xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/delay.h (revision f36eb171)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_DELAY_H
3 #define _LINUX_DELAY_H
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (C) 1993 Linus Torvalds
7  *
8  * Delay routines, using a pre-computed "loops_per_jiffy" value.
9  * Sleep routines using timer list timers or hrtimers.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/math.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 
15 extern unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
16 
17 #include <asm/delay.h>
18 
19 /*
20  * Using udelay() for intervals greater than a few milliseconds can
21  * risk overflow for high loops_per_jiffy (high bogomips) machines. The
22  * mdelay() provides a wrapper to prevent this.  For delays greater
23  * than MAX_UDELAY_MS milliseconds, the wrapper is used.  Architecture
24  * specific values can be defined in asm-???/delay.h as an override.
25  * The 2nd mdelay() definition ensures GCC will optimize away the
26  * while loop for the common cases where n <= MAX_UDELAY_MS  --  Paul G.
27  */
28 #ifndef MAX_UDELAY_MS
29 #define MAX_UDELAY_MS	5
30 #endif
31 
32 #ifndef mdelay
33 /**
34  * mdelay - Inserting a delay based on milliseconds with busy waiting
35  * @n:	requested delay in milliseconds
36  *
37  * See udelay() for basic information about mdelay() and it's variants.
38  *
39  * Please double check, whether mdelay() is the right way to go or whether a
40  * refactoring of the code is the better variant to be able to use msleep()
41  * instead.
42  */
43 #define mdelay(n) (\
44 	(__builtin_constant_p(n) && (n)<=MAX_UDELAY_MS) ? udelay((n)*1000) : \
45 	({unsigned long __ms=(n); while (__ms--) udelay(1000);}))
46 #endif
47 
48 #ifndef ndelay
49 static inline void ndelay(unsigned long x)
50 {
51 	udelay(DIV_ROUND_UP(x, 1000));
52 }
53 #define ndelay(x) ndelay(x)
54 #endif
55 
56 extern unsigned long lpj_fine;
57 void calibrate_delay(void);
58 unsigned long calibrate_delay_is_known(void);
59 void __attribute__((weak)) calibration_delay_done(void);
60 void msleep(unsigned int msecs);
61 unsigned long msleep_interruptible(unsigned int msecs);
62 void usleep_range_state(unsigned long min, unsigned long max,
63 			unsigned int state);
64 
65 /**
66  * usleep_range - Sleep for an approximate time
67  * @min:	Minimum time in microseconds to sleep
68  * @max:	Maximum time in microseconds to sleep
69  *
70  * For basic information please refere to usleep_range_state().
71  *
72  * The task will be in the state TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE during the sleep.
73  */
74 static inline void usleep_range(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
75 {
76 	usleep_range_state(min, max, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
77 }
78 
79 /**
80  * usleep_range_idle - Sleep for an approximate time with idle time accounting
81  * @min:	Minimum time in microseconds to sleep
82  * @max:	Maximum time in microseconds to sleep
83  *
84  * For basic information please refere to usleep_range_state().
85  *
86  * The sleeping task has the state TASK_IDLE during the sleep to prevent
87  * contribution to the load avarage.
88  */
89 static inline void usleep_range_idle(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
90 {
91 	usleep_range_state(min, max, TASK_IDLE);
92 }
93 
94 /**
95  * ssleep - wrapper for seconds around msleep
96  * @seconds:	Requested sleep duration in seconds
97  *
98  * Please refere to msleep() for detailed information.
99  */
100 static inline void ssleep(unsigned int seconds)
101 {
102 	msleep(seconds * 1000);
103 }
104 
105 /* see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst for the thresholds */
106 static inline void fsleep(unsigned long usecs)
107 {
108 	if (usecs <= 10)
109 		udelay(usecs);
110 	else if (usecs <= 20000)
111 		usleep_range(usecs, 2 * usecs);
112 	else
113 		msleep(DIV_ROUND_UP(usecs, 1000));
114 }
115 
116 #endif /* defined(_LINUX_DELAY_H) */
117