device *, struct class_interface *);
438 	void (*remove_dev)	(struct device *, struct class_interface *);
439 };
440 
441 extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
442 extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);
443 
444 extern struct class * __must_check __class_create(struct module *owner,
445 						  const char *name,
446 						  struct lock_class_key *key);
447 extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);
448 
449 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
450  * instances of the __key variable */
451 #define class_create(owner, name)		\
452 ({						\
453 	static struct lock_class_key __key;	\
454 	__class_create(owner, name, &__key);	\
455 })
456 
457 /*
458  * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class
459  * or bus can contain devices of different types
460  * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event".
461  * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
462  * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject.
463  * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in
464  * the DEVTYPE variable.
465  */
466 struct device_type {
467 	const char *name;
468 	const struct attribute_group **groups;
469 	int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
470 	char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode);
471 	void (*release)(struct device *dev);
472 
473 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
474 };
475 
476 /* interface for exporting device attributes */
477 struct device_attribute {
478 	struct attribute	attr;
479 	ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
480 			char *buf);
481 	ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
482 			 const char *buf, size_t count);
483 };
484 
485 struct dev_ext_attribute {
486 	struct device_attribute attr;
487 	void *var;
488 };
489 
490 ssize_t device_show_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
491 			  char *buf);
492 ssize_t device_store_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
493 			   const char *buf, size_t count);
494 ssize_t device_show_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
495 			char *buf);
496 ssize_t device_store_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
497 			 const char *buf, size_t count);
498 
499 #define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
500 	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
501 #define DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
502 	struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
503 		{ __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_ulong, device_store_ulong), &(_var) }
504 #define DEVICE_INT_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
505 	struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
506 		{ __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_int, device_store_int), &(_var) }
507 #define DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
508 	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name =		\
509 		__ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
510 
511 extern int device_create_file(struct device *device,
512 			      const struct device_attribute *entry);
513 extern void device_remove_file(struct device *dev,
514 			       const struct device_attribute *attr);
515 extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
516 					const struct bin_attribute *attr);
517 extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
518 				   const struct bin_attribute *attr);
519 extern int device_schedule_callback_owner(struct device *dev,
520 		void (*func)(struct device *dev), struct module *owner);
521 
522 /* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */
523 #define device_schedule_callback(dev, func)			\
524 	device_schedule_callback_owner(dev, func, THIS_MODULE)
525 
526 /* device resource management */
527 typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res);
528 typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data);
529 
530 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
531 extern void *__devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
532 			     const char *name);
533 #define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
534 	__devres_alloc(release, size, gfp, #release)
535 #else
536 extern void *devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
537 #endif
538 extern void devres_free(void *res);
539 extern void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res);
540 extern void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
541 			 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
542 extern void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
543 			dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
544 extern void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
545 			   dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
546 extern int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
547 			  dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
548 extern int devres_release(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
549 			  dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
550 
551 /* devres group */
552 extern void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id,
553 					     gfp_t gfp);
554 extern void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
555 extern void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
556 extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
557 
558 /* managed kzalloc/kfree for device drivers, no kmalloc, always use kzalloc */
559 extern void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
560 extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p);
561 
562 void __iomem *devm_request_and_ioremap(struct device *dev,
563 			struct resource *res);
564 
565 struct device_dma_parameters {
566 	/*
567 	 * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
568 	 * sg limitations.
569 	 */
570 	unsigned int max_segment_size;
571 	unsigned long segment_boundary_mask;
572 };
573 
574 /**
575  * struct device - The basic device structure
576  * @parent:	The device's "parent" device, the device to which it is attached.
577  * 		In most cases, a parent device is some sort of bus or host
578  * 		controller. If parent is NULL, the device, is a top-level device,
579  * 		which is not usually what you want.
580  * @p:		Holds the private data of the driver core portions of the device.
581  * 		See the comment of the struct device_private for detail.
582  * @kobj:	A top-level, abstract class from which other classes are derived.
583  * @init_name:	Initial name of the device.
584  * @type:	The type of device.
585  * 		This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
586  * 		information.
587  * @mutex:	Mutex to synchronize calls to its driver.
588  * @bus:	Type of bus device is on.
589  * @driver:	Which driver has allocated this
590  * @platform_data: Platform data specific to the device.
591  * 		Example: For devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded
592  * 		and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point
593  * 		to board-specific structures describing devices and how they
594  * 		are wired.  That can include what ports are available, chip
595  * 		variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so
596  * 		on.  This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and
597  * 		minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers.
598  * @power:	For device power management.
599  * 		See Documentation/power/devices.txt for details.
600  * @pm_domain:	Provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend,
601  * 		hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions
602  * 		along with subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks.
603  * @numa_node:	NUMA node this device is close to.
604  * @dma_mask:	Dma mask (if dma'ble device).
605  * @coherent_dma_mask: Like dma_mask, but for alloc_coherent mapping as not all
606  * 		hardware supports 64-bit addresses for consistent allocations
607  * 		such descriptors.
608  * @dma_parms:	A low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
609  * 		segment limitations.
610  * @dma_pools:	Dma pools (if dma'ble device).
611  * @dma_mem:	Internal for coherent mem override.
612  * @archdata:	For arch-specific additions.
613  * @of_node:	Associated device tree node.
614  * @devt:	For creating the sysfs "dev".
615  * @id:		device instance
616  * @devres_lock: Spinlock to protect the resource of the device.
617  * @devres_head: The resources list of the device.
618  * @knode_class: The node used to add the device to the class list.
619  * @class:	The class of the device.
620  * @groups:	Optional attribute groups.
621  * @release:	Callback to free the device after all references have
622  * 		gone away. This should be set by the allocator of the
623  * 		device (i.e. the bus driver that discovered the device).
624  *
625  * At the lowest level, every device in a Linux system is represented by an
626  * instance of struct device. The device structure contains the information
627  * that the device model core needs to model the system. Most subsystems,
628  * however, track additional information about the devices they host. As a
629  * result, it is rare for devices to be represented by bare device structures;
630  * instead, that structure, like kobject structures, is usually embedded within
631  * a higher-level representation of the device.
632  */
633 struct device {
634 	struct device		*parent;
635 
636 	struct device_private	*p;
637 
638 	struct kobject kobj;
639 	const char		*init_name; /* initial name of the device */
640 	const struct device_type *type;
641 
642 	struct mutex		mutex;	/* mutex to synchronize calls to
643 					 * its driver.
644 					 */
645 
646 	struct bus_type	*bus;		/* type of bus device is on */
647 	struct device_driver *driver;	/* which driver has allocated this
648 					   device */
649 	void		*platform_data;	/* Platform specific data, device
650 					   core doesn't touch it */
651 	struct dev_pm_info	power;
652 	struct dev_pm_domain	*pm_domain;
653 
654 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
655 	int		numa_node;	/* NUMA node this device is close to */
656 #endif
657 	u64		*dma_mask;	/* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
658 	u64		coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
659 					     alloc_coherent mappings as
660 					     not all hardware supports
661 					     64 bit addresses for consistent
662 					     allocations such descriptors. */
663 
664 	struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms;
665 
666 	struct list_head	dma_pools;	/* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
667 
668 	struct dma_coherent_mem	*dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
669 					     override */
670 	/* arch specific additions */
671 	struct dev_archdata	archdata;
672 
673 	struct device_node	*of_node; /* associated device tree node */
674 
675 	dev_t			devt;	/* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
676 	u32			id;	/* device instance */
677 
678 	spinlock_t		devres_lock;
679 	struct list_head	devres_head;
680 
681 	struct klist_node	knode_class;
682 	struct class		*class;
683 	const struct attribute_group **groups;	/* optional groups */
684 
685 	void	(*release)(struct device *dev);
686 };
687 
688 /* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */
689 #include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
690 
691 static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev)
692 {
693 	/* Use the init name until the kobject becomes available */
694 	if (dev->init_name)
695 		return dev->init_name;
696 
697 	return kobject_name(&dev->kobj);
698 }
699 
700 extern __printf(2, 3)
701 int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...);
702 
703 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
704 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
705 {
706 	return dev->numa_node;
707 }
708 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
709 {
710 	dev->numa_node = node;
711 }
712 #else
713 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
714 {
715 	return -1;
716 }
717 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
718 {
719 }
720 #endif
721 
722 static inline struct pm_subsys_data *dev_to_psd(struct device *dev)
723 {
724 	return dev ? dev->power.subsys_data : NULL;
725 }
726 
727 static inline unsigned int dev_get_uevent_suppress(const struct device *dev)
728 {
729 	return dev->kobj.uevent_suppress;
730 }
731 
732 static inline void dev_set_uevent_suppress(struct device *dev, int val)
733 {
734 	dev->kobj.uevent_suppress = val;
735 }
736 
737 static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
738 {
739 	return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs;
740 }
741 
742 static inline void device_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
743 {
744 	if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
745 		dev->power.async_suspend = true;
746 }
747 
748 static inline void device_disable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
749 {
750 	if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
751 		dev->power.async_suspend = false;
752 }
753 
754 static inline bool device_async_suspend_enabled(struct device *dev)
755 {
756 	return !!dev->power.async_suspend;
757 }
758 
759 static inline void pm_suspend_ignore_children(struct device *dev, bool enable)
760 {
761 	dev->power.ignore_children = enable;
762 }
763 
764 static inline void device_lock(struct device *dev)
765 {
766 	mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
767 }
768 
769 static inline int device_trylock(struct device *dev)
770 {
771 	return mutex_trylock(&dev->mutex);
772 }
773 
774 static inline void device_unlock(struct device *dev)
775 {
776 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
777 }
778 
779 void driver_init(void);
780 
781 /*
782  * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
783  */
784 extern int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev);
785 extern void device_unregister(struct device *dev);
786 extern void device_initialize(struct device *dev);
787 extern int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev);
788 extern void device_del(struct device *dev);
789 extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
790 		     int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
791 extern struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
792 				int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
793 extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, const char *new_name);
794 extern int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent,
795 		       enum dpm_order dpm_order);
796 extern const char *device_get_devnode(struct device *dev,
797 				      umode_t *mode, const char **tmp);
798 extern void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev);
799 extern int dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data);
800 
801 /*
802  * Root device objects for grouping under /sys/devices
803  */
804 extern struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name,
805 					     struct module *owner);
806 
807 /*
808  * This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE,
809  * just as per what is done for device_schedule_callback() above.
810  */
811 #define root_device_register(name) \
812 	__root_device_register(name, THIS_MODULE)
813 
814 extern void root_device_unregister(struct device *root);
815 
816 static inline void *dev_get_platdata(const struct device *dev)
817 {
818 	return dev->platform_data;
819 }
820 
821 /*
822  * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
823  * for information on use.
824  */
825 extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
826 extern void device_release_driver(struct device *dev);
827 extern int  __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev);
828 extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
829 extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);
830 
831 /*
832  * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
833  */
834 extern struct device *device_create_vargs(struct class *cls,
835 					  struct device *parent,
836 					  dev_t devt,
837 					  void *drvdata,
838 					  const char *fmt,
839 					  va_list vargs);
840 extern __printf(5, 6)
841 struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
842 			     dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
843 			     const char *fmt, ...);
844 extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
845 
846 /*
847  * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
848  * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
849  * know about.
850  */
851 /* Notify platform of device discovery */
852 extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev);
853 
854 extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev);
855 
856 
857 /*
858  * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
859  *
860  */
861 extern struct device *get_device(struct device *dev);
862 extern void put_device(struct device *dev);
863 
864 extern void wait_for_device_probe(void);
865 
866 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS
867 extern int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev);
868 extern int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev);
869 extern int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir);
870 #else
871 static inline int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
872 static inline int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
873 static inline int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mountpoint) { return 0; }
874 #endif
875 
876 /* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
877 extern void device_shutdown(void);
878 
879 /* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
880 extern const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev);
881 
882 
883 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
884 
885 extern int __dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
886 			struct va_format *vaf);
887 extern __printf(3, 4)
888 int dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
889 	       const char *fmt, ...)
890 	;
891 extern __printf(2, 3)
892 int dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
893 extern __printf(2, 3)
894 int dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
895 extern __printf(2, 3)
896 int dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
897 extern __printf(2, 3)
898 int dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
899 extern __printf(2, 3)
900 int dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
901 extern __printf(2, 3)
902 int dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
903 extern __printf(2, 3)
904 int _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
905 
906 #else
907 
908 static inline int __dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
909 			       struct va_format *vaf)
910 { return 0; }
911 static inline __printf(3, 4)
912 int dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
913 	       const char *fmt, ...)
914 { return 0; }
915 
916 static inline __printf(2, 3)
917 int dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
918 { return 0; }
919 static inline __printf(2, 3)
920 int dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
921 { return 0; }
922 static inline __printf(2, 3)
923 int dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
924 { return 0; }
925 static inline __printf(2, 3)
926 int dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
927 { return 0; }
928 static inline __printf(2, 3)
929 int dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
930 { return 0; }
931 static inline __printf(2, 3)
932 int dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
933 { return 0; }
934 static inline __printf(2, 3)
935 int _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
936 { return 0; }
937 
938 #endif
939 
940 #define dev_level_ratelimited(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...)			\
941 do {									\
942 	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs,				\
943 				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,	\
944 				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);		\
945 	if (__ratelimit(&_rs))						\
946 		dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
947 } while (0)
948 
949 #define dev_emerg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
950 	dev_level_ratelimited(dev_emerg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
951 #define dev_alert_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
952 	dev_level_ratelimited(dev_alert, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
953 #define dev_crit_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
954 	dev_level_ratelimited(dev_crit, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
955 #define dev_err_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
956 	dev_level_ratelimited(dev_err, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
957 #define dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
958 	dev_level_ratelimited(dev_warn, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
959 #define dev_notice_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
960 	dev_level_ratelimited(dev_notice, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
961 #define dev_info_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
962 	dev_level_ratelimited(dev_info, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
963 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
964 	dev_level_ratelimited(dev_dbg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
965 
966 /*
967  * Stupid hackaround for existing uses of non-printk uses dev_info
968  *
969  * Note that the definition of dev_info below is actually _dev_info
970  * and a macro is used to avoid redefining dev_info
971  */
972 
973 #define dev_info(dev, fmt, arg...) _dev_info(dev, fmt, ##arg)
974 
975 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
976 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, ...)		     \
977 do {						     \
978 	dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, format, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
979 } while (0)
980 #elif defined(DEBUG)
981 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...)		\
982 	dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg)
983 #else
984 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...)				\
985 ({								\
986 	if (0)							\
987 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg);	\
988 	0;							\
989 })
990 #endif
991 
992 #ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
993 #define dev_vdbg	dev_dbg
994 #else
995 #define dev_vdbg(dev, format, arg...)				\
996 ({								\
997 	if (0)							\
998 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg);	\
999 	0;							\
1000 })
1001 #endif
1002 
1003 /*
1004  * dev_WARN*() acts like dev_printk(), but with the key difference
1005  * of using a WARN/WARN_ON to get the message out, including the
1006  * file/line information and a backtrace.
1007  */
1008 #define dev_WARN(dev, format, arg...) \
1009 	WARN(1, "Device: %s\n" format, dev_driver_string(dev), ## arg);
1010 
1011 #define dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, condition, format, arg...) \
1012 	WARN_ONCE(condition, "Device %s\n" format, \
1013 			dev_driver_string(dev), ## arg)
1014 
1015 /* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
1016 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
1017 	MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
1018 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
1019 	MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
1020 
1021 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1022 extern long sysfs_deprecated;
1023 #else
1024 #define sysfs_deprecated 0
1025 #endif
1026 
1027 /**
1028  * module_driver() - Helper macro for drivers that don't do anything
1029  * special in module init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate.
1030  * Each module may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces
1031  * module_init() and module_exit().
1032  *
1033  * @__driver: driver name
1034  * @__register: register function for this driver type
1035  * @__unregister: unregister function for this driver type
1036  * @...: Additional arguments to be passed to __register and __unregister.
1037  *
1038  * Use this macro to construct bus specific macros for registering
1039  * drivers, and do not use it on its own.
1040  */
1041 #define module_driver(__driver, __register, __unregister, ...) \
1042 static int __init __driver##_init(void) \
1043 { \
1044 	return __register(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1045 } \
1046 module_init(__driver##_init); \
1047 static void __exit __driver##_exit(void) \
1048 { \
1049 	__unregister(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1050 } \
1051 module_exit(__driver##_exit);
1052 
1053 #endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */
1054