xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpuidle.h (revision f5e4e7fd)
1 /*
2  * cpuidle.h - a generic framework for CPU idle power management
3  *
4  * (C) 2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <[email protected]>
5  *          Shaohua Li <[email protected]>
6  *          Adam Belay <[email protected]>
7  *
8  * This code is licenced under the GPL.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
12 #define _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
13 
14 #include <linux/percpu.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/kobject.h>
17 #include <linux/completion.h>
18 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
19 
20 #define CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX	10
21 #define CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN	16
22 #define CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN	32
23 
24 struct module;
25 
26 struct cpuidle_device;
27 struct cpuidle_driver;
28 
29 
30 /****************************
31  * CPUIDLE DEVICE INTERFACE *
32  ****************************/
33 
34 struct cpuidle_state_usage {
35 	unsigned long long	disable;
36 	unsigned long long	usage;
37 	unsigned long long	time; /* in US */
38 };
39 
40 struct cpuidle_state {
41 	char		name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
42 	char		desc[CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN];
43 
44 	unsigned int	flags;
45 	unsigned int	exit_latency; /* in US */
46 	int		power_usage; /* in mW */
47 	unsigned int	target_residency; /* in US */
48 	bool		disabled; /* disabled on all CPUs */
49 
50 	int (*enter)	(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
51 			struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
52 			int index);
53 
54 	int (*enter_dead) (struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
55 };
56 
57 /* Idle State Flags */
58 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID	(0x01) /* is residency time measurable? */
59 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_COUPLED	(0x02) /* state applies to multiple cpus */
60 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP (0x04)  /* timer is stopped on this state */
61 
62 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_FLAGS_MASK (0xFFFF0000)
63 
64 struct cpuidle_device {
65 	unsigned int		registered:1;
66 	unsigned int		enabled:1;
67 	unsigned int		cpu;
68 
69 	int			last_residency;
70 	int			state_count;
71 	struct cpuidle_state_usage	states_usage[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
72 	struct cpuidle_state_kobj *kobjs[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
73 	struct cpuidle_driver_kobj *kobj_driver;
74 	struct list_head 	device_list;
75 	struct kobject		kobj;
76 	struct completion	kobj_unregister;
77 
78 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
79 	int			safe_state_index;
80 	cpumask_t		coupled_cpus;
81 	struct cpuidle_coupled	*coupled;
82 #endif
83 };
84 
85 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, cpuidle_devices);
86 
87 /**
88  * cpuidle_get_last_residency - retrieves the last state's residency time
89  * @dev: the target CPU
90  *
91  * NOTE: this value is invalid if CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID isn't set
92  */
93 static inline int cpuidle_get_last_residency(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
94 {
95 	return dev->last_residency;
96 }
97 
98 
99 /****************************
100  * CPUIDLE DRIVER INTERFACE *
101  ****************************/
102 
103 struct cpuidle_driver {
104 	const char		*name;
105 	struct module 		*owner;
106 	int                     refcnt;
107 
108         /* used by the cpuidle framework to setup the broadcast timer */
109 	unsigned int            bctimer:1;
110 	/* states array must be ordered in decreasing power consumption */
111 	struct cpuidle_state	states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
112 	int			state_count;
113 	int			safe_state_index;
114 
115 	/* the driver handles the cpus in cpumask */
116 	struct cpumask       *cpumask;
117 };
118 
119 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
120 extern void disable_cpuidle(void);
121 extern int cpuidle_idle_call(void);
122 extern int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
123 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void);
124 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void);
125 extern void cpuidle_driver_unref(void);
126 extern void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
127 extern int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
128 extern void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
129 extern int cpuidle_register(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
130 			    const struct cpumask *const coupled_cpus);
131 extern void cpuidle_unregister(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
132 extern void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void);
133 extern void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void);
134 extern void cpuidle_pause(void);
135 extern void cpuidle_resume(void);
136 extern int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
137 extern void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
138 extern int cpuidle_play_dead(void);
139 
140 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
141 #else
142 static inline void disable_cpuidle(void) { }
143 static inline int cpuidle_idle_call(void) { return -ENODEV; }
144 static inline int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
145 {return -ENODEV; }
146 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void) {return NULL; }
147 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void) {return NULL; }
148 static inline void cpuidle_driver_unref(void) {}
149 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) { }
150 static inline int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
151 {return -ENODEV; }
152 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
153 static inline int cpuidle_register(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
154 				   const struct cpumask *const coupled_cpus)
155 {return -ENODEV; }
156 static inline void cpuidle_unregister(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) { }
157 static inline void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void) { }
158 static inline void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void) { }
159 static inline void cpuidle_pause(void) { }
160 static inline void cpuidle_resume(void) { }
161 static inline int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
162 {return -ENODEV; }
163 static inline void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
164 static inline int cpuidle_play_dead(void) {return -ENODEV; }
165 #endif
166 
167 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
168 void cpuidle_coupled_parallel_barrier(struct cpuidle_device *dev, atomic_t *a);
169 #else
170 static inline void cpuidle_coupled_parallel_barrier(struct cpuidle_device *dev, atomic_t *a)
171 {
172 }
173 #endif
174 
175 /******************************
176  * CPUIDLE GOVERNOR INTERFACE *
177  ******************************/
178 
179 struct cpuidle_governor {
180 	char			name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
181 	struct list_head 	governor_list;
182 	unsigned int		rating;
183 
184 	int  (*enable)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
185 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
186 	void (*disable)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
187 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
188 
189 	int  (*select)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
190 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
191 	void (*reflect)		(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
192 
193 	struct module 		*owner;
194 };
195 
196 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
197 
198 extern int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov);
199 extern void cpuidle_unregister_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov);
200 
201 #else
202 
203 static inline int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov)
204 {return 0;}
205 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov) { }
206 
207 #endif
208 
209 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
210 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	1
211 #else
212 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	0
213 #endif
214 
215 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H */
216