xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/device-mapper.h (revision 7fcab099)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2001 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This file is released under the LGPL.
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H
9 #define _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H
10 
11 #include <linux/bio.h>
12 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
13 
14 struct dm_target;
15 struct dm_table;
16 struct mapped_device;
17 struct bio_vec;
18 
19 typedef enum { STATUSTYPE_INFO, STATUSTYPE_TABLE } status_type_t;
20 
21 union map_info {
22 	void *ptr;
23 	unsigned long long ll;
24 };
25 
26 /*
27  * In the constructor the target parameter will already have the
28  * table, type, begin and len fields filled in.
29  */
30 typedef int (*dm_ctr_fn) (struct dm_target *target,
31 			  unsigned int argc, char **argv);
32 
33 /*
34  * The destructor doesn't need to free the dm_target, just
35  * anything hidden ti->private.
36  */
37 typedef void (*dm_dtr_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
38 
39 /*
40  * The map function must return:
41  * < 0: error
42  * = 0: The target will handle the io by resubmitting it later
43  * = 1: simple remap complete
44  * = 2: The target wants to push back the io
45  */
46 typedef int (*dm_map_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
47 			  union map_info *map_context);
48 typedef int (*dm_map_request_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
49 				  union map_info *map_context);
50 
51 /*
52  * Returns:
53  * < 0 : error (currently ignored)
54  * 0   : ended successfully
55  * 1   : for some reason the io has still not completed (eg,
56  *       multipath target might want to requeue a failed io).
57  * 2   : The target wants to push back the io
58  */
59 typedef int (*dm_endio_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
60 			    struct bio *bio, int error,
61 			    union map_info *map_context);
62 typedef int (*dm_request_endio_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
63 				    struct request *clone, int error,
64 				    union map_info *map_context);
65 
66 typedef void (*dm_flush_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
67 typedef void (*dm_presuspend_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
68 typedef void (*dm_postsuspend_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
69 typedef int (*dm_preresume_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
70 typedef void (*dm_resume_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
71 
72 typedef int (*dm_status_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t status_type,
73 			     char *result, unsigned int maxlen);
74 
75 typedef int (*dm_message_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv);
76 
77 typedef int (*dm_ioctl_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int cmd,
78 			    unsigned long arg);
79 
80 typedef int (*dm_merge_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
81 			    struct bio_vec *biovec, int max_size);
82 
83 /*
84  * Returns:
85  *    0: The target can handle the next I/O immediately.
86  *    1: The target can't handle the next I/O immediately.
87  */
88 typedef int (*dm_busy_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
89 
90 void dm_error(const char *message);
91 
92 /*
93  * Combine device limits.
94  */
95 void dm_set_device_limits(struct dm_target *ti, struct block_device *bdev);
96 
97 struct dm_dev {
98 	struct block_device *bdev;
99 	fmode_t mode;
100 	char name[16];
101 };
102 
103 /*
104  * Constructors should call these functions to ensure destination devices
105  * are opened/closed correctly.
106  * FIXME: too many arguments.
107  */
108 int dm_get_device(struct dm_target *ti, const char *path, sector_t start,
109 		  sector_t len, fmode_t mode, struct dm_dev **result);
110 void dm_put_device(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *d);
111 
112 /*
113  * Information about a target type
114  */
115 
116 /*
117  * Target features
118  */
119 
120 struct target_type {
121 	uint64_t features;
122 	const char *name;
123 	struct module *module;
124 	unsigned version[3];
125 	dm_ctr_fn ctr;
126 	dm_dtr_fn dtr;
127 	dm_map_fn map;
128 	dm_map_request_fn map_rq;
129 	dm_endio_fn end_io;
130 	dm_request_endio_fn rq_end_io;
131 	dm_flush_fn flush;
132 	dm_presuspend_fn presuspend;
133 	dm_postsuspend_fn postsuspend;
134 	dm_preresume_fn preresume;
135 	dm_resume_fn resume;
136 	dm_status_fn status;
137 	dm_message_fn message;
138 	dm_ioctl_fn ioctl;
139 	dm_merge_fn merge;
140 	dm_busy_fn busy;
141 
142 	/* For internal device-mapper use. */
143 	struct list_head list;
144 };
145 
146 struct io_restrictions {
147 	unsigned long bounce_pfn;
148 	unsigned long seg_boundary_mask;
149 	unsigned max_hw_sectors;
150 	unsigned max_sectors;
151 	unsigned max_segment_size;
152 	unsigned short logical_block_size;
153 	unsigned short max_hw_segments;
154 	unsigned short max_phys_segments;
155 	unsigned char no_cluster; /* inverted so that 0 is default */
156 };
157 
158 struct dm_target {
159 	struct dm_table *table;
160 	struct target_type *type;
161 
162 	/* target limits */
163 	sector_t begin;
164 	sector_t len;
165 
166 	/* FIXME: turn this into a mask, and merge with io_restrictions */
167 	/* Always a power of 2 */
168 	sector_t split_io;
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * These are automatically filled in by
172 	 * dm_table_get_device.
173 	 */
174 	struct io_restrictions limits;
175 
176 	/* target specific data */
177 	void *private;
178 
179 	/* Used to provide an error string from the ctr */
180 	char *error;
181 };
182 
183 int dm_register_target(struct target_type *t);
184 void dm_unregister_target(struct target_type *t);
185 
186 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
187  * Functions for creating and manipulating mapped devices.
188  * Drop the reference with dm_put when you finish with the object.
189  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
190 
191 /*
192  * DM_ANY_MINOR chooses the next available minor number.
193  */
194 #define DM_ANY_MINOR (-1)
195 int dm_create(int minor, struct mapped_device **md);
196 
197 /*
198  * Reference counting for md.
199  */
200 struct mapped_device *dm_get_md(dev_t dev);
201 void dm_get(struct mapped_device *md);
202 void dm_put(struct mapped_device *md);
203 
204 /*
205  * An arbitrary pointer may be stored alongside a mapped device.
206  */
207 void dm_set_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md, void *ptr);
208 void *dm_get_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md);
209 
210 /*
211  * A device can still be used while suspended, but I/O is deferred.
212  */
213 int dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned suspend_flags);
214 int dm_resume(struct mapped_device *md);
215 
216 /*
217  * Event functions.
218  */
219 uint32_t dm_get_event_nr(struct mapped_device *md);
220 int dm_wait_event(struct mapped_device *md, int event_nr);
221 uint32_t dm_next_uevent_seq(struct mapped_device *md);
222 void dm_uevent_add(struct mapped_device *md, struct list_head *elist);
223 
224 /*
225  * Info functions.
226  */
227 const char *dm_device_name(struct mapped_device *md);
228 int dm_copy_name_and_uuid(struct mapped_device *md, char *name, char *uuid);
229 struct gendisk *dm_disk(struct mapped_device *md);
230 int dm_suspended(struct mapped_device *md);
231 int dm_noflush_suspending(struct dm_target *ti);
232 union map_info *dm_get_mapinfo(struct bio *bio);
233 
234 /*
235  * Geometry functions.
236  */
237 int dm_get_geometry(struct mapped_device *md, struct hd_geometry *geo);
238 int dm_set_geometry(struct mapped_device *md, struct hd_geometry *geo);
239 
240 
241 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
242  * Functions for manipulating device-mapper tables.
243  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
244 
245 /*
246  * First create an empty table.
247  */
248 int dm_table_create(struct dm_table **result, fmode_t mode,
249 		    unsigned num_targets, struct mapped_device *md);
250 
251 /*
252  * Then call this once for each target.
253  */
254 int dm_table_add_target(struct dm_table *t, const char *type,
255 			sector_t start, sector_t len, char *params);
256 
257 /*
258  * Finally call this to make the table ready for use.
259  */
260 int dm_table_complete(struct dm_table *t);
261 
262 /*
263  * Unplug all devices in a table.
264  */
265 void dm_table_unplug_all(struct dm_table *t);
266 
267 /*
268  * Table reference counting.
269  */
270 struct dm_table *dm_get_table(struct mapped_device *md);
271 void dm_table_get(struct dm_table *t);
272 void dm_table_put(struct dm_table *t);
273 
274 /*
275  * Queries
276  */
277 sector_t dm_table_get_size(struct dm_table *t);
278 unsigned int dm_table_get_num_targets(struct dm_table *t);
279 fmode_t dm_table_get_mode(struct dm_table *t);
280 struct mapped_device *dm_table_get_md(struct dm_table *t);
281 
282 /*
283  * Trigger an event.
284  */
285 void dm_table_event(struct dm_table *t);
286 
287 /*
288  * The device must be suspended before calling this method.
289  */
290 int dm_swap_table(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t);
291 
292 /*
293  * A wrapper around vmalloc.
294  */
295 void *dm_vcalloc(unsigned long nmemb, unsigned long elem_size);
296 
297 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
298  * Macros.
299  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
300 #define DM_NAME "device-mapper"
301 
302 #define DMCRIT(f, arg...) \
303 	printk(KERN_CRIT DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
304 
305 #define DMERR(f, arg...) \
306 	printk(KERN_ERR DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
307 #define DMERR_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
308 	do { \
309 		if (printk_ratelimit())	\
310 			printk(KERN_ERR DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " \
311 			       f "\n", ## arg); \
312 	} while (0)
313 
314 #define DMWARN(f, arg...) \
315 	printk(KERN_WARNING DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
316 #define DMWARN_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
317 	do { \
318 		if (printk_ratelimit())	\
319 			printk(KERN_WARNING DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " \
320 			       f "\n", ## arg); \
321 	} while (0)
322 
323 #define DMINFO(f, arg...) \
324 	printk(KERN_INFO DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
325 #define DMINFO_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
326 	do { \
327 		if (printk_ratelimit())	\
328 			printk(KERN_INFO DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f \
329 			       "\n", ## arg); \
330 	} while (0)
331 
332 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_DEBUG
333 #  define DMDEBUG(f, arg...) \
334 	printk(KERN_DEBUG DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX " DEBUG: " f "\n", ## arg)
335 #  define DMDEBUG_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
336 	do { \
337 		if (printk_ratelimit())	\
338 			printk(KERN_DEBUG DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f \
339 			       "\n", ## arg); \
340 	} while (0)
341 #else
342 #  define DMDEBUG(f, arg...) do {} while (0)
343 #  define DMDEBUG_LIMIT(f, arg...) do {} while (0)
344 #endif
345 
346 #define DMEMIT(x...) sz += ((sz >= maxlen) ? \
347 			  0 : scnprintf(result + sz, maxlen - sz, x))
348 
349 #define SECTOR_SHIFT 9
350 
351 /*
352  * Definitions of return values from target end_io function.
353  */
354 #define DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE	1
355 #define DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE	2
356 
357 /*
358  * Definitions of return values from target map function.
359  */
360 #define DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED	0
361 #define DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED	1
362 #define DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE	DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE
363 
364 /*
365  * Ceiling(n / sz)
366  */
367 #define dm_div_up(n, sz) (((n) + (sz) - 1) / (sz))
368 
369 #define dm_sector_div_up(n, sz) ( \
370 { \
371 	sector_t _r = ((n) + (sz) - 1); \
372 	sector_div(_r, (sz)); \
373 	_r; \
374 } \
375 )
376 
377 /*
378  * ceiling(n / size) * size
379  */
380 #define dm_round_up(n, sz) (dm_div_up((n), (sz)) * (sz))
381 
382 #define dm_array_too_big(fixed, obj, num) \
383 	((num) > (UINT_MAX - (fixed)) / (obj))
384 
385 static inline sector_t to_sector(unsigned long n)
386 {
387 	return (n >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
388 }
389 
390 static inline unsigned long to_bytes(sector_t n)
391 {
392 	return (n << SECTOR_SHIFT);
393 }
394 
395 #endif	/* _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H */
396