1 /* 2 * device.h - generic, centralized driver model 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <[email protected]> 5 * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> 6 * 7 * This file is released under the GPLv2 8 * 9 * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information. 10 */ 11 12 #ifndef _DEVICE_H_ 13 #define _DEVICE_H_ 14 15 #include <linux/ioport.h> 16 #include <linux/kobject.h> 17 #include <linux/klist.h> 18 #include <linux/list.h> 19 #include <linux/lockdep.h> 20 #include <linux/compiler.h> 21 #include <linux/types.h> 22 #include <linux/module.h> 23 #include <linux/pm.h> 24 #include <linux/semaphore.h> 25 #include <asm/atomic.h> 26 #include <asm/device.h> 27 28 #define BUS_ID_SIZE 20 29 30 struct device; 31 struct device_driver; 32 struct driver_private; 33 struct class; 34 struct class_private; 35 struct bus_type; 36 struct bus_type_private; 37 38 struct bus_attribute { 39 struct attribute attr; 40 ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf); 41 ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count); 42 }; 43 44 #define BUS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ 45 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) 46 47 extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *, 48 struct bus_attribute *); 49 extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *); 50 51 struct bus_type { 52 const char *name; 53 struct bus_attribute *bus_attrs; 54 struct device_attribute *dev_attrs; 55 struct driver_attribute *drv_attrs; 56 57 int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv); 58 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env); 59 int (*probe)(struct device *dev); 60 int (*remove)(struct device *dev); 61 void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev); 62 63 int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state); 64 int (*suspend_late)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state); 65 int (*resume_early)(struct device *dev); 66 int (*resume)(struct device *dev); 67 68 struct pm_ext_ops *pm; 69 70 struct bus_type_private *p; 71 }; 72 73 extern int __must_check bus_register(struct bus_type *bus); 74 extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus); 75 76 extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus); 77 78 /* iterator helpers for buses */ 79 80 int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, void *data, 81 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data)); 82 struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, 83 void *data, 84 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data)); 85 struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus, 86 struct device *start, 87 const char *name); 88 89 int __must_check bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, 90 struct device_driver *start, void *data, 91 int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *)); 92 93 /* 94 * Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices 95 * and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices. 96 * In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform 97 * notify hooks. 98 */ 99 struct notifier_block; 100 101 extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, 102 struct notifier_block *nb); 103 extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, 104 struct notifier_block *nb); 105 106 /* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device * 107 * as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called 108 * with the device semaphore held in the core, so be careful. 109 */ 110 #define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE 0x00000001 /* device added */ 111 #define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE 0x00000002 /* device removed */ 112 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER 0x00000003 /* driver bound to device */ 113 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER 0x00000004 /* driver about to be 114 unbound */ 115 116 extern struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus); 117 extern struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus); 118 119 struct device_driver { 120 const char *name; 121 struct bus_type *bus; 122 123 struct module *owner; 124 const char *mod_name; /* used for built-in modules */ 125 126 int (*probe) (struct device *dev); 127 int (*remove) (struct device *dev); 128 void (*shutdown) (struct device *dev); 129 int (*suspend) (struct device *dev, pm_message_t state); 130 int (*resume) (struct device *dev); 131 struct attribute_group **groups; 132 133 struct pm_ops *pm; 134 135 struct driver_private *p; 136 }; 137 138 139 extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver *drv); 140 extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver *drv); 141 142 extern struct device_driver *get_driver(struct device_driver *drv); 143 extern void put_driver(struct device_driver *drv); 144 extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name, 145 struct bus_type *bus); 146 extern int driver_probe_done(void); 147 148 /* sysfs interface for exporting driver attributes */ 149 150 struct driver_attribute { 151 struct attribute attr; 152 ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf); 153 ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf, 154 size_t count); 155 }; 156 157 #define DRIVER_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ 158 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = \ 159 __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) 160 161 extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *driver, 162 struct driver_attribute *attr); 163 extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *driver, 164 struct driver_attribute *attr); 165 166 extern int __must_check driver_add_kobj(struct device_driver *drv, 167 struct kobject *kobj, 168 const char *fmt, ...); 169 170 extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv, 171 struct device *start, 172 void *data, 173 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, 174 void *)); 175 struct device *driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv, 176 struct device *start, void *data, 177 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data)); 178 179 /* 180 * device classes 181 */ 182 struct class { 183 const char *name; 184 struct module *owner; 185 186 struct class_attribute *class_attrs; 187 struct device_attribute *dev_attrs; 188 struct kobject *dev_kobj; 189 190 int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env); 191 192 void (*class_release)(struct class *class); 193 void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev); 194 195 int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state); 196 int (*resume)(struct device *dev); 197 198 struct pm_ops *pm; 199 struct class_private *p; 200 }; 201 202 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_block_kobj; 203 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_char_kobj; 204 extern int __must_check __class_register(struct class *class, 205 struct lock_class_key *key); 206 extern void class_unregister(struct class *class); 207 208 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different 209 * instances of the __key variable */ 210 #define class_register(class) \ 211 ({ \ 212 static struct lock_class_key __key; \ 213 __class_register(class, &__key); \ 214 }) 215 216 extern int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start, 217 void *data, 218 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data)); 219 extern struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class, 220 struct device *start, void *data, 221 int (*match)(struct device *, void *)); 222 223 struct class_attribute { 224 struct attribute attr; 225 ssize_t (*show)(struct class *class, char *buf); 226 ssize_t (*store)(struct class *class, const char *buf, size_t count); 227 }; 228 229 #define CLASS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ 230 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) 231 232 extern int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *class, 233 const struct class_attribute *attr); 234 extern void class_remove_file(struct class *class, 235 const struct class_attribute *attr); 236 237 struct class_interface { 238 struct list_head node; 239 struct class *class; 240 241 int (*add_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *); 242 void (*remove_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *); 243 }; 244 245 extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *); 246 extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *); 247 248 extern struct class * __must_check __class_create(struct module *owner, 249 const char *name, 250 struct lock_class_key *key); 251 extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls); 252 253 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different 254 * instances of the __key variable */ 255 #define class_create(owner, name) \ 256 ({ \ 257 static struct lock_class_key __key; \ 258 __class_create(owner, name, &__key); \ 259 }) 260 261 /* 262 * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class 263 * or bus can contain devices of different types 264 * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event". 265 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific 266 * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject. 267 * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in 268 * the DEVTYPE variable. 269 */ 270 struct device_type { 271 const char *name; 272 struct attribute_group **groups; 273 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env); 274 void (*release)(struct device *dev); 275 276 int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state); 277 int (*resume)(struct device *dev); 278 279 struct pm_ops *pm; 280 }; 281 282 /* interface for exporting device attributes */ 283 struct device_attribute { 284 struct attribute attr; 285 ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 286 char *buf); 287 ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 288 const char *buf, size_t count); 289 }; 290 291 #define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ 292 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) 293 294 extern int __must_check device_create_file(struct device *device, 295 struct device_attribute *entry); 296 extern void device_remove_file(struct device *dev, 297 struct device_attribute *attr); 298 extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev, 299 struct bin_attribute *attr); 300 extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev, 301 struct bin_attribute *attr); 302 extern int device_schedule_callback_owner(struct device *dev, 303 void (*func)(struct device *dev), struct module *owner); 304 305 /* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */ 306 #define device_schedule_callback(dev, func) \ 307 device_schedule_callback_owner(dev, func, THIS_MODULE) 308 309 /* device resource management */ 310 typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res); 311 typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data); 312 313 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES 314 extern void *__devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, 315 const char *name); 316 #define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \ 317 __devres_alloc(release, size, gfp, #release) 318 #else 319 extern void *devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp); 320 #endif 321 extern void devres_free(void *res); 322 extern void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res); 323 extern void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, 324 dr_match_t match, void *match_data); 325 extern void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res, 326 dr_match_t match, void *match_data); 327 extern void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, 328 dr_match_t match, void *match_data); 329 extern int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, 330 dr_match_t match, void *match_data); 331 332 /* devres group */ 333 extern void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id, 334 gfp_t gfp); 335 extern void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id); 336 extern void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id); 337 extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id); 338 339 /* managed kzalloc/kfree for device drivers, no kmalloc, always use kzalloc */ 340 extern void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp); 341 extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p); 342 343 struct device_dma_parameters { 344 /* 345 * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about 346 * sg limitations. 347 */ 348 unsigned int max_segment_size; 349 unsigned long segment_boundary_mask; 350 }; 351 352 struct device { 353 struct klist klist_children; 354 struct klist_node knode_parent; /* node in sibling list */ 355 struct klist_node knode_driver; 356 struct klist_node knode_bus; 357 struct device *parent; 358 359 struct kobject kobj; 360 char bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE]; /* position on parent bus */ 361 struct device_type *type; 362 unsigned uevent_suppress:1; 363 364 struct semaphore sem; /* semaphore to synchronize calls to 365 * its driver. 366 */ 367 368 struct bus_type *bus; /* type of bus device is on */ 369 struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this 370 device */ 371 void *driver_data; /* data private to the driver */ 372 void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device 373 core doesn't touch it */ 374 struct dev_pm_info power; 375 376 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 377 int numa_node; /* NUMA node this device is close to */ 378 #endif 379 u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */ 380 u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for 381 alloc_coherent mappings as 382 not all hardware supports 383 64 bit addresses for consistent 384 allocations such descriptors. */ 385 386 struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms; 387 388 struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */ 389 390 struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem 391 override */ 392 /* arch specific additions */ 393 struct dev_archdata archdata; 394 395 spinlock_t devres_lock; 396 struct list_head devres_head; 397 398 struct list_head node; 399 struct class *class; 400 dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */ 401 struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */ 402 403 void (*release)(struct device *dev); 404 }; 405 406 /* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */ 407 #include <linux/pm_wakeup.h> 408 409 static inline const char *dev_name(struct device *dev) 410 { 411 /* will be changed into kobject_name(&dev->kobj) in the near future */ 412 return dev->bus_id; 413 } 414 415 extern int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...) 416 __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))); 417 418 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 419 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev) 420 { 421 return dev->numa_node; 422 } 423 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node) 424 { 425 dev->numa_node = node; 426 } 427 #else 428 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev) 429 { 430 return -1; 431 } 432 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node) 433 { 434 } 435 #endif 436 437 static inline void *dev_get_drvdata(struct device *dev) 438 { 439 return dev->driver_data; 440 } 441 442 static inline void dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data) 443 { 444 dev->driver_data = data; 445 } 446 447 static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev) 448 { 449 return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs; 450 } 451 452 void driver_init(void); 453 454 /* 455 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers 456 */ 457 extern int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev); 458 extern void device_unregister(struct device *dev); 459 extern void device_initialize(struct device *dev); 460 extern int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev); 461 extern void device_del(struct device *dev); 462 extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data, 463 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data)); 464 extern struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data, 465 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data)); 466 extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, char *new_name); 467 extern int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent); 468 469 /* 470 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c 471 * for information on use. 472 */ 473 extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev); 474 extern void device_release_driver(struct device *dev); 475 extern int __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev); 476 extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv); 477 extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev); 478 479 /* 480 * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly 481 */ 482 extern struct device *device_create_vargs(struct class *cls, 483 struct device *parent, 484 dev_t devt, 485 void *drvdata, 486 const char *fmt, 487 va_list vargs); 488 extern struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent, 489 dev_t devt, void *drvdata, 490 const char *fmt, ...) 491 __attribute__((format(printf, 5, 6))); 492 #define device_create_drvdata device_create 493 extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt); 494 495 /* 496 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say 497 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't 498 * know about. 499 */ 500 /* Notify platform of device discovery */ 501 extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev); 502 503 extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev); 504 505 506 /** 507 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device. 508 * 509 */ 510 extern struct device *get_device(struct device *dev); 511 extern void put_device(struct device *dev); 512 513 514 /* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */ 515 extern void device_shutdown(void); 516 517 /* drivers/base/sys.c */ 518 extern void sysdev_shutdown(void); 519 520 /* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */ 521 extern const char *dev_driver_string(struct device *dev); 522 #define dev_printk(level, dev, format, arg...) \ 523 printk(level "%s %s: " format , dev_driver_string(dev) , \ 524 dev_name(dev) , ## arg) 525 526 #define dev_emerg(dev, format, arg...) \ 527 dev_printk(KERN_EMERG , dev , format , ## arg) 528 #define dev_alert(dev, format, arg...) \ 529 dev_printk(KERN_ALERT , dev , format , ## arg) 530 #define dev_crit(dev, format, arg...) \ 531 dev_printk(KERN_CRIT , dev , format , ## arg) 532 #define dev_err(dev, format, arg...) \ 533 dev_printk(KERN_ERR , dev , format , ## arg) 534 #define dev_warn(dev, format, arg...) \ 535 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING , dev , format , ## arg) 536 #define dev_notice(dev, format, arg...) \ 537 dev_printk(KERN_NOTICE , dev , format , ## arg) 538 #define dev_info(dev, format, arg...) \ 539 dev_printk(KERN_INFO , dev , format , ## arg) 540 541 #ifdef DEBUG 542 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \ 543 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG , dev , format , ## arg) 544 #else 545 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \ 546 ({ if (0) dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); 0; }) 547 #endif 548 549 #ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG 550 #define dev_vdbg dev_dbg 551 #else 552 553 #define dev_vdbg(dev, format, arg...) \ 554 ({ if (0) dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); 0; }) 555 #endif 556 557 /* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */ 558 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \ 559 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor)) 560 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \ 561 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*") 562 #endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */ 563