xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpumask.h (revision 87c2ce3b)
1 #ifndef __LINUX_CPUMASK_H
2 #define __LINUX_CPUMASK_H
3 
4 /*
5  * Cpumasks provide a bitmap suitable for representing the
6  * set of CPU's in a system, one bit position per CPU number.
7  *
8  * See detailed comments in the file linux/bitmap.h describing the
9  * data type on which these cpumasks are based.
10  *
11  * For details of cpumask_scnprintf() and cpumask_parse(),
12  * see bitmap_scnprintf() and bitmap_parse() in lib/bitmap.c.
13  * For details of cpulist_scnprintf() and cpulist_parse(), see
14  * bitmap_scnlistprintf() and bitmap_parselist(), also in bitmap.c.
15  * For details of cpu_remap(), see bitmap_bitremap in lib/bitmap.c
16  * For details of cpus_remap(), see bitmap_remap in lib/bitmap.c.
17  *
18  * The available cpumask operations are:
19  *
20  * void cpu_set(cpu, mask)		turn on bit 'cpu' in mask
21  * void cpu_clear(cpu, mask)		turn off bit 'cpu' in mask
22  * void cpus_setall(mask)		set all bits
23  * void cpus_clear(mask)		clear all bits
24  * int cpu_isset(cpu, mask)		true iff bit 'cpu' set in mask
25  * int cpu_test_and_set(cpu, mask)	test and set bit 'cpu' in mask
26  *
27  * void cpus_and(dst, src1, src2)	dst = src1 & src2  [intersection]
28  * void cpus_or(dst, src1, src2)	dst = src1 | src2  [union]
29  * void cpus_xor(dst, src1, src2)	dst = src1 ^ src2
30  * void cpus_andnot(dst, src1, src2)	dst = src1 & ~src2
31  * void cpus_complement(dst, src)	dst = ~src
32  *
33  * int cpus_equal(mask1, mask2)		Does mask1 == mask2?
34  * int cpus_intersects(mask1, mask2)	Do mask1 and mask2 intersect?
35  * int cpus_subset(mask1, mask2)	Is mask1 a subset of mask2?
36  * int cpus_empty(mask)			Is mask empty (no bits sets)?
37  * int cpus_full(mask)			Is mask full (all bits sets)?
38  * int cpus_weight(mask)		Hamming weigh - number of set bits
39  *
40  * void cpus_shift_right(dst, src, n)	Shift right
41  * void cpus_shift_left(dst, src, n)	Shift left
42  *
43  * int first_cpu(mask)			Number lowest set bit, or NR_CPUS
44  * int next_cpu(cpu, mask)		Next cpu past 'cpu', or NR_CPUS
45  *
46  * cpumask_t cpumask_of_cpu(cpu)	Return cpumask with bit 'cpu' set
47  * CPU_MASK_ALL				Initializer - all bits set
48  * CPU_MASK_NONE			Initializer - no bits set
49  * unsigned long *cpus_addr(mask)	Array of unsigned long's in mask
50  *
51  * int cpumask_scnprintf(buf, len, mask) Format cpumask for printing
52  * int cpumask_parse(ubuf, ulen, mask)	Parse ascii string as cpumask
53  * int cpulist_scnprintf(buf, len, mask) Format cpumask as list for printing
54  * int cpulist_parse(buf, map)		Parse ascii string as cpulist
55  * int cpu_remap(oldbit, old, new)	newbit = map(old, new)(oldbit)
56  * int cpus_remap(dst, src, old, new)	*dst = map(old, new)(src)
57  *
58  * for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask)		for-loop cpu over mask
59  *
60  * int num_online_cpus()		Number of online CPUs
61  * int num_possible_cpus()		Number of all possible CPUs
62  * int num_present_cpus()		Number of present CPUs
63  *
64  * int cpu_online(cpu)			Is some cpu online?
65  * int cpu_possible(cpu)		Is some cpu possible?
66  * int cpu_present(cpu)			Is some cpu present (can schedule)?
67  *
68  * int any_online_cpu(mask)		First online cpu in mask
69  *
70  * for_each_cpu(cpu)			for-loop cpu over cpu_possible_map
71  * for_each_online_cpu(cpu)		for-loop cpu over cpu_online_map
72  * for_each_present_cpu(cpu)		for-loop cpu over cpu_present_map
73  *
74  * Subtlety:
75  * 1) The 'type-checked' form of cpu_isset() causes gcc (3.3.2, anyway)
76  *    to generate slightly worse code.  Note for example the additional
77  *    40 lines of assembly code compiling the "for each possible cpu"
78  *    loops buried in the disk_stat_read() macros calls when compiling
79  *    drivers/block/genhd.c (arch i386, CONFIG_SMP=y).  So use a simple
80  *    one-line #define for cpu_isset(), instead of wrapping an inline
81  *    inside a macro, the way we do the other calls.
82  */
83 
84 #include <linux/kernel.h>
85 #include <linux/threads.h>
86 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
87 #include <asm/bug.h>
88 
89 typedef struct { DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, NR_CPUS); } cpumask_t;
90 extern cpumask_t _unused_cpumask_arg_;
91 
92 #define cpu_set(cpu, dst) __cpu_set((cpu), &(dst))
93 static inline void __cpu_set(int cpu, volatile cpumask_t *dstp)
94 {
95 	set_bit(cpu, dstp->bits);
96 }
97 
98 #define cpu_clear(cpu, dst) __cpu_clear((cpu), &(dst))
99 static inline void __cpu_clear(int cpu, volatile cpumask_t *dstp)
100 {
101 	clear_bit(cpu, dstp->bits);
102 }
103 
104 #define cpus_setall(dst) __cpus_setall(&(dst), NR_CPUS)
105 static inline void __cpus_setall(cpumask_t *dstp, int nbits)
106 {
107 	bitmap_fill(dstp->bits, nbits);
108 }
109 
110 #define cpus_clear(dst) __cpus_clear(&(dst), NR_CPUS)
111 static inline void __cpus_clear(cpumask_t *dstp, int nbits)
112 {
113 	bitmap_zero(dstp->bits, nbits);
114 }
115 
116 /* No static inline type checking - see Subtlety (1) above. */
117 #define cpu_isset(cpu, cpumask) test_bit((cpu), (cpumask).bits)
118 
119 #define cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpumask) __cpu_test_and_set((cpu), &(cpumask))
120 static inline int __cpu_test_and_set(int cpu, cpumask_t *addr)
121 {
122 	return test_and_set_bit(cpu, addr->bits);
123 }
124 
125 #define cpus_and(dst, src1, src2) __cpus_and(&(dst), &(src1), &(src2), NR_CPUS)
126 static inline void __cpus_and(cpumask_t *dstp, const cpumask_t *src1p,
127 					const cpumask_t *src2p, int nbits)
128 {
129 	bitmap_and(dstp->bits, src1p->bits, src2p->bits, nbits);
130 }
131 
132 #define cpus_or(dst, src1, src2) __cpus_or(&(dst), &(src1), &(src2), NR_CPUS)
133 static inline void __cpus_or(cpumask_t *dstp, const cpumask_t *src1p,
134 					const cpumask_t *src2p, int nbits)
135 {
136 	bitmap_or(dstp->bits, src1p->bits, src2p->bits, nbits);
137 }
138 
139 #define cpus_xor(dst, src1, src2) __cpus_xor(&(dst), &(src1), &(src2), NR_CPUS)
140 static inline void __cpus_xor(cpumask_t *dstp, const cpumask_t *src1p,
141 					const cpumask_t *src2p, int nbits)
142 {
143 	bitmap_xor(dstp->bits, src1p->bits, src2p->bits, nbits);
144 }
145 
146 #define cpus_andnot(dst, src1, src2) \
147 				__cpus_andnot(&(dst), &(src1), &(src2), NR_CPUS)
148 static inline void __cpus_andnot(cpumask_t *dstp, const cpumask_t *src1p,
149 					const cpumask_t *src2p, int nbits)
150 {
151 	bitmap_andnot(dstp->bits, src1p->bits, src2p->bits, nbits);
152 }
153 
154 #define cpus_complement(dst, src) __cpus_complement(&(dst), &(src), NR_CPUS)
155 static inline void __cpus_complement(cpumask_t *dstp,
156 					const cpumask_t *srcp, int nbits)
157 {
158 	bitmap_complement(dstp->bits, srcp->bits, nbits);
159 }
160 
161 #define cpus_equal(src1, src2) __cpus_equal(&(src1), &(src2), NR_CPUS)
162 static inline int __cpus_equal(const cpumask_t *src1p,
163 					const cpumask_t *src2p, int nbits)
164 {
165 	return bitmap_equal(src1p->bits, src2p->bits, nbits);
166 }
167 
168 #define cpus_intersects(src1, src2) __cpus_intersects(&(src1), &(src2), NR_CPUS)
169 static inline int __cpus_intersects(const cpumask_t *src1p,
170 					const cpumask_t *src2p, int nbits)
171 {
172 	return bitmap_intersects(src1p->bits, src2p->bits, nbits);
173 }
174 
175 #define cpus_subset(src1, src2) __cpus_subset(&(src1), &(src2), NR_CPUS)
176 static inline int __cpus_subset(const cpumask_t *src1p,
177 					const cpumask_t *src2p, int nbits)
178 {
179 	return bitmap_subset(src1p->bits, src2p->bits, nbits);
180 }
181 
182 #define cpus_empty(src) __cpus_empty(&(src), NR_CPUS)
183 static inline int __cpus_empty(const cpumask_t *srcp, int nbits)
184 {
185 	return bitmap_empty(srcp->bits, nbits);
186 }
187 
188 #define cpus_full(cpumask) __cpus_full(&(cpumask), NR_CPUS)
189 static inline int __cpus_full(const cpumask_t *srcp, int nbits)
190 {
191 	return bitmap_full(srcp->bits, nbits);
192 }
193 
194 #define cpus_weight(cpumask) __cpus_weight(&(cpumask), NR_CPUS)
195 static inline int __cpus_weight(const cpumask_t *srcp, int nbits)
196 {
197 	return bitmap_weight(srcp->bits, nbits);
198 }
199 
200 #define cpus_shift_right(dst, src, n) \
201 			__cpus_shift_right(&(dst), &(src), (n), NR_CPUS)
202 static inline void __cpus_shift_right(cpumask_t *dstp,
203 					const cpumask_t *srcp, int n, int nbits)
204 {
205 	bitmap_shift_right(dstp->bits, srcp->bits, n, nbits);
206 }
207 
208 #define cpus_shift_left(dst, src, n) \
209 			__cpus_shift_left(&(dst), &(src), (n), NR_CPUS)
210 static inline void __cpus_shift_left(cpumask_t *dstp,
211 					const cpumask_t *srcp, int n, int nbits)
212 {
213 	bitmap_shift_left(dstp->bits, srcp->bits, n, nbits);
214 }
215 
216 #define first_cpu(src) __first_cpu(&(src), NR_CPUS)
217 static inline int __first_cpu(const cpumask_t *srcp, int nbits)
218 {
219 	return min_t(int, nbits, find_first_bit(srcp->bits, nbits));
220 }
221 
222 #define next_cpu(n, src) __next_cpu((n), &(src), NR_CPUS)
223 static inline int __next_cpu(int n, const cpumask_t *srcp, int nbits)
224 {
225 	return min_t(int, nbits, find_next_bit(srcp->bits, nbits, n+1));
226 }
227 
228 #define cpumask_of_cpu(cpu)						\
229 ({									\
230 	typeof(_unused_cpumask_arg_) m;					\
231 	if (sizeof(m) == sizeof(unsigned long)) {			\
232 		m.bits[0] = 1UL<<(cpu);					\
233 	} else {							\
234 		cpus_clear(m);						\
235 		cpu_set((cpu), m);					\
236 	}								\
237 	m;								\
238 })
239 
240 #define CPU_MASK_LAST_WORD BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(NR_CPUS)
241 
242 #if NR_CPUS <= BITS_PER_LONG
243 
244 #define CPU_MASK_ALL							\
245 (cpumask_t) { {								\
246 	[BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS)-1] = CPU_MASK_LAST_WORD			\
247 } }
248 
249 #else
250 
251 #define CPU_MASK_ALL							\
252 (cpumask_t) { {								\
253 	[0 ... BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS)-2] = ~0UL,			\
254 	[BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS)-1] = CPU_MASK_LAST_WORD			\
255 } }
256 
257 #endif
258 
259 #define CPU_MASK_NONE							\
260 (cpumask_t) { {								\
261 	[0 ... BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS)-1] =  0UL				\
262 } }
263 
264 #define CPU_MASK_CPU0							\
265 (cpumask_t) { {								\
266 	[0] =  1UL							\
267 } }
268 
269 #define cpus_addr(src) ((src).bits)
270 
271 #define cpumask_scnprintf(buf, len, src) \
272 			__cpumask_scnprintf((buf), (len), &(src), NR_CPUS)
273 static inline int __cpumask_scnprintf(char *buf, int len,
274 					const cpumask_t *srcp, int nbits)
275 {
276 	return bitmap_scnprintf(buf, len, srcp->bits, nbits);
277 }
278 
279 #define cpumask_parse(ubuf, ulen, dst) \
280 			__cpumask_parse((ubuf), (ulen), &(dst), NR_CPUS)
281 static inline int __cpumask_parse(const char __user *buf, int len,
282 					cpumask_t *dstp, int nbits)
283 {
284 	return bitmap_parse(buf, len, dstp->bits, nbits);
285 }
286 
287 #define cpulist_scnprintf(buf, len, src) \
288 			__cpulist_scnprintf((buf), (len), &(src), NR_CPUS)
289 static inline int __cpulist_scnprintf(char *buf, int len,
290 					const cpumask_t *srcp, int nbits)
291 {
292 	return bitmap_scnlistprintf(buf, len, srcp->bits, nbits);
293 }
294 
295 #define cpulist_parse(buf, dst) __cpulist_parse((buf), &(dst), NR_CPUS)
296 static inline int __cpulist_parse(const char *buf, cpumask_t *dstp, int nbits)
297 {
298 	return bitmap_parselist(buf, dstp->bits, nbits);
299 }
300 
301 #define cpu_remap(oldbit, old, new) \
302 		__cpu_remap((oldbit), &(old), &(new), NR_CPUS)
303 static inline int __cpu_remap(int oldbit,
304 		const cpumask_t *oldp, const cpumask_t *newp, int nbits)
305 {
306 	return bitmap_bitremap(oldbit, oldp->bits, newp->bits, nbits);
307 }
308 
309 #define cpus_remap(dst, src, old, new) \
310 		__cpus_remap(&(dst), &(src), &(old), &(new), NR_CPUS)
311 static inline void __cpus_remap(cpumask_t *dstp, const cpumask_t *srcp,
312 		const cpumask_t *oldp, const cpumask_t *newp, int nbits)
313 {
314 	bitmap_remap(dstp->bits, srcp->bits, oldp->bits, newp->bits, nbits);
315 }
316 
317 #if NR_CPUS > 1
318 #define for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask)		\
319 	for ((cpu) = first_cpu(mask);		\
320 		(cpu) < NR_CPUS;		\
321 		(cpu) = next_cpu((cpu), (mask)))
322 #else /* NR_CPUS == 1 */
323 #define for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask) for ((cpu) = 0; (cpu) < 1; (cpu)++)
324 #endif /* NR_CPUS */
325 
326 /*
327  * The following particular system cpumasks and operations manage
328  * possible, present and online cpus.  Each of them is a fixed size
329  * bitmap of size NR_CPUS.
330  *
331  *  #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
332  *     cpu_possible_map - all NR_CPUS bits set
333  *     cpu_present_map  - has bit 'cpu' set iff cpu is populated
334  *     cpu_online_map   - has bit 'cpu' set iff cpu available to scheduler
335  *  #else
336  *     cpu_possible_map - has bit 'cpu' set iff cpu is populated
337  *     cpu_present_map  - copy of cpu_possible_map
338  *     cpu_online_map   - has bit 'cpu' set iff cpu available to scheduler
339  *  #endif
340  *
341  *  In either case, NR_CPUS is fixed at compile time, as the static
342  *  size of these bitmaps.  The cpu_possible_map is fixed at boot
343  *  time, as the set of CPU id's that it is possible might ever
344  *  be plugged in at anytime during the life of that system boot.
345  *  The cpu_present_map is dynamic(*), representing which CPUs
346  *  are currently plugged in.  And cpu_online_map is the dynamic
347  *  subset of cpu_present_map, indicating those CPUs available
348  *  for scheduling.
349  *
350  *  If HOTPLUG is enabled, then cpu_possible_map is forced to have
351  *  all NR_CPUS bits set, otherwise it is just the set of CPUs that
352  *  ACPI reports present at boot.
353  *
354  *  If HOTPLUG is enabled, then cpu_present_map varies dynamically,
355  *  depending on what ACPI reports as currently plugged in, otherwise
356  *  cpu_present_map is just a copy of cpu_possible_map.
357  *
358  *  (*) Well, cpu_present_map is dynamic in the hotplug case.  If not
359  *      hotplug, it's a copy of cpu_possible_map, hence fixed at boot.
360  *
361  * Subtleties:
362  * 1) UP arch's (NR_CPUS == 1, CONFIG_SMP not defined) hardcode
363  *    assumption that their single CPU is online.  The UP
364  *    cpu_{online,possible,present}_maps are placebos.  Changing them
365  *    will have no useful affect on the following num_*_cpus()
366  *    and cpu_*() macros in the UP case.  This ugliness is a UP
367  *    optimization - don't waste any instructions or memory references
368  *    asking if you're online or how many CPUs there are if there is
369  *    only one CPU.
370  * 2) Most SMP arch's #define some of these maps to be some
371  *    other map specific to that arch.  Therefore, the following
372  *    must be #define macros, not inlines.  To see why, examine
373  *    the assembly code produced by the following.  Note that
374  *    set1() writes phys_x_map, but set2() writes x_map:
375  *        int x_map, phys_x_map;
376  *        #define set1(a) x_map = a
377  *        inline void set2(int a) { x_map = a; }
378  *        #define x_map phys_x_map
379  *        main(){ set1(3); set2(5); }
380  */
381 
382 extern cpumask_t cpu_possible_map;
383 extern cpumask_t cpu_online_map;
384 extern cpumask_t cpu_present_map;
385 
386 #if NR_CPUS > 1
387 #define num_online_cpus()	cpus_weight(cpu_online_map)
388 #define num_possible_cpus()	cpus_weight(cpu_possible_map)
389 #define num_present_cpus()	cpus_weight(cpu_present_map)
390 #define cpu_online(cpu)		cpu_isset((cpu), cpu_online_map)
391 #define cpu_possible(cpu)	cpu_isset((cpu), cpu_possible_map)
392 #define cpu_present(cpu)	cpu_isset((cpu), cpu_present_map)
393 #else
394 #define num_online_cpus()	1
395 #define num_possible_cpus()	1
396 #define num_present_cpus()	1
397 #define cpu_online(cpu)		((cpu) == 0)
398 #define cpu_possible(cpu)	((cpu) == 0)
399 #define cpu_present(cpu)	((cpu) == 0)
400 #endif
401 
402 #define any_online_cpu(mask)			\
403 ({						\
404 	int cpu;				\
405 	for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, (mask))		\
406 		if (cpu_online(cpu))		\
407 			break;			\
408 	cpu;					\
409 })
410 
411 #define for_each_cpu(cpu)	  for_each_cpu_mask((cpu), cpu_possible_map)
412 #define for_each_online_cpu(cpu)  for_each_cpu_mask((cpu), cpu_online_map)
413 #define for_each_present_cpu(cpu) for_each_cpu_mask((cpu), cpu_present_map)
414 
415 /* Find the highest possible smp_processor_id() */
416 #define highest_possible_processor_id() \
417 ({ \
418 	unsigned int cpu, highest = 0; \
419 	for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, cpu_possible_map) \
420 		highest = cpu; \
421 	highest; \
422 })
423 
424 
425 #endif /* __LINUX_CPUMASK_H */
426