xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/debugfs.h (revision d1433c7b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  debugfs.h - a tiny little debug file system
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7  *
8  *  debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
9  *  See Documentation/filesystems/ for more details.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef _DEBUGFS_H_
13 #define _DEBUGFS_H_
14 
15 #include <linux/fs.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 
21 struct device;
22 struct file_operations;
23 
24 struct debugfs_blob_wrapper {
25 	void *data;
26 	unsigned long size;
27 };
28 
29 struct debugfs_reg32 {
30 	char *name;
31 	unsigned long offset;
32 };
33 
34 struct debugfs_regset32 {
35 	const struct debugfs_reg32 *regs;
36 	int nregs;
37 	void __iomem *base;
38 	struct device *dev;	/* Optional device for Runtime PM */
39 };
40 
41 struct debugfs_u32_array {
42 	u32 *array;
43 	u32 n_elements;
44 };
45 
46 extern struct dentry *arch_debugfs_dir;
47 
48 #define DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE_XSIGNED(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt, __is_signed)	\
49 static int __fops ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)	\
50 {									\
51 	__simple_attr_check_format(__fmt, 0ull);			\
52 	return simple_attr_open(inode, file, __get, __set, __fmt);	\
53 }									\
54 static const struct file_operations __fops = {				\
55 	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,						\
56 	.open	 = __fops ## _open,					\
57 	.release = simple_attr_release,					\
58 	.read	 = debugfs_attr_read,					\
59 	.write	 = (__is_signed) ? debugfs_attr_write_signed : debugfs_attr_write,	\
60 }
61 
62 #define DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt)		\
63 	DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE_XSIGNED(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt, false)
64 
65 #define DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE_SIGNED(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt)	\
66 	DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE_XSIGNED(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt, true)
67 
68 typedef struct vfsmount *(*debugfs_automount_t)(struct dentry *, void *);
69 
70 struct debugfs_short_fops {
71 	ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
72 	ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
73 	loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);
74 };
75 
76 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
77 
78 struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent);
79 
80 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_full(const char *name, umode_t mode,
81 					struct dentry *parent, void *data,
82 					const void *aux,
83 					const struct file_operations *fops);
84 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_short(const char *name, umode_t mode,
85 					 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
86 					 const void *aux,
87 					 const struct debugfs_short_fops *fops);
88 
89 /**
90  * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
91  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
92  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
93  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
94  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
95  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
96  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
97  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
98  *        the open() call.
99  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations or struct debugfs_short_fops that
100  *        should be used for this file.
101  *
102  * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
103  * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
104  * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
105  * recommended to be used instead.)
106  *
107  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
108  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
109  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
110  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
111  * returned.
112  *
113  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
114  * returned.
115  *
116  * If fops points to a struct debugfs_short_fops, then simple_open() will be
117  * used for the open, and only read/write/llseek are supported and are proxied,
118  * so no module reference or release are needed.
119  *
120  * NOTE: it's expected that most callers should _ignore_ the errors returned
121  * by this function. Other debugfs functions handle the fact that the "dentry"
122  * passed to them could be an error and they don't crash in that case.
123  * Drivers should generally work fine even if debugfs fails to init anyway.
124  */
125 #define debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops)			\
126 	_Generic(fops,								\
127 		 const struct file_operations *: debugfs_create_file_full,	\
128 		 const struct debugfs_short_fops *: debugfs_create_file_short,	\
129 		 struct file_operations *: debugfs_create_file_full,		\
130 		 struct debugfs_short_fops *: debugfs_create_file_short)	\
131 		(name, mode, parent, data, NULL, fops)
132 
133 #define debugfs_create_file_aux(name, mode, parent, data, aux, fops)		\
134 	_Generic(fops,								\
135 		 const struct file_operations *: debugfs_create_file_full,	\
136 		 const struct debugfs_short_fops *: debugfs_create_file_short,	\
137 		 struct file_operations *: debugfs_create_file_full,		\
138 		 struct debugfs_short_fops *: debugfs_create_file_short)	\
139 		(name, mode, parent, data, aux, fops)
140 
141 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
142 				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
143 				   const struct file_operations *fops);
144 
145 void debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
146 			      struct dentry *parent, void *data,
147 			      const struct file_operations *fops,
148 			      loff_t file_size);
149 
150 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent);
151 
152 struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
153 				      const char *dest);
154 
155 struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name,
156 					struct dentry *parent,
157 					debugfs_automount_t f,
158 					void *data);
159 
160 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry);
161 #define debugfs_remove_recursive debugfs_remove
162 
163 void debugfs_lookup_and_remove(const char *name, struct dentry *parent);
164 
165 const struct file_operations *debugfs_real_fops(const struct file *filp);
166 const void *debugfs_get_aux(const struct file *file);
167 
168 int debugfs_file_get(struct dentry *dentry);
169 void debugfs_file_put(struct dentry *dentry);
170 
171 ssize_t debugfs_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
172 			size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
173 ssize_t debugfs_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
174 			size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
175 ssize_t debugfs_attr_write_signed(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
176 			size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
177 
178 struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
179                 struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name);
180 
181 void debugfs_create_u8(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
182 		       u8 *value);
183 void debugfs_create_u16(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
184 			u16 *value);
185 void debugfs_create_u32(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
186 			u32 *value);
187 void debugfs_create_u64(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
188 			u64 *value);
189 void debugfs_create_ulong(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
190 			  unsigned long *value);
191 void debugfs_create_x8(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
192 		       u8 *value);
193 void debugfs_create_x16(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
194 			u16 *value);
195 void debugfs_create_x32(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
196 			u32 *value);
197 void debugfs_create_x64(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
198 			u64 *value);
199 void debugfs_create_size_t(const char *name, umode_t mode,
200 			   struct dentry *parent, size_t *value);
201 void debugfs_create_atomic_t(const char *name, umode_t mode,
202 			     struct dentry *parent, atomic_t *value);
203 void debugfs_create_bool(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
204 			 bool *value);
205 void debugfs_create_str(const char *name, umode_t mode,
206 			struct dentry *parent, char **value);
207 
208 struct dentry *debugfs_create_blob(const char *name, umode_t mode,
209 				  struct dentry *parent,
210 				  struct debugfs_blob_wrapper *blob);
211 
212 void debugfs_create_regset32(const char *name, umode_t mode,
213 			     struct dentry *parent,
214 			     struct debugfs_regset32 *regset);
215 
216 void debugfs_print_regs32(struct seq_file *s, const struct debugfs_reg32 *regs,
217 			  int nregs, void __iomem *base, char *prefix);
218 
219 void debugfs_create_u32_array(const char *name, umode_t mode,
220 			      struct dentry *parent,
221 			      struct debugfs_u32_array *array);
222 
223 void debugfs_create_devm_seqfile(struct device *dev, const char *name,
224 				 struct dentry *parent,
225 				 int (*read_fn)(struct seq_file *s, void *data));
226 
227 bool debugfs_initialized(void);
228 
229 ssize_t debugfs_read_file_bool(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
230 			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
231 
232 ssize_t debugfs_write_file_bool(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
233 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
234 
235 ssize_t debugfs_read_file_str(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
236 			      size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
237 
238 /**
239  * struct debugfs_cancellation - cancellation data
240  * @list: internal, for keeping track
241  * @cancel: callback to call
242  * @cancel_data: extra data for the callback to call
243  */
244 struct debugfs_cancellation {
245 	struct list_head list;
246 	void (*cancel)(struct dentry *, void *);
247 	void *cancel_data;
248 };
249 
250 void __acquires(cancellation)
251 debugfs_enter_cancellation(struct file *file,
252 			   struct debugfs_cancellation *cancellation);
253 void __releases(cancellation)
254 debugfs_leave_cancellation(struct file *file,
255 			   struct debugfs_cancellation *cancellation);
256 
257 #else
258 
259 #include <linux/err.h>
260 
261 /*
262  * We do not return NULL from these functions if CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is not enabled
263  * so users have a chance to detect if there was a real error or not.  We don't
264  * want to duplicate the design decision mistakes of procfs and devfs again.
265  */
266 
267 static inline struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name,
268 					    struct dentry *parent)
269 {
270 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
271 }
272 
273 static inline struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_aux(const char *name,
274 					umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
275 					void *data, void *aux,
276 					const void *fops)
277 {
278 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
279 }
280 
281 static inline struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
282 					struct dentry *parent, void *data,
283 					const void *fops)
284 {
285 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
286 }
287 
288 static inline struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name,
289 					umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
290 					void *data,
291 					const struct file_operations *fops)
292 {
293 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
294 }
295 
296 static inline void debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
297 					    struct dentry *parent, void *data,
298 					    const struct file_operations *fops,
299 					    loff_t file_size)
300 { }
301 
302 static inline struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name,
303 						struct dentry *parent)
304 {
305 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
306 }
307 
308 static inline struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name,
309 						    struct dentry *parent,
310 						    const char *dest)
311 {
312 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
313 }
314 
315 static inline struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name,
316 					struct dentry *parent,
317 					debugfs_automount_t f,
318 					void *data)
319 {
320 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
321 }
322 
323 static inline void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
324 { }
325 
326 static inline void debugfs_remove_recursive(struct dentry *dentry)
327 { }
328 
329 static inline void debugfs_lookup_and_remove(const char *name,
330 					     struct dentry *parent)
331 { }
332 
333 const struct file_operations *debugfs_real_fops(const struct file *filp);
334 void *debugfs_get_aux(const struct file *file);
335 
336 static inline int debugfs_file_get(struct dentry *dentry)
337 {
338 	return 0;
339 }
340 
341 static inline void debugfs_file_put(struct dentry *dentry)
342 { }
343 
344 static inline ssize_t debugfs_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
345 					size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
346 {
347 	return -ENODEV;
348 }
349 
350 static inline ssize_t debugfs_attr_write(struct file *file,
351 					const char __user *buf,
352 					size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
353 {
354 	return -ENODEV;
355 }
356 
357 static inline ssize_t debugfs_attr_write_signed(struct file *file,
358 					const char __user *buf,
359 					size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
360 {
361 	return -ENODEV;
362 }
363 
364 static inline struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
365                 struct dentry *new_dir, char *new_name)
366 {
367 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
368 }
369 
370 static inline void debugfs_create_u8(const char *name, umode_t mode,
371 				     struct dentry *parent, u8 *value) { }
372 
373 static inline void debugfs_create_u16(const char *name, umode_t mode,
374 				      struct dentry *parent, u16 *value) { }
375 
376 static inline void debugfs_create_u32(const char *name, umode_t mode,
377 				      struct dentry *parent, u32 *value) { }
378 
379 static inline void debugfs_create_u64(const char *name, umode_t mode,
380 				      struct dentry *parent, u64 *value) { }
381 
382 static inline void debugfs_create_ulong(const char *name, umode_t mode,
383 					struct dentry *parent,
384 					unsigned long *value) { }
385 
386 static inline void debugfs_create_x8(const char *name, umode_t mode,
387 				     struct dentry *parent, u8 *value) { }
388 
389 static inline void debugfs_create_x16(const char *name, umode_t mode,
390 				      struct dentry *parent, u16 *value) { }
391 
392 static inline void debugfs_create_x32(const char *name, umode_t mode,
393 				      struct dentry *parent, u32 *value) { }
394 
395 static inline void debugfs_create_x64(const char *name, umode_t mode,
396 				      struct dentry *parent, u64 *value) { }
397 
398 static inline void debugfs_create_size_t(const char *name, umode_t mode,
399 					 struct dentry *parent, size_t *value)
400 { }
401 
402 static inline void debugfs_create_atomic_t(const char *name, umode_t mode,
403 					   struct dentry *parent,
404 					   atomic_t *value)
405 { }
406 
407 static inline void debugfs_create_bool(const char *name, umode_t mode,
408 				       struct dentry *parent, bool *value) { }
409 
410 static inline void debugfs_create_str(const char *name, umode_t mode,
411 				      struct dentry *parent,
412 				      char **value)
413 { }
414 
415 static inline struct dentry *debugfs_create_blob(const char *name, umode_t mode,
416 				  struct dentry *parent,
417 				  struct debugfs_blob_wrapper *blob)
418 {
419 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
420 }
421 
422 static inline void debugfs_create_regset32(const char *name, umode_t mode,
423 					   struct dentry *parent,
424 					   struct debugfs_regset32 *regset)
425 {
426 }
427 
428 static inline void debugfs_print_regs32(struct seq_file *s, const struct debugfs_reg32 *regs,
429 			 int nregs, void __iomem *base, char *prefix)
430 {
431 }
432 
433 static inline bool debugfs_initialized(void)
434 {
435 	return false;
436 }
437 
438 static inline void debugfs_create_u32_array(const char *name, umode_t mode,
439 					    struct dentry *parent,
440 					    struct debugfs_u32_array *array)
441 {
442 }
443 
444 static inline void debugfs_create_devm_seqfile(struct device *dev,
445 					       const char *name,
446 					       struct dentry *parent,
447 					       int (*read_fn)(struct seq_file *s,
448 							      void *data))
449 {
450 }
451 
452 static inline ssize_t debugfs_read_file_bool(struct file *file,
453 					     char __user *user_buf,
454 					     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
455 {
456 	return -ENODEV;
457 }
458 
459 static inline ssize_t debugfs_write_file_bool(struct file *file,
460 					      const char __user *user_buf,
461 					      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
462 {
463 	return -ENODEV;
464 }
465 
466 static inline ssize_t debugfs_read_file_str(struct file *file,
467 					    char __user *user_buf,
468 					    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
469 {
470 	return -ENODEV;
471 }
472 
473 #endif
474 
475 #define debugfs_create_file_aux_num(name, mode, parent, data, n, fops) \
476 	debugfs_create_file_aux(name, mode, parent, data, \
477 				(void *)(unsigned long)n, fops)
478 #define debugfs_get_aux_num(f) (unsigned long)debugfs_get_aux(f)
479 
480 /**
481  * debugfs_create_xul - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an
482  * unsigned long value, formatted in hexadecimal
483  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
484  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
485  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
486  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
487  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
488  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
489  *         from.
490  */
491 static inline void debugfs_create_xul(const char *name, umode_t mode,
492 				      struct dentry *parent,
493 				      unsigned long *value)
494 {
495 	if (sizeof(*value) == sizeof(u32))
496 		debugfs_create_x32(name, mode, parent, (u32 *)value);
497 	else
498 		debugfs_create_x64(name, mode, parent, (u64 *)value);
499 }
500 
501 #endif
502