xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/device-mapper.h (revision ecba1060)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2001 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This file is released under the LGPL.
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H
9 #define _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H
10 
11 #include <linux/bio.h>
12 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
13 
14 struct dm_dev;
15 struct dm_target;
16 struct dm_table;
17 struct mapped_device;
18 struct bio_vec;
19 
20 typedef enum { STATUSTYPE_INFO, STATUSTYPE_TABLE } status_type_t;
21 
22 union map_info {
23 	void *ptr;
24 	unsigned long long ll;
25 	unsigned flush_request;
26 };
27 
28 /*
29  * In the constructor the target parameter will already have the
30  * table, type, begin and len fields filled in.
31  */
32 typedef int (*dm_ctr_fn) (struct dm_target *target,
33 			  unsigned int argc, char **argv);
34 
35 /*
36  * The destructor doesn't need to free the dm_target, just
37  * anything hidden ti->private.
38  */
39 typedef void (*dm_dtr_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
40 
41 /*
42  * The map function must return:
43  * < 0: error
44  * = 0: The target will handle the io by resubmitting it later
45  * = 1: simple remap complete
46  * = 2: The target wants to push back the io
47  */
48 typedef int (*dm_map_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
49 			  union map_info *map_context);
50 typedef int (*dm_map_request_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
51 				  union map_info *map_context);
52 
53 /*
54  * Returns:
55  * < 0 : error (currently ignored)
56  * 0   : ended successfully
57  * 1   : for some reason the io has still not completed (eg,
58  *       multipath target might want to requeue a failed io).
59  * 2   : The target wants to push back the io
60  */
61 typedef int (*dm_endio_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
62 			    struct bio *bio, int error,
63 			    union map_info *map_context);
64 typedef int (*dm_request_endio_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
65 				    struct request *clone, int error,
66 				    union map_info *map_context);
67 
68 typedef void (*dm_flush_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
69 typedef void (*dm_presuspend_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
70 typedef void (*dm_postsuspend_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
71 typedef int (*dm_preresume_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
72 typedef void (*dm_resume_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
73 
74 typedef int (*dm_status_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t status_type,
75 			     char *result, unsigned int maxlen);
76 
77 typedef int (*dm_message_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv);
78 
79 typedef int (*dm_ioctl_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int cmd,
80 			    unsigned long arg);
81 
82 typedef int (*dm_merge_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
83 			    struct bio_vec *biovec, int max_size);
84 
85 typedef int (*iterate_devices_callout_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
86 					   struct dm_dev *dev,
87 					   sector_t start, sector_t len,
88 					   void *data);
89 
90 typedef int (*dm_iterate_devices_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
91 				      iterate_devices_callout_fn fn,
92 				      void *data);
93 
94 /*
95  * Returns:
96  *    0: The target can handle the next I/O immediately.
97  *    1: The target can't handle the next I/O immediately.
98  */
99 typedef int (*dm_busy_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
100 
101 void dm_error(const char *message);
102 
103 /*
104  * Combine device limits.
105  */
106 int dm_set_device_limits(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *dev,
107 			 sector_t start, sector_t len, void *data);
108 
109 struct dm_dev {
110 	struct block_device *bdev;
111 	fmode_t mode;
112 	char name[16];
113 };
114 
115 /*
116  * Constructors should call these functions to ensure destination devices
117  * are opened/closed correctly.
118  * FIXME: too many arguments.
119  */
120 int dm_get_device(struct dm_target *ti, const char *path, sector_t start,
121 		  sector_t len, fmode_t mode, struct dm_dev **result);
122 void dm_put_device(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *d);
123 
124 /*
125  * Information about a target type
126  */
127 
128 /*
129  * Target features
130  */
131 
132 struct target_type {
133 	uint64_t features;
134 	const char *name;
135 	struct module *module;
136 	unsigned version[3];
137 	dm_ctr_fn ctr;
138 	dm_dtr_fn dtr;
139 	dm_map_fn map;
140 	dm_map_request_fn map_rq;
141 	dm_endio_fn end_io;
142 	dm_request_endio_fn rq_end_io;
143 	dm_flush_fn flush;
144 	dm_presuspend_fn presuspend;
145 	dm_postsuspend_fn postsuspend;
146 	dm_preresume_fn preresume;
147 	dm_resume_fn resume;
148 	dm_status_fn status;
149 	dm_message_fn message;
150 	dm_ioctl_fn ioctl;
151 	dm_merge_fn merge;
152 	dm_busy_fn busy;
153 	dm_iterate_devices_fn iterate_devices;
154 
155 	/* For internal device-mapper use. */
156 	struct list_head list;
157 };
158 
159 struct dm_target {
160 	struct dm_table *table;
161 	struct target_type *type;
162 
163 	/* target limits */
164 	sector_t begin;
165 	sector_t len;
166 
167 	/* Always a power of 2 */
168 	sector_t split_io;
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * A number of zero-length barrier requests that will be submitted
172 	 * to the target for the purpose of flushing cache.
173 	 *
174 	 * The request number will be placed in union map_info->flush_request.
175 	 * It is a responsibility of the target driver to remap these requests
176 	 * to the real underlying devices.
177 	 */
178 	unsigned num_flush_requests;
179 
180 	/* target specific data */
181 	void *private;
182 
183 	/* Used to provide an error string from the ctr */
184 	char *error;
185 };
186 
187 int dm_register_target(struct target_type *t);
188 void dm_unregister_target(struct target_type *t);
189 
190 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
191  * Functions for creating and manipulating mapped devices.
192  * Drop the reference with dm_put when you finish with the object.
193  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
194 
195 /*
196  * DM_ANY_MINOR chooses the next available minor number.
197  */
198 #define DM_ANY_MINOR (-1)
199 int dm_create(int minor, struct mapped_device **md);
200 
201 /*
202  * Reference counting for md.
203  */
204 struct mapped_device *dm_get_md(dev_t dev);
205 void dm_get(struct mapped_device *md);
206 void dm_put(struct mapped_device *md);
207 
208 /*
209  * An arbitrary pointer may be stored alongside a mapped device.
210  */
211 void dm_set_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md, void *ptr);
212 void *dm_get_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md);
213 
214 /*
215  * A device can still be used while suspended, but I/O is deferred.
216  */
217 int dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned suspend_flags);
218 int dm_resume(struct mapped_device *md);
219 
220 /*
221  * Event functions.
222  */
223 uint32_t dm_get_event_nr(struct mapped_device *md);
224 int dm_wait_event(struct mapped_device *md, int event_nr);
225 uint32_t dm_next_uevent_seq(struct mapped_device *md);
226 void dm_uevent_add(struct mapped_device *md, struct list_head *elist);
227 
228 /*
229  * Info functions.
230  */
231 const char *dm_device_name(struct mapped_device *md);
232 int dm_copy_name_and_uuid(struct mapped_device *md, char *name, char *uuid);
233 struct gendisk *dm_disk(struct mapped_device *md);
234 int dm_suspended(struct mapped_device *md);
235 int dm_noflush_suspending(struct dm_target *ti);
236 union map_info *dm_get_mapinfo(struct bio *bio);
237 union map_info *dm_get_rq_mapinfo(struct request *rq);
238 
239 /*
240  * Geometry functions.
241  */
242 int dm_get_geometry(struct mapped_device *md, struct hd_geometry *geo);
243 int dm_set_geometry(struct mapped_device *md, struct hd_geometry *geo);
244 
245 
246 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
247  * Functions for manipulating device-mapper tables.
248  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
249 
250 /*
251  * First create an empty table.
252  */
253 int dm_table_create(struct dm_table **result, fmode_t mode,
254 		    unsigned num_targets, struct mapped_device *md);
255 
256 /*
257  * Then call this once for each target.
258  */
259 int dm_table_add_target(struct dm_table *t, const char *type,
260 			sector_t start, sector_t len, char *params);
261 
262 /*
263  * Finally call this to make the table ready for use.
264  */
265 int dm_table_complete(struct dm_table *t);
266 
267 /*
268  * Unplug all devices in a table.
269  */
270 void dm_table_unplug_all(struct dm_table *t);
271 
272 /*
273  * Table reference counting.
274  */
275 struct dm_table *dm_get_table(struct mapped_device *md);
276 void dm_table_get(struct dm_table *t);
277 void dm_table_put(struct dm_table *t);
278 
279 /*
280  * Queries
281  */
282 sector_t dm_table_get_size(struct dm_table *t);
283 unsigned int dm_table_get_num_targets(struct dm_table *t);
284 fmode_t dm_table_get_mode(struct dm_table *t);
285 struct mapped_device *dm_table_get_md(struct dm_table *t);
286 
287 /*
288  * Trigger an event.
289  */
290 void dm_table_event(struct dm_table *t);
291 
292 /*
293  * The device must be suspended before calling this method.
294  */
295 int dm_swap_table(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t);
296 
297 /*
298  * A wrapper around vmalloc.
299  */
300 void *dm_vcalloc(unsigned long nmemb, unsigned long elem_size);
301 
302 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
303  * Macros.
304  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
305 #define DM_NAME "device-mapper"
306 
307 #define DMCRIT(f, arg...) \
308 	printk(KERN_CRIT DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
309 
310 #define DMERR(f, arg...) \
311 	printk(KERN_ERR DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
312 #define DMERR_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
313 	do { \
314 		if (printk_ratelimit())	\
315 			printk(KERN_ERR DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " \
316 			       f "\n", ## arg); \
317 	} while (0)
318 
319 #define DMWARN(f, arg...) \
320 	printk(KERN_WARNING DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
321 #define DMWARN_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
322 	do { \
323 		if (printk_ratelimit())	\
324 			printk(KERN_WARNING DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " \
325 			       f "\n", ## arg); \
326 	} while (0)
327 
328 #define DMINFO(f, arg...) \
329 	printk(KERN_INFO DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
330 #define DMINFO_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
331 	do { \
332 		if (printk_ratelimit())	\
333 			printk(KERN_INFO DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f \
334 			       "\n", ## arg); \
335 	} while (0)
336 
337 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_DEBUG
338 #  define DMDEBUG(f, arg...) \
339 	printk(KERN_DEBUG DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX " DEBUG: " f "\n", ## arg)
340 #  define DMDEBUG_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
341 	do { \
342 		if (printk_ratelimit())	\
343 			printk(KERN_DEBUG DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f \
344 			       "\n", ## arg); \
345 	} while (0)
346 #else
347 #  define DMDEBUG(f, arg...) do {} while (0)
348 #  define DMDEBUG_LIMIT(f, arg...) do {} while (0)
349 #endif
350 
351 #define DMEMIT(x...) sz += ((sz >= maxlen) ? \
352 			  0 : scnprintf(result + sz, maxlen - sz, x))
353 
354 #define SECTOR_SHIFT 9
355 
356 /*
357  * Definitions of return values from target end_io function.
358  */
359 #define DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE	1
360 #define DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE	2
361 
362 /*
363  * Definitions of return values from target map function.
364  */
365 #define DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED	0
366 #define DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED	1
367 #define DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE	DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE
368 
369 /*
370  * Ceiling(n / sz)
371  */
372 #define dm_div_up(n, sz) (((n) + (sz) - 1) / (sz))
373 
374 #define dm_sector_div_up(n, sz) ( \
375 { \
376 	sector_t _r = ((n) + (sz) - 1); \
377 	sector_div(_r, (sz)); \
378 	_r; \
379 } \
380 )
381 
382 /*
383  * ceiling(n / size) * size
384  */
385 #define dm_round_up(n, sz) (dm_div_up((n), (sz)) * (sz))
386 
387 #define dm_array_too_big(fixed, obj, num) \
388 	((num) > (UINT_MAX - (fixed)) / (obj))
389 
390 static inline sector_t to_sector(unsigned long n)
391 {
392 	return (n >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
393 }
394 
395 static inline unsigned long to_bytes(sector_t n)
396 {
397 	return (n << SECTOR_SHIFT);
398 }
399 
400 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
401  * Helper for block layer and dm core operations
402  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
403 void dm_dispatch_request(struct request *rq);
404 void dm_requeue_unmapped_request(struct request *rq);
405 void dm_kill_unmapped_request(struct request *rq, int error);
406 int dm_underlying_device_busy(struct request_queue *q);
407 
408 #endif	/* _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H */
409