xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/device-mapper.h (revision 930cc144)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2001 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This file is released under the LGPL.
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H
9 #define _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H
10 
11 #include <linux/bio.h>
12 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
13 
14 struct dm_target;
15 struct dm_table;
16 struct mapped_device;
17 struct bio_vec;
18 
19 typedef enum { STATUSTYPE_INFO, STATUSTYPE_TABLE } status_type_t;
20 
21 union map_info {
22 	void *ptr;
23 	unsigned long long ll;
24 };
25 
26 /*
27  * In the constructor the target parameter will already have the
28  * table, type, begin and len fields filled in.
29  */
30 typedef int (*dm_ctr_fn) (struct dm_target *target,
31 			  unsigned int argc, char **argv);
32 
33 /*
34  * The destructor doesn't need to free the dm_target, just
35  * anything hidden ti->private.
36  */
37 typedef void (*dm_dtr_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
38 
39 /*
40  * The map function must return:
41  * < 0: error
42  * = 0: The target will handle the io by resubmitting it later
43  * = 1: simple remap complete
44  * = 2: The target wants to push back the io
45  */
46 typedef int (*dm_map_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
47 			  union map_info *map_context);
48 
49 /*
50  * Returns:
51  * < 0 : error (currently ignored)
52  * 0   : ended successfully
53  * 1   : for some reason the io has still not completed (eg,
54  *       multipath target might want to requeue a failed io).
55  * 2   : The target wants to push back the io
56  */
57 typedef int (*dm_endio_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
58 			    struct bio *bio, int error,
59 			    union map_info *map_context);
60 
61 typedef void (*dm_flush_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
62 typedef void (*dm_presuspend_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
63 typedef void (*dm_postsuspend_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
64 typedef int (*dm_preresume_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
65 typedef void (*dm_resume_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
66 
67 typedef int (*dm_status_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t status_type,
68 			     char *result, unsigned int maxlen);
69 
70 typedef int (*dm_message_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv);
71 
72 typedef int (*dm_ioctl_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct inode *inode,
73 			    struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
74 			    unsigned long arg);
75 
76 typedef int (*dm_merge_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
77 			    struct bio_vec *biovec, int max_size);
78 
79 void dm_error(const char *message);
80 
81 /*
82  * Combine device limits.
83  */
84 void dm_set_device_limits(struct dm_target *ti, struct block_device *bdev);
85 
86 struct dm_dev {
87 	struct block_device *bdev;
88 	int mode;
89 	char name[16];
90 };
91 
92 /*
93  * Constructors should call these functions to ensure destination devices
94  * are opened/closed correctly.
95  * FIXME: too many arguments.
96  */
97 int dm_get_device(struct dm_target *ti, const char *path, sector_t start,
98 		  sector_t len, int mode, struct dm_dev **result);
99 void dm_put_device(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *d);
100 
101 /*
102  * Information about a target type
103  */
104 struct target_type {
105 	const char *name;
106 	struct module *module;
107 	unsigned version[3];
108 	dm_ctr_fn ctr;
109 	dm_dtr_fn dtr;
110 	dm_map_fn map;
111 	dm_endio_fn end_io;
112 	dm_flush_fn flush;
113 	dm_presuspend_fn presuspend;
114 	dm_postsuspend_fn postsuspend;
115 	dm_preresume_fn preresume;
116 	dm_resume_fn resume;
117 	dm_status_fn status;
118 	dm_message_fn message;
119 	dm_ioctl_fn ioctl;
120 	dm_merge_fn merge;
121 };
122 
123 struct io_restrictions {
124 	unsigned long bounce_pfn;
125 	unsigned long seg_boundary_mask;
126 	unsigned max_hw_sectors;
127 	unsigned max_sectors;
128 	unsigned max_segment_size;
129 	unsigned short hardsect_size;
130 	unsigned short max_hw_segments;
131 	unsigned short max_phys_segments;
132 	unsigned char no_cluster; /* inverted so that 0 is default */
133 };
134 
135 struct dm_target {
136 	struct dm_table *table;
137 	struct target_type *type;
138 
139 	/* target limits */
140 	sector_t begin;
141 	sector_t len;
142 
143 	/* FIXME: turn this into a mask, and merge with io_restrictions */
144 	/* Always a power of 2 */
145 	sector_t split_io;
146 
147 	/*
148 	 * These are automatically filled in by
149 	 * dm_table_get_device.
150 	 */
151 	struct io_restrictions limits;
152 
153 	/* target specific data */
154 	void *private;
155 
156 	/* Used to provide an error string from the ctr */
157 	char *error;
158 };
159 
160 int dm_register_target(struct target_type *t);
161 int dm_unregister_target(struct target_type *t);
162 
163 
164 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
165  * Functions for creating and manipulating mapped devices.
166  * Drop the reference with dm_put when you finish with the object.
167  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
168 
169 /*
170  * DM_ANY_MINOR chooses the next available minor number.
171  */
172 #define DM_ANY_MINOR (-1)
173 int dm_create(int minor, struct mapped_device **md);
174 
175 /*
176  * Reference counting for md.
177  */
178 struct mapped_device *dm_get_md(dev_t dev);
179 void dm_get(struct mapped_device *md);
180 void dm_put(struct mapped_device *md);
181 
182 /*
183  * An arbitrary pointer may be stored alongside a mapped device.
184  */
185 void dm_set_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md, void *ptr);
186 void *dm_get_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md);
187 
188 /*
189  * A device can still be used while suspended, but I/O is deferred.
190  */
191 int dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned suspend_flags);
192 int dm_resume(struct mapped_device *md);
193 
194 /*
195  * Event functions.
196  */
197 uint32_t dm_get_event_nr(struct mapped_device *md);
198 int dm_wait_event(struct mapped_device *md, int event_nr);
199 uint32_t dm_next_uevent_seq(struct mapped_device *md);
200 void dm_uevent_add(struct mapped_device *md, struct list_head *elist);
201 
202 /*
203  * Info functions.
204  */
205 const char *dm_device_name(struct mapped_device *md);
206 int dm_copy_name_and_uuid(struct mapped_device *md, char *name, char *uuid);
207 struct gendisk *dm_disk(struct mapped_device *md);
208 int dm_suspended(struct mapped_device *md);
209 int dm_noflush_suspending(struct dm_target *ti);
210 union map_info *dm_get_mapinfo(struct bio *bio);
211 
212 /*
213  * Geometry functions.
214  */
215 int dm_get_geometry(struct mapped_device *md, struct hd_geometry *geo);
216 int dm_set_geometry(struct mapped_device *md, struct hd_geometry *geo);
217 
218 
219 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
220  * Functions for manipulating device-mapper tables.
221  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
222 
223 /*
224  * First create an empty table.
225  */
226 int dm_table_create(struct dm_table **result, int mode,
227 		    unsigned num_targets, struct mapped_device *md);
228 
229 /*
230  * Then call this once for each target.
231  */
232 int dm_table_add_target(struct dm_table *t, const char *type,
233 			sector_t start, sector_t len, char *params);
234 
235 /*
236  * Finally call this to make the table ready for use.
237  */
238 int dm_table_complete(struct dm_table *t);
239 
240 /*
241  * Unplug all devices in a table.
242  */
243 void dm_table_unplug_all(struct dm_table *t);
244 
245 /*
246  * Table reference counting.
247  */
248 struct dm_table *dm_get_table(struct mapped_device *md);
249 void dm_table_get(struct dm_table *t);
250 void dm_table_put(struct dm_table *t);
251 
252 /*
253  * Queries
254  */
255 sector_t dm_table_get_size(struct dm_table *t);
256 unsigned int dm_table_get_num_targets(struct dm_table *t);
257 int dm_table_get_mode(struct dm_table *t);
258 struct mapped_device *dm_table_get_md(struct dm_table *t);
259 
260 /*
261  * Trigger an event.
262  */
263 void dm_table_event(struct dm_table *t);
264 
265 /*
266  * The device must be suspended before calling this method.
267  */
268 int dm_swap_table(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t);
269 
270 /*
271  * A wrapper around vmalloc.
272  */
273 void *dm_vcalloc(unsigned long nmemb, unsigned long elem_size);
274 
275 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
276  * Macros.
277  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
278 #define DM_NAME "device-mapper"
279 
280 #define DMERR(f, arg...) \
281 	printk(KERN_ERR DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
282 #define DMERR_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
283 	do { \
284 		if (printk_ratelimit())	\
285 			printk(KERN_ERR DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " \
286 			       f "\n", ## arg); \
287 	} while (0)
288 
289 #define DMWARN(f, arg...) \
290 	printk(KERN_WARNING DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
291 #define DMWARN_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
292 	do { \
293 		if (printk_ratelimit())	\
294 			printk(KERN_WARNING DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " \
295 			       f "\n", ## arg); \
296 	} while (0)
297 
298 #define DMINFO(f, arg...) \
299 	printk(KERN_INFO DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
300 #define DMINFO_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
301 	do { \
302 		if (printk_ratelimit())	\
303 			printk(KERN_INFO DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f \
304 			       "\n", ## arg); \
305 	} while (0)
306 
307 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_DEBUG
308 #  define DMDEBUG(f, arg...) \
309 	printk(KERN_DEBUG DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX " DEBUG: " f "\n", ## arg)
310 #  define DMDEBUG_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
311 	do { \
312 		if (printk_ratelimit())	\
313 			printk(KERN_DEBUG DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f \
314 			       "\n", ## arg); \
315 	} while (0)
316 #else
317 #  define DMDEBUG(f, arg...) do {} while (0)
318 #  define DMDEBUG_LIMIT(f, arg...) do {} while (0)
319 #endif
320 
321 #define DMEMIT(x...) sz += ((sz >= maxlen) ? \
322 			  0 : scnprintf(result + sz, maxlen - sz, x))
323 
324 #define SECTOR_SHIFT 9
325 
326 /*
327  * Definitions of return values from target end_io function.
328  */
329 #define DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE	1
330 #define DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE	2
331 
332 /*
333  * Definitions of return values from target map function.
334  */
335 #define DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED	0
336 #define DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED	1
337 #define DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE	DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE
338 
339 /*
340  * Ceiling(n / sz)
341  */
342 #define dm_div_up(n, sz) (((n) + (sz) - 1) / (sz))
343 
344 #define dm_sector_div_up(n, sz) ( \
345 { \
346 	sector_t _r = ((n) + (sz) - 1); \
347 	sector_div(_r, (sz)); \
348 	_r; \
349 } \
350 )
351 
352 /*
353  * ceiling(n / size) * size
354  */
355 #define dm_round_up(n, sz) (dm_div_up((n), (sz)) * (sz))
356 
357 static inline sector_t to_sector(unsigned long n)
358 {
359 	return (n >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
360 }
361 
362 static inline unsigned long to_bytes(sector_t n)
363 {
364 	return (n << SECTOR_SHIFT);
365 }
366 
367 #endif	/* _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H */
368