xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/device-mapper.h (revision f7511d5f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2001 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This file is released under the LGPL.
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H
9 #define _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H
10 
11 #ifdef __KERNEL__
12 
13 #include <linux/bio.h>
14 
15 struct dm_target;
16 struct dm_table;
17 struct dm_dev;
18 struct mapped_device;
19 
20 typedef enum { STATUSTYPE_INFO, STATUSTYPE_TABLE } status_type_t;
21 
22 union map_info {
23 	void *ptr;
24 	unsigned long long ll;
25 };
26 
27 /*
28  * In the constructor the target parameter will already have the
29  * table, type, begin and len fields filled in.
30  */
31 typedef int (*dm_ctr_fn) (struct dm_target *target,
32 			  unsigned int argc, char **argv);
33 
34 /*
35  * The destructor doesn't need to free the dm_target, just
36  * anything hidden ti->private.
37  */
38 typedef void (*dm_dtr_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
39 
40 /*
41  * The map function must return:
42  * < 0: error
43  * = 0: The target will handle the io by resubmitting it later
44  * = 1: simple remap complete
45  * = 2: The target wants to push back the io
46  */
47 typedef int (*dm_map_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
48 			  union map_info *map_context);
49 
50 /*
51  * Returns:
52  * < 0 : error (currently ignored)
53  * 0   : ended successfully
54  * 1   : for some reason the io has still not completed (eg,
55  *       multipath target might want to requeue a failed io).
56  * 2   : The target wants to push back the io
57  */
58 typedef int (*dm_endio_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
59 			    struct bio *bio, int error,
60 			    union map_info *map_context);
61 
62 typedef void (*dm_flush_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
63 typedef void (*dm_presuspend_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
64 typedef void (*dm_postsuspend_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
65 typedef int (*dm_preresume_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
66 typedef void (*dm_resume_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
67 
68 typedef int (*dm_status_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t status_type,
69 			     char *result, unsigned int maxlen);
70 
71 typedef int (*dm_message_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv);
72 
73 typedef int (*dm_ioctl_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct inode *inode,
74 			    struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
75 			    unsigned long arg);
76 
77 void dm_error(const char *message);
78 
79 /*
80  * Combine device limits.
81  */
82 void dm_set_device_limits(struct dm_target *ti, struct block_device *bdev);
83 
84 /*
85  * Constructors should call these functions to ensure destination devices
86  * are opened/closed correctly.
87  * FIXME: too many arguments.
88  */
89 int dm_get_device(struct dm_target *ti, const char *path, sector_t start,
90 		  sector_t len, int mode, struct dm_dev **result);
91 void dm_put_device(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *d);
92 
93 /*
94  * Information about a target type
95  */
96 struct target_type {
97 	const char *name;
98 	struct module *module;
99 	unsigned version[3];
100 	dm_ctr_fn ctr;
101 	dm_dtr_fn dtr;
102 	dm_map_fn map;
103 	dm_endio_fn end_io;
104 	dm_flush_fn flush;
105 	dm_presuspend_fn presuspend;
106 	dm_postsuspend_fn postsuspend;
107 	dm_preresume_fn preresume;
108 	dm_resume_fn resume;
109 	dm_status_fn status;
110 	dm_message_fn message;
111 	dm_ioctl_fn ioctl;
112 };
113 
114 struct io_restrictions {
115 	unsigned long bounce_pfn;
116 	unsigned long seg_boundary_mask;
117 	unsigned max_hw_sectors;
118 	unsigned max_sectors;
119 	unsigned max_segment_size;
120 	unsigned short hardsect_size;
121 	unsigned short max_hw_segments;
122 	unsigned short max_phys_segments;
123 	unsigned char no_cluster; /* inverted so that 0 is default */
124 };
125 
126 struct dm_target {
127 	struct dm_table *table;
128 	struct target_type *type;
129 
130 	/* target limits */
131 	sector_t begin;
132 	sector_t len;
133 
134 	/* FIXME: turn this into a mask, and merge with io_restrictions */
135 	/* Always a power of 2 */
136 	sector_t split_io;
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * These are automatically filled in by
140 	 * dm_table_get_device.
141 	 */
142 	struct io_restrictions limits;
143 
144 	/* target specific data */
145 	void *private;
146 
147 	/* Used to provide an error string from the ctr */
148 	char *error;
149 };
150 
151 int dm_register_target(struct target_type *t);
152 int dm_unregister_target(struct target_type *t);
153 
154 
155 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
156  * Functions for creating and manipulating mapped devices.
157  * Drop the reference with dm_put when you finish with the object.
158  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
159 
160 /*
161  * DM_ANY_MINOR chooses the next available minor number.
162  */
163 #define DM_ANY_MINOR (-1)
164 int dm_create(int minor, struct mapped_device **md);
165 
166 /*
167  * Reference counting for md.
168  */
169 struct mapped_device *dm_get_md(dev_t dev);
170 void dm_get(struct mapped_device *md);
171 void dm_put(struct mapped_device *md);
172 
173 /*
174  * An arbitrary pointer may be stored alongside a mapped device.
175  */
176 void dm_set_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md, void *ptr);
177 void *dm_get_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md);
178 
179 /*
180  * A device can still be used while suspended, but I/O is deferred.
181  */
182 int dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned suspend_flags);
183 int dm_resume(struct mapped_device *md);
184 
185 /*
186  * Event functions.
187  */
188 uint32_t dm_get_event_nr(struct mapped_device *md);
189 int dm_wait_event(struct mapped_device *md, int event_nr);
190 uint32_t dm_next_uevent_seq(struct mapped_device *md);
191 void dm_uevent_add(struct mapped_device *md, struct list_head *elist);
192 
193 /*
194  * Info functions.
195  */
196 const char *dm_device_name(struct mapped_device *md);
197 int dm_copy_name_and_uuid(struct mapped_device *md, char *name, char *uuid);
198 struct gendisk *dm_disk(struct mapped_device *md);
199 int dm_suspended(struct mapped_device *md);
200 int dm_noflush_suspending(struct dm_target *ti);
201 
202 /*
203  * Geometry functions.
204  */
205 int dm_get_geometry(struct mapped_device *md, struct hd_geometry *geo);
206 int dm_set_geometry(struct mapped_device *md, struct hd_geometry *geo);
207 
208 
209 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
210  * Functions for manipulating device-mapper tables.
211  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
212 
213 /*
214  * First create an empty table.
215  */
216 int dm_table_create(struct dm_table **result, int mode,
217 		    unsigned num_targets, struct mapped_device *md);
218 
219 /*
220  * Then call this once for each target.
221  */
222 int dm_table_add_target(struct dm_table *t, const char *type,
223 			sector_t start, sector_t len, char *params);
224 
225 /*
226  * Finally call this to make the table ready for use.
227  */
228 int dm_table_complete(struct dm_table *t);
229 
230 /*
231  * Table reference counting.
232  */
233 struct dm_table *dm_get_table(struct mapped_device *md);
234 void dm_table_get(struct dm_table *t);
235 void dm_table_put(struct dm_table *t);
236 
237 /*
238  * Queries
239  */
240 sector_t dm_table_get_size(struct dm_table *t);
241 unsigned int dm_table_get_num_targets(struct dm_table *t);
242 int dm_table_get_mode(struct dm_table *t);
243 struct mapped_device *dm_table_get_md(struct dm_table *t);
244 
245 /*
246  * Trigger an event.
247  */
248 void dm_table_event(struct dm_table *t);
249 
250 /*
251  * The device must be suspended before calling this method.
252  */
253 int dm_swap_table(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t);
254 
255 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
256  * Macros.
257  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
258 #define DM_NAME "device-mapper"
259 
260 #define DMERR(f, arg...) \
261 	printk(KERN_ERR DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
262 #define DMERR_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
263 	do { \
264 		if (printk_ratelimit())	\
265 			printk(KERN_ERR DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " \
266 			       f "\n", ## arg); \
267 	} while (0)
268 
269 #define DMWARN(f, arg...) \
270 	printk(KERN_WARNING DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
271 #define DMWARN_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
272 	do { \
273 		if (printk_ratelimit())	\
274 			printk(KERN_WARNING DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " \
275 			       f "\n", ## arg); \
276 	} while (0)
277 
278 #define DMINFO(f, arg...) \
279 	printk(KERN_INFO DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
280 #define DMINFO_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
281 	do { \
282 		if (printk_ratelimit())	\
283 			printk(KERN_INFO DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f \
284 			       "\n", ## arg); \
285 	} while (0)
286 
287 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_DEBUG
288 #  define DMDEBUG(f, arg...) \
289 	printk(KERN_DEBUG DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX " DEBUG: " f "\n", ## arg)
290 #  define DMDEBUG_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
291 	do { \
292 		if (printk_ratelimit())	\
293 			printk(KERN_DEBUG DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f \
294 			       "\n", ## arg); \
295 	} while (0)
296 #else
297 #  define DMDEBUG(f, arg...) do {} while (0)
298 #  define DMDEBUG_LIMIT(f, arg...) do {} while (0)
299 #endif
300 
301 #define DMEMIT(x...) sz += ((sz >= maxlen) ? \
302 			  0 : scnprintf(result + sz, maxlen - sz, x))
303 
304 #define SECTOR_SHIFT 9
305 
306 /*
307  * Definitions of return values from target end_io function.
308  */
309 #define DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE	1
310 #define DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE	2
311 
312 /*
313  * Definitions of return values from target map function.
314  */
315 #define DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED	0
316 #define DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED	1
317 #define DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE	DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE
318 
319 /*
320  * Ceiling(n / sz)
321  */
322 #define dm_div_up(n, sz) (((n) + (sz) - 1) / (sz))
323 
324 #define dm_sector_div_up(n, sz) ( \
325 { \
326 	sector_t _r = ((n) + (sz) - 1); \
327 	sector_div(_r, (sz)); \
328 	_r; \
329 } \
330 )
331 
332 /*
333  * ceiling(n / size) * size
334  */
335 #define dm_round_up(n, sz) (dm_div_up((n), (sz)) * (sz))
336 
337 static inline sector_t to_sector(unsigned long n)
338 {
339 	return (n >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
340 }
341 
342 static inline unsigned long to_bytes(sector_t n)
343 {
344 	return (n << SECTOR_SHIFT);
345 }
346 
347 #endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
348 #endif	/* _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H */
349