1 /* 2 * device.h - generic, centralized driver model 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <[email protected]> 5 * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> 6 * 7 * This file is released under the GPLv2 8 * 9 * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information. 10 */ 11 12 #ifndef _DEVICE_H_ 13 #define _DEVICE_H_ 14 15 #include <linux/ioport.h> 16 #include <linux/kobject.h> 17 #include <linux/klist.h> 18 #include <linux/list.h> 19 #include <linux/lockdep.h> 20 #include <linux/compiler.h> 21 #include <linux/types.h> 22 #include <linux/module.h> 23 #include <linux/pm.h> 24 #include <linux/semaphore.h> 25 #include <asm/atomic.h> 26 #include <asm/device.h> 27 28 #define BUS_ID_SIZE 20 29 30 struct device; 31 struct device_driver; 32 struct driver_private; 33 struct class; 34 struct class_private; 35 struct bus_type; 36 struct bus_type_private; 37 38 struct bus_attribute { 39 struct attribute attr; 40 ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf); 41 ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count); 42 }; 43 44 #define BUS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ 45 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) 46 47 extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *, 48 struct bus_attribute *); 49 extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *); 50 51 struct bus_type { 52 const char *name; 53 struct bus_attribute *bus_attrs; 54 struct device_attribute *dev_attrs; 55 struct driver_attribute *drv_attrs; 56 57 int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv); 58 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env); 59 int (*probe)(struct device *dev); 60 int (*remove)(struct device *dev); 61 void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev); 62 63 int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state); 64 int (*suspend_late)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state); 65 int (*resume_early)(struct device *dev); 66 int (*resume)(struct device *dev); 67 68 struct pm_ext_ops *pm; 69 70 struct bus_type_private *p; 71 }; 72 73 extern int __must_check bus_register(struct bus_type *bus); 74 extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus); 75 76 extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus); 77 78 /* iterator helpers for buses */ 79 80 int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, void *data, 81 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data)); 82 struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, 83 void *data, 84 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data)); 85 struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus, 86 struct device *start, 87 const char *name); 88 89 int __must_check bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, 90 struct device_driver *start, void *data, 91 int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *)); 92 93 /* 94 * Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices 95 * and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices. 96 * In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform 97 * notify hooks. 98 */ 99 struct notifier_block; 100 101 extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, 102 struct notifier_block *nb); 103 extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, 104 struct notifier_block *nb); 105 106 /* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device * 107 * as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called 108 * with the device semaphore held in the core, so be careful. 109 */ 110 #define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE 0x00000001 /* device added */ 111 #define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE 0x00000002 /* device removed */ 112 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER 0x00000003 /* driver bound to device */ 113 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER 0x00000004 /* driver about to be 114 unbound */ 115 116 extern struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus); 117 extern struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus); 118 119 struct device_driver { 120 const char *name; 121 struct bus_type *bus; 122 123 struct module *owner; 124 const char *mod_name; /* used for built-in modules */ 125 126 int (*probe) (struct device *dev); 127 int (*remove) (struct device *dev); 128 void (*shutdown) (struct device *dev); 129 int (*suspend) (struct device *dev, pm_message_t state); 130 int (*resume) (struct device *dev); 131 struct attribute_group **groups; 132 133 struct pm_ops *pm; 134 135 struct driver_private *p; 136 }; 137 138 139 extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver *drv); 140 extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver *drv); 141 142 extern struct device_driver *get_driver(struct device_driver *drv); 143 extern void put_driver(struct device_driver *drv); 144 extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name, 145 struct bus_type *bus); 146 extern int driver_probe_done(void); 147 148 /* sysfs interface for exporting driver attributes */ 149 150 struct driver_attribute { 151 struct attribute attr; 152 ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf); 153 ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf, 154 size_t count); 155 }; 156 157 #define DRIVER_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ 158 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = \ 159 __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) 160 161 extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *driver, 162 struct driver_attribute *attr); 163 extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *driver, 164 struct driver_attribute *attr); 165 166 extern int __must_check driver_add_kobj(struct device_driver *drv, 167 struct kobject *kobj, 168 const char *fmt, ...); 169 170 extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv, 171 struct device *start, 172 void *data, 173 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, 174 void *)); 175 struct device *driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv, 176 struct device *start, void *data, 177 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data)); 178 179 /* 180 * device classes 181 */ 182 struct class { 183 const char *name; 184 struct module *owner; 185 186 struct class_attribute *class_attrs; 187 struct device_attribute *dev_attrs; 188 struct kobject *dev_kobj; 189 190 int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env); 191 192 void (*class_release)(struct class *class); 193 void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev); 194 195 int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state); 196 int (*resume)(struct device *dev); 197 198 struct pm_ops *pm; 199 struct class_private *p; 200 }; 201 202 struct class_dev_iter { 203 struct klist_iter ki; 204 const struct device_type *type; 205 }; 206 207 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_block_kobj; 208 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_char_kobj; 209 extern int __must_check __class_register(struct class *class, 210 struct lock_class_key *key); 211 extern void class_unregister(struct class *class); 212 213 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different 214 * instances of the __key variable */ 215 #define class_register(class) \ 216 ({ \ 217 static struct lock_class_key __key; \ 218 __class_register(class, &__key); \ 219 }) 220 221 extern void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter, 222 struct class *class, 223 struct device *start, 224 const struct device_type *type); 225 extern struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter); 226 extern void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter); 227 228 extern int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start, 229 void *data, 230 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data)); 231 extern struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class, 232 struct device *start, void *data, 233 int (*match)(struct device *, void *)); 234 235 struct class_attribute { 236 struct attribute attr; 237 ssize_t (*show)(struct class *class, char *buf); 238 ssize_t (*store)(struct class *class, const char *buf, size_t count); 239 }; 240 241 #define CLASS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ 242 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) 243 244 extern int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *class, 245 const struct class_attribute *attr); 246 extern void class_remove_file(struct class *class, 247 const struct class_attribute *attr); 248 249 struct class_interface { 250 struct list_head node; 251 struct class *class; 252 253 int (*add_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *); 254 void (*remove_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *); 255 }; 256 257 extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *); 258 extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *); 259 260 extern struct class * __must_check __class_create(struct module *owner, 261 const char *name, 262 struct lock_class_key *key); 263 extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls); 264 265 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different 266 * instances of the __key variable */ 267 #define class_create(owner, name) \ 268 ({ \ 269 static struct lock_class_key __key; \ 270 __class_create(owner, name, &__key); \ 271 }) 272 273 /* 274 * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class 275 * or bus can contain devices of different types 276 * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event". 277 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific 278 * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject. 279 * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in 280 * the DEVTYPE variable. 281 */ 282 struct device_type { 283 const char *name; 284 struct attribute_group **groups; 285 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env); 286 void (*release)(struct device *dev); 287 288 int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state); 289 int (*resume)(struct device *dev); 290 291 struct pm_ops *pm; 292 }; 293 294 /* interface for exporting device attributes */ 295 struct device_attribute { 296 struct attribute attr; 297 ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 298 char *buf); 299 ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 300 const char *buf, size_t count); 301 }; 302 303 #define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ 304 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) 305 306 extern int __must_check device_create_file(struct device *device, 307 struct device_attribute *entry); 308 extern void device_remove_file(struct device *dev, 309 struct device_attribute *attr); 310 extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev, 311 struct bin_attribute *attr); 312 extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev, 313 struct bin_attribute *attr); 314 extern int device_schedule_callback_owner(struct device *dev, 315 void (*func)(struct device *dev), struct module *owner); 316 317 /* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */ 318 #define device_schedule_callback(dev, func) \ 319 device_schedule_callback_owner(dev, func, THIS_MODULE) 320 321 /* device resource management */ 322 typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res); 323 typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data); 324 325 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES 326 extern void *__devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, 327 const char *name); 328 #define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \ 329 __devres_alloc(release, size, gfp, #release) 330 #else 331 extern void *devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp); 332 #endif 333 extern void devres_free(void *res); 334 extern void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res); 335 extern void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, 336 dr_match_t match, void *match_data); 337 extern void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res, 338 dr_match_t match, void *match_data); 339 extern void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, 340 dr_match_t match, void *match_data); 341 extern int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, 342 dr_match_t match, void *match_data); 343 344 /* devres group */ 345 extern void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id, 346 gfp_t gfp); 347 extern void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id); 348 extern void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id); 349 extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id); 350 351 /* managed kzalloc/kfree for device drivers, no kmalloc, always use kzalloc */ 352 extern void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp); 353 extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p); 354 355 struct device_dma_parameters { 356 /* 357 * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about 358 * sg limitations. 359 */ 360 unsigned int max_segment_size; 361 unsigned long segment_boundary_mask; 362 }; 363 364 struct device { 365 struct klist klist_children; 366 struct klist_node knode_parent; /* node in sibling list */ 367 struct klist_node knode_driver; 368 struct klist_node knode_bus; 369 struct device *parent; 370 371 struct kobject kobj; 372 char bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE]; /* position on parent bus */ 373 const char *init_name; /* initial name of the device */ 374 struct device_type *type; 375 unsigned uevent_suppress:1; 376 377 struct semaphore sem; /* semaphore to synchronize calls to 378 * its driver. 379 */ 380 381 struct bus_type *bus; /* type of bus device is on */ 382 struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this 383 device */ 384 void *driver_data; /* data private to the driver */ 385 void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device 386 core doesn't touch it */ 387 struct dev_pm_info power; 388 389 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 390 int numa_node; /* NUMA node this device is close to */ 391 #endif 392 u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */ 393 u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for 394 alloc_coherent mappings as 395 not all hardware supports 396 64 bit addresses for consistent 397 allocations such descriptors. */ 398 399 struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms; 400 401 struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */ 402 403 struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem 404 override */ 405 /* arch specific additions */ 406 struct dev_archdata archdata; 407 408 spinlock_t devres_lock; 409 struct list_head devres_head; 410 411 struct klist_node knode_class; 412 struct class *class; 413 dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */ 414 struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */ 415 416 void (*release)(struct device *dev); 417 }; 418 419 /* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */ 420 #include <linux/pm_wakeup.h> 421 422 static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev) 423 { 424 /* will be changed into kobject_name(&dev->kobj) in the near future */ 425 return dev->bus_id; 426 } 427 428 extern int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...) 429 __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))); 430 431 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 432 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev) 433 { 434 return dev->numa_node; 435 } 436 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node) 437 { 438 dev->numa_node = node; 439 } 440 #else 441 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev) 442 { 443 return -1; 444 } 445 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node) 446 { 447 } 448 #endif 449 450 static inline void *dev_get_drvdata(struct device *dev) 451 { 452 return dev->driver_data; 453 } 454 455 static inline void dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data) 456 { 457 dev->driver_data = data; 458 } 459 460 static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev) 461 { 462 return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs; 463 } 464 465 void driver_init(void); 466 467 /* 468 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers 469 */ 470 extern int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev); 471 extern void device_unregister(struct device *dev); 472 extern void device_initialize(struct device *dev); 473 extern int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev); 474 extern void device_del(struct device *dev); 475 extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data, 476 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data)); 477 extern struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data, 478 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data)); 479 extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, char *new_name); 480 extern int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent); 481 482 /* 483 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c 484 * for information on use. 485 */ 486 extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev); 487 extern void device_release_driver(struct device *dev); 488 extern int __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev); 489 extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv); 490 extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev); 491 492 /* 493 * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly 494 */ 495 extern struct device *device_create_vargs(struct class *cls, 496 struct device *parent, 497 dev_t devt, 498 void *drvdata, 499 const char *fmt, 500 va_list vargs); 501 extern struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent, 502 dev_t devt, void *drvdata, 503 const char *fmt, ...) 504 __attribute__((format(printf, 5, 6))); 505 #define device_create_drvdata device_create 506 extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt); 507 508 /* 509 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say 510 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't 511 * know about. 512 */ 513 /* Notify platform of device discovery */ 514 extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev); 515 516 extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev); 517 518 519 /** 520 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device. 521 * 522 */ 523 extern struct device *get_device(struct device *dev); 524 extern void put_device(struct device *dev); 525 526 527 /* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */ 528 extern void device_shutdown(void); 529 530 /* drivers/base/sys.c */ 531 extern void sysdev_shutdown(void); 532 533 /* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */ 534 extern const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev); 535 #define dev_printk(level, dev, format, arg...) \ 536 printk(level "%s %s: " format , dev_driver_string(dev) , \ 537 dev_name(dev) , ## arg) 538 539 #define dev_emerg(dev, format, arg...) \ 540 dev_printk(KERN_EMERG , dev , format , ## arg) 541 #define dev_alert(dev, format, arg...) \ 542 dev_printk(KERN_ALERT , dev , format , ## arg) 543 #define dev_crit(dev, format, arg...) \ 544 dev_printk(KERN_CRIT , dev , format , ## arg) 545 #define dev_err(dev, format, arg...) \ 546 dev_printk(KERN_ERR , dev , format , ## arg) 547 #define dev_warn(dev, format, arg...) \ 548 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING , dev , format , ## arg) 549 #define dev_notice(dev, format, arg...) \ 550 dev_printk(KERN_NOTICE , dev , format , ## arg) 551 #define dev_info(dev, format, arg...) \ 552 dev_printk(KERN_INFO , dev , format , ## arg) 553 554 #ifdef DEBUG 555 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \ 556 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG , dev , format , ## arg) 557 #else 558 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \ 559 ({ if (0) dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); 0; }) 560 #endif 561 562 #ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG 563 #define dev_vdbg dev_dbg 564 #else 565 566 #define dev_vdbg(dev, format, arg...) \ 567 ({ if (0) dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); 0; }) 568 #endif 569 570 /* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */ 571 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \ 572 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor)) 573 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \ 574 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*") 575 #endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */ 576