1 /* 2 * device.h - generic, centralized driver model 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <[email protected]> 5 * 6 * This file is released under the GPLv2 7 * 8 * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information. 9 */ 10 11 #ifndef _DEVICE_H_ 12 #define _DEVICE_H_ 13 14 #include <linux/config.h> 15 #include <linux/ioport.h> 16 #include <linux/kobject.h> 17 #include <linux/list.h> 18 #include <linux/types.h> 19 #include <linux/module.h> 20 #include <linux/pm.h> 21 #include <asm/semaphore.h> 22 #include <asm/atomic.h> 23 24 #define DEVICE_NAME_SIZE 50 25 #define DEVICE_NAME_HALF __stringify(20) /* Less than half to accommodate slop */ 26 #define DEVICE_ID_SIZE 32 27 #define BUS_ID_SIZE KOBJ_NAME_LEN 28 29 30 enum { 31 SUSPEND_NOTIFY, 32 SUSPEND_SAVE_STATE, 33 SUSPEND_DISABLE, 34 SUSPEND_POWER_DOWN, 35 }; 36 37 enum { 38 RESUME_POWER_ON, 39 RESUME_RESTORE_STATE, 40 RESUME_ENABLE, 41 }; 42 43 struct device; 44 struct device_driver; 45 struct class; 46 struct class_device; 47 struct class_simple; 48 49 struct bus_type { 50 char * name; 51 52 struct subsystem subsys; 53 struct kset drivers; 54 struct kset devices; 55 56 struct bus_attribute * bus_attrs; 57 struct device_attribute * dev_attrs; 58 struct driver_attribute * drv_attrs; 59 60 int (*match)(struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv); 61 int (*hotplug) (struct device *dev, char **envp, 62 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size); 63 int (*suspend)(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state); 64 int (*resume)(struct device * dev); 65 }; 66 67 extern int bus_register(struct bus_type * bus); 68 extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type * bus); 69 70 extern int bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type * bus); 71 72 extern struct bus_type * get_bus(struct bus_type * bus); 73 extern void put_bus(struct bus_type * bus); 74 75 extern struct bus_type * find_bus(char * name); 76 77 /* iterator helpers for buses */ 78 79 int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * start, void * data, 80 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *)); 81 82 int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * start, 83 void * data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *)); 84 85 86 /* driverfs interface for exporting bus attributes */ 87 88 struct bus_attribute { 89 struct attribute attr; 90 ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *, char * buf); 91 ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *, const char * buf, size_t count); 92 }; 93 94 #define BUS_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \ 95 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) 96 97 extern int bus_create_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *); 98 extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *); 99 100 struct device_driver { 101 char * name; 102 struct bus_type * bus; 103 104 struct completion unloaded; 105 struct kobject kobj; 106 struct list_head devices; 107 108 struct module * owner; 109 110 int (*probe) (struct device * dev); 111 int (*remove) (struct device * dev); 112 void (*shutdown) (struct device * dev); 113 int (*suspend) (struct device * dev, pm_message_t state, u32 level); 114 int (*resume) (struct device * dev, u32 level); 115 }; 116 117 118 extern int driver_register(struct device_driver * drv); 119 extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver * drv); 120 121 extern struct device_driver * get_driver(struct device_driver * drv); 122 extern void put_driver(struct device_driver * drv); 123 extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name, struct bus_type *bus); 124 125 126 /* driverfs interface for exporting driver attributes */ 127 128 struct driver_attribute { 129 struct attribute attr; 130 ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *, char * buf); 131 ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *, const char * buf, size_t count); 132 }; 133 134 #define DRIVER_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \ 135 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) 136 137 extern int driver_create_file(struct device_driver *, struct driver_attribute *); 138 extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *, struct driver_attribute *); 139 140 141 /* 142 * device classes 143 */ 144 struct class { 145 char * name; 146 147 struct subsystem subsys; 148 struct list_head children; 149 struct list_head interfaces; 150 struct semaphore sem; /* locks both the children and interfaces lists */ 151 152 struct class_attribute * class_attrs; 153 struct class_device_attribute * class_dev_attrs; 154 155 int (*hotplug)(struct class_device *dev, char **envp, 156 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size); 157 158 void (*release)(struct class_device *dev); 159 void (*class_release)(struct class *class); 160 }; 161 162 extern int class_register(struct class *); 163 extern void class_unregister(struct class *); 164 165 extern struct class * class_get(struct class *); 166 extern void class_put(struct class *); 167 168 169 struct class_attribute { 170 struct attribute attr; 171 ssize_t (*show)(struct class *, char * buf); 172 ssize_t (*store)(struct class *, const char * buf, size_t count); 173 }; 174 175 #define CLASS_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \ 176 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) 177 178 extern int class_create_file(struct class *, const struct class_attribute *); 179 extern void class_remove_file(struct class *, const struct class_attribute *); 180 181 182 struct class_device { 183 struct list_head node; 184 185 struct kobject kobj; 186 struct class * class; /* required */ 187 dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */ 188 struct device * dev; /* not necessary, but nice to have */ 189 void * class_data; /* class-specific data */ 190 191 char class_id[BUS_ID_SIZE]; /* unique to this class */ 192 }; 193 194 static inline void * 195 class_get_devdata (struct class_device *dev) 196 { 197 return dev->class_data; 198 } 199 200 static inline void 201 class_set_devdata (struct class_device *dev, void *data) 202 { 203 dev->class_data = data; 204 } 205 206 207 extern int class_device_register(struct class_device *); 208 extern void class_device_unregister(struct class_device *); 209 extern void class_device_initialize(struct class_device *); 210 extern int class_device_add(struct class_device *); 211 extern void class_device_del(struct class_device *); 212 213 extern int class_device_rename(struct class_device *, char *); 214 215 extern struct class_device * class_device_get(struct class_device *); 216 extern void class_device_put(struct class_device *); 217 218 struct class_device_attribute { 219 struct attribute attr; 220 ssize_t (*show)(struct class_device *, char * buf); 221 ssize_t (*store)(struct class_device *, const char * buf, size_t count); 222 }; 223 224 #define CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \ 225 struct class_device_attribute class_device_attr_##_name = \ 226 __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) 227 228 extern int class_device_create_file(struct class_device *, 229 const struct class_device_attribute *); 230 extern void class_device_remove_file(struct class_device *, 231 const struct class_device_attribute *); 232 extern int class_device_create_bin_file(struct class_device *, 233 struct bin_attribute *); 234 extern void class_device_remove_bin_file(struct class_device *, 235 struct bin_attribute *); 236 237 struct class_interface { 238 struct list_head node; 239 struct class *class; 240 241 int (*add) (struct class_device *); 242 void (*remove) (struct class_device *); 243 }; 244 245 extern int class_interface_register(struct class_interface *); 246 extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *); 247 248 /* interface for class simple stuff */ 249 extern struct class_simple *class_simple_create(struct module *owner, char *name); 250 extern void class_simple_destroy(struct class_simple *cs); 251 extern struct class_device *class_simple_device_add(struct class_simple *cs, dev_t dev, struct device *device, const char *fmt, ...) 252 __attribute__((format(printf,4,5))); 253 extern int class_simple_set_hotplug(struct class_simple *, 254 int (*hotplug)(struct class_device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)); 255 extern void class_simple_device_remove(dev_t dev); 256 257 258 struct device { 259 struct list_head node; /* node in sibling list */ 260 struct list_head bus_list; /* node in bus's list */ 261 struct list_head driver_list; 262 struct list_head children; 263 struct device * parent; 264 265 struct kobject kobj; 266 char bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE]; /* position on parent bus */ 267 268 struct bus_type * bus; /* type of bus device is on */ 269 struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this 270 device */ 271 void *driver_data; /* data private to the driver */ 272 void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data (e.g. ACPI, 273 BIOS data relevant to device) */ 274 struct dev_pm_info power; 275 276 u32 detach_state; /* State to enter when device is 277 detached from its driver. */ 278 279 u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */ 280 u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for 281 alloc_coherent mappings as 282 not all hardware supports 283 64 bit addresses for consistent 284 allocations such descriptors. */ 285 286 struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */ 287 288 struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem 289 override */ 290 291 void (*release)(struct device * dev); 292 }; 293 294 static inline struct device * 295 list_to_dev(struct list_head *node) 296 { 297 return list_entry(node, struct device, node); 298 } 299 300 static inline void * 301 dev_get_drvdata (struct device *dev) 302 { 303 return dev->driver_data; 304 } 305 306 static inline void 307 dev_set_drvdata (struct device *dev, void *data) 308 { 309 dev->driver_data = data; 310 } 311 312 /* 313 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers 314 */ 315 extern int device_register(struct device * dev); 316 extern void device_unregister(struct device * dev); 317 extern void device_initialize(struct device * dev); 318 extern int device_add(struct device * dev); 319 extern void device_del(struct device * dev); 320 extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *, void *, 321 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *)); 322 323 /* 324 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c 325 * for information on use. 326 */ 327 extern int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver * drv, struct device * dev); 328 extern void device_bind_driver(struct device * dev); 329 extern void device_release_driver(struct device * dev); 330 extern int device_attach(struct device * dev); 331 extern void driver_attach(struct device_driver * drv); 332 333 334 /* driverfs interface for exporting device attributes */ 335 336 struct device_attribute { 337 struct attribute attr; 338 ssize_t (*show)(struct device * dev, char * buf); 339 ssize_t (*store)(struct device * dev, const char * buf, size_t count); 340 }; 341 342 #define DEVICE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \ 343 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) 344 345 346 extern int device_create_file(struct device *device, struct device_attribute * entry); 347 extern void device_remove_file(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr); 348 349 /* 350 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say 351 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't 352 * know about. 353 */ 354 /* Notify platform of device discovery */ 355 extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device * dev); 356 357 extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device * dev); 358 359 360 /** 361 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device. 362 * 363 */ 364 extern struct device * get_device(struct device * dev); 365 extern void put_device(struct device * dev); 366 extern struct device *device_find(const char *name, struct bus_type *bus); 367 368 369 /* drivers/base/platform.c */ 370 371 struct platform_device { 372 char * name; 373 u32 id; 374 struct device dev; 375 u32 num_resources; 376 struct resource * resource; 377 }; 378 379 #define to_platform_device(x) container_of((x), struct platform_device, dev) 380 381 extern int platform_device_register(struct platform_device *); 382 extern void platform_device_unregister(struct platform_device *); 383 384 extern struct bus_type platform_bus_type; 385 extern struct device platform_bus; 386 387 extern struct resource *platform_get_resource(struct platform_device *, unsigned int, unsigned int); 388 extern int platform_get_irq(struct platform_device *, unsigned int); 389 extern struct resource *platform_get_resource_byname(struct platform_device *, unsigned int, char *); 390 extern int platform_get_irq_byname(struct platform_device *, char *); 391 extern int platform_add_devices(struct platform_device **, int); 392 393 extern struct platform_device *platform_device_register_simple(char *, unsigned int, struct resource *, unsigned int); 394 395 /* drivers/base/power.c */ 396 extern void device_shutdown(void); 397 398 399 /* drivers/base/firmware.c */ 400 extern int firmware_register(struct subsystem *); 401 extern void firmware_unregister(struct subsystem *); 402 403 /* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */ 404 #define dev_printk(level, dev, format, arg...) \ 405 printk(level "%s %s: " format , (dev)->driver ? (dev)->driver->name : "" , (dev)->bus_id , ## arg) 406 407 #ifdef DEBUG 408 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \ 409 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG , dev , format , ## arg) 410 #else 411 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) do { (void)(dev); } while (0) 412 #endif 413 414 #define dev_err(dev, format, arg...) \ 415 dev_printk(KERN_ERR , dev , format , ## arg) 416 #define dev_info(dev, format, arg...) \ 417 dev_printk(KERN_INFO , dev , format , ## arg) 418 #define dev_warn(dev, format, arg...) \ 419 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING , dev , format , ## arg) 420 421 /* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */ 422 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \ 423 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor)) 424 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \ 425 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*") 426 #endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */ 427