xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/device-mapper.h (revision f4a2a0d9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2001 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This file is released under the LGPL.
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H
9 #define _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H
10 
11 #include <linux/bio.h>
12 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
13 
14 struct dm_target;
15 struct dm_table;
16 struct mapped_device;
17 struct bio_vec;
18 
19 typedef enum { STATUSTYPE_INFO, STATUSTYPE_TABLE } status_type_t;
20 
21 union map_info {
22 	void *ptr;
23 	unsigned long long ll;
24 };
25 
26 /*
27  * In the constructor the target parameter will already have the
28  * table, type, begin and len fields filled in.
29  */
30 typedef int (*dm_ctr_fn) (struct dm_target *target,
31 			  unsigned int argc, char **argv);
32 
33 /*
34  * The destructor doesn't need to free the dm_target, just
35  * anything hidden ti->private.
36  */
37 typedef void (*dm_dtr_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
38 
39 /*
40  * The map function must return:
41  * < 0: error
42  * = 0: The target will handle the io by resubmitting it later
43  * = 1: simple remap complete
44  * = 2: The target wants to push back the io
45  */
46 typedef int (*dm_map_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
47 			  union map_info *map_context);
48 
49 /*
50  * Returns:
51  * < 0 : error (currently ignored)
52  * 0   : ended successfully
53  * 1   : for some reason the io has still not completed (eg,
54  *       multipath target might want to requeue a failed io).
55  * 2   : The target wants to push back the io
56  */
57 typedef int (*dm_endio_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
58 			    struct bio *bio, int error,
59 			    union map_info *map_context);
60 
61 typedef void (*dm_flush_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
62 typedef void (*dm_presuspend_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
63 typedef void (*dm_postsuspend_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
64 typedef int (*dm_preresume_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
65 typedef void (*dm_resume_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
66 
67 typedef int (*dm_status_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t status_type,
68 			     char *result, unsigned int maxlen);
69 
70 typedef int (*dm_message_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv);
71 
72 typedef int (*dm_ioctl_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int cmd,
73 			    unsigned long arg);
74 
75 typedef int (*dm_merge_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
76 			    struct bio_vec *biovec, int max_size);
77 
78 void dm_error(const char *message);
79 
80 /*
81  * Combine device limits.
82  */
83 void dm_set_device_limits(struct dm_target *ti, struct block_device *bdev);
84 
85 struct dm_dev {
86 	struct block_device *bdev;
87 	fmode_t mode;
88 	char name[16];
89 };
90 
91 /*
92  * Constructors should call these functions to ensure destination devices
93  * are opened/closed correctly.
94  * FIXME: too many arguments.
95  */
96 int dm_get_device(struct dm_target *ti, const char *path, sector_t start,
97 		  sector_t len, fmode_t mode, struct dm_dev **result);
98 void dm_put_device(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *d);
99 
100 /*
101  * Information about a target type
102  */
103 struct target_type {
104 	const char *name;
105 	struct module *module;
106 	unsigned version[3];
107 	dm_ctr_fn ctr;
108 	dm_dtr_fn dtr;
109 	dm_map_fn map;
110 	dm_endio_fn end_io;
111 	dm_flush_fn flush;
112 	dm_presuspend_fn presuspend;
113 	dm_postsuspend_fn postsuspend;
114 	dm_preresume_fn preresume;
115 	dm_resume_fn resume;
116 	dm_status_fn status;
117 	dm_message_fn message;
118 	dm_ioctl_fn ioctl;
119 	dm_merge_fn merge;
120 };
121 
122 struct io_restrictions {
123 	unsigned long bounce_pfn;
124 	unsigned long seg_boundary_mask;
125 	unsigned max_hw_sectors;
126 	unsigned max_sectors;
127 	unsigned max_segment_size;
128 	unsigned short hardsect_size;
129 	unsigned short max_hw_segments;
130 	unsigned short max_phys_segments;
131 	unsigned char no_cluster; /* inverted so that 0 is default */
132 };
133 
134 struct dm_target {
135 	struct dm_table *table;
136 	struct target_type *type;
137 
138 	/* target limits */
139 	sector_t begin;
140 	sector_t len;
141 
142 	/* FIXME: turn this into a mask, and merge with io_restrictions */
143 	/* Always a power of 2 */
144 	sector_t split_io;
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * These are automatically filled in by
148 	 * dm_table_get_device.
149 	 */
150 	struct io_restrictions limits;
151 
152 	/* target specific data */
153 	void *private;
154 
155 	/* Used to provide an error string from the ctr */
156 	char *error;
157 };
158 
159 int dm_register_target(struct target_type *t);
160 int dm_unregister_target(struct target_type *t);
161 
162 
163 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
164  * Functions for creating and manipulating mapped devices.
165  * Drop the reference with dm_put when you finish with the object.
166  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
167 
168 /*
169  * DM_ANY_MINOR chooses the next available minor number.
170  */
171 #define DM_ANY_MINOR (-1)
172 int dm_create(int minor, struct mapped_device **md);
173 
174 /*
175  * Reference counting for md.
176  */
177 struct mapped_device *dm_get_md(dev_t dev);
178 void dm_get(struct mapped_device *md);
179 void dm_put(struct mapped_device *md);
180 
181 /*
182  * An arbitrary pointer may be stored alongside a mapped device.
183  */
184 void dm_set_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md, void *ptr);
185 void *dm_get_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md);
186 
187 /*
188  * A device can still be used while suspended, but I/O is deferred.
189  */
190 int dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned suspend_flags);
191 int dm_resume(struct mapped_device *md);
192 
193 /*
194  * Event functions.
195  */
196 uint32_t dm_get_event_nr(struct mapped_device *md);
197 int dm_wait_event(struct mapped_device *md, int event_nr);
198 uint32_t dm_next_uevent_seq(struct mapped_device *md);
199 void dm_uevent_add(struct mapped_device *md, struct list_head *elist);
200 
201 /*
202  * Info functions.
203  */
204 const char *dm_device_name(struct mapped_device *md);
205 int dm_copy_name_and_uuid(struct mapped_device *md, char *name, char *uuid);
206 struct gendisk *dm_disk(struct mapped_device *md);
207 int dm_suspended(struct mapped_device *md);
208 int dm_noflush_suspending(struct dm_target *ti);
209 union map_info *dm_get_mapinfo(struct bio *bio);
210 
211 /*
212  * Geometry functions.
213  */
214 int dm_get_geometry(struct mapped_device *md, struct hd_geometry *geo);
215 int dm_set_geometry(struct mapped_device *md, struct hd_geometry *geo);
216 
217 
218 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
219  * Functions for manipulating device-mapper tables.
220  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
221 
222 /*
223  * First create an empty table.
224  */
225 int dm_table_create(struct dm_table **result, fmode_t mode,
226 		    unsigned num_targets, struct mapped_device *md);
227 
228 /*
229  * Then call this once for each target.
230  */
231 int dm_table_add_target(struct dm_table *t, const char *type,
232 			sector_t start, sector_t len, char *params);
233 
234 /*
235  * Finally call this to make the table ready for use.
236  */
237 int dm_table_complete(struct dm_table *t);
238 
239 /*
240  * Unplug all devices in a table.
241  */
242 void dm_table_unplug_all(struct dm_table *t);
243 
244 /*
245  * Table reference counting.
246  */
247 struct dm_table *dm_get_table(struct mapped_device *md);
248 void dm_table_get(struct dm_table *t);
249 void dm_table_put(struct dm_table *t);
250 
251 /*
252  * Queries
253  */
254 sector_t dm_table_get_size(struct dm_table *t);
255 unsigned int dm_table_get_num_targets(struct dm_table *t);
256 fmode_t dm_table_get_mode(struct dm_table *t);
257 struct mapped_device *dm_table_get_md(struct dm_table *t);
258 
259 /*
260  * Trigger an event.
261  */
262 void dm_table_event(struct dm_table *t);
263 
264 /*
265  * The device must be suspended before calling this method.
266  */
267 int dm_swap_table(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t);
268 
269 /*
270  * A wrapper around vmalloc.
271  */
272 void *dm_vcalloc(unsigned long nmemb, unsigned long elem_size);
273 
274 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
275  * Macros.
276  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
277 #define DM_NAME "device-mapper"
278 
279 #define DMERR(f, arg...) \
280 	printk(KERN_ERR DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
281 #define DMERR_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
282 	do { \
283 		if (printk_ratelimit())	\
284 			printk(KERN_ERR DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " \
285 			       f "\n", ## arg); \
286 	} while (0)
287 
288 #define DMWARN(f, arg...) \
289 	printk(KERN_WARNING DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
290 #define DMWARN_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
291 	do { \
292 		if (printk_ratelimit())	\
293 			printk(KERN_WARNING DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " \
294 			       f "\n", ## arg); \
295 	} while (0)
296 
297 #define DMINFO(f, arg...) \
298 	printk(KERN_INFO DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
299 #define DMINFO_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
300 	do { \
301 		if (printk_ratelimit())	\
302 			printk(KERN_INFO DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f \
303 			       "\n", ## arg); \
304 	} while (0)
305 
306 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_DEBUG
307 #  define DMDEBUG(f, arg...) \
308 	printk(KERN_DEBUG DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX " DEBUG: " f "\n", ## arg)
309 #  define DMDEBUG_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
310 	do { \
311 		if (printk_ratelimit())	\
312 			printk(KERN_DEBUG DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f \
313 			       "\n", ## arg); \
314 	} while (0)
315 #else
316 #  define DMDEBUG(f, arg...) do {} while (0)
317 #  define DMDEBUG_LIMIT(f, arg...) do {} while (0)
318 #endif
319 
320 #define DMEMIT(x...) sz += ((sz >= maxlen) ? \
321 			  0 : scnprintf(result + sz, maxlen - sz, x))
322 
323 #define SECTOR_SHIFT 9
324 
325 /*
326  * Definitions of return values from target end_io function.
327  */
328 #define DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE	1
329 #define DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE	2
330 
331 /*
332  * Definitions of return values from target map function.
333  */
334 #define DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED	0
335 #define DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED	1
336 #define DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE	DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE
337 
338 /*
339  * Ceiling(n / sz)
340  */
341 #define dm_div_up(n, sz) (((n) + (sz) - 1) / (sz))
342 
343 #define dm_sector_div_up(n, sz) ( \
344 { \
345 	sector_t _r = ((n) + (sz) - 1); \
346 	sector_div(_r, (sz)); \
347 	_r; \
348 } \
349 )
350 
351 /*
352  * ceiling(n / size) * size
353  */
354 #define dm_round_up(n, sz) (dm_div_up((n), (sz)) * (sz))
355 
356 #define dm_array_too_big(fixed, obj, num) \
357 	((num) > (UINT_MAX - (fixed)) / (obj))
358 
359 static inline sector_t to_sector(unsigned long n)
360 {
361 	return (n >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
362 }
363 
364 static inline unsigned long to_bytes(sector_t n)
365 {
366 	return (n << SECTOR_SHIFT);
367 }
368 
369 #endif	/* _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H */
370