xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpuidle.h (revision eea9507a)
1 /*
2  * cpuidle.h - a generic framework for CPU idle power management
3  *
4  * (C) 2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <[email protected]>
5  *          Shaohua Li <[email protected]>
6  *          Adam Belay <[email protected]>
7  *
8  * This code is licenced under the GPL.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
12 #define _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
13 
14 #include <linux/percpu.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
17 
18 #define CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX	10
19 #define CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN	16
20 #define CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN	32
21 
22 struct module;
23 
24 struct cpuidle_device;
25 struct cpuidle_driver;
26 
27 
28 /****************************
29  * CPUIDLE DEVICE INTERFACE *
30  ****************************/
31 
32 struct cpuidle_state_usage {
33 	unsigned long long	disable;
34 	unsigned long long	usage;
35 	unsigned long long	time; /* in US */
36 };
37 
38 struct cpuidle_state {
39 	char		name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
40 	char		desc[CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN];
41 
42 	unsigned int	flags;
43 	unsigned int	exit_latency; /* in US */
44 	int		power_usage; /* in mW */
45 	unsigned int	target_residency; /* in US */
46 	bool		disabled; /* disabled on all CPUs */
47 
48 	int (*enter)	(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
49 			struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
50 			int index);
51 
52 	int (*enter_dead) (struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
53 };
54 
55 /* Idle State Flags */
56 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID	(0x01) /* is residency time measurable? */
57 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_COUPLED	(0x02) /* state applies to multiple cpus */
58 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP (0x04)  /* timer is stopped on this state */
59 
60 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_FLAGS_MASK (0xFFFF0000)
61 
62 struct cpuidle_device_kobj;
63 struct cpuidle_state_kobj;
64 struct cpuidle_driver_kobj;
65 
66 struct cpuidle_device {
67 	unsigned int		registered:1;
68 	unsigned int		enabled:1;
69 	unsigned int		cpu;
70 
71 	int			last_residency;
72 	int			state_count;
73 	struct cpuidle_state_usage	states_usage[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
74 	struct cpuidle_state_kobj *kobjs[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
75 	struct cpuidle_driver_kobj *kobj_driver;
76 	struct cpuidle_device_kobj *kobj_dev;
77 	struct list_head 	device_list;
78 
79 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
80 	int			safe_state_index;
81 	cpumask_t		coupled_cpus;
82 	struct cpuidle_coupled	*coupled;
83 #endif
84 };
85 
86 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, cpuidle_devices);
87 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device, cpuidle_dev);
88 
89 /**
90  * cpuidle_get_last_residency - retrieves the last state's residency time
91  * @dev: the target CPU
92  *
93  * NOTE: this value is invalid if CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID isn't set
94  */
95 static inline int cpuidle_get_last_residency(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
96 {
97 	return dev->last_residency;
98 }
99 
100 
101 /****************************
102  * CPUIDLE DRIVER INTERFACE *
103  ****************************/
104 
105 struct cpuidle_driver {
106 	const char		*name;
107 	struct module 		*owner;
108 	int                     refcnt;
109 
110         /* used by the cpuidle framework to setup the broadcast timer */
111 	unsigned int            bctimer:1;
112 	/* states array must be ordered in decreasing power consumption */
113 	struct cpuidle_state	states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
114 	int			state_count;
115 	int			safe_state_index;
116 
117 	/* the driver handles the cpus in cpumask */
118 	struct cpumask		*cpumask;
119 };
120 
121 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
122 extern void disable_cpuidle(void);
123 
124 extern int cpuidle_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
125 			  struct cpuidle_device *dev);
126 extern int cpuidle_enter(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
127 			 struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
128 extern void cpuidle_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
129 
130 extern int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
131 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void);
132 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void);
133 extern void cpuidle_driver_unref(void);
134 extern void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
135 extern int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
136 extern void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
137 extern int cpuidle_register(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
138 			    const struct cpumask *const coupled_cpus);
139 extern void cpuidle_unregister(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
140 extern void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void);
141 extern void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void);
142 extern void cpuidle_pause(void);
143 extern void cpuidle_resume(void);
144 extern int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
145 extern void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
146 extern int cpuidle_play_dead(void);
147 extern void cpuidle_use_deepest_state(bool enable);
148 
149 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
150 #else
151 static inline void disable_cpuidle(void) { }
152 static inline int cpuidle_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
153 				 struct cpuidle_device *dev)
154 {return -ENODEV; }
155 static inline int cpuidle_enter(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
156 				struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
157 {return -ENODEV; }
158 static inline void cpuidle_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index) { }
159 static inline int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
160 {return -ENODEV; }
161 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void) {return NULL; }
162 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void) {return NULL; }
163 static inline void cpuidle_driver_unref(void) {}
164 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) { }
165 static inline int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
166 {return -ENODEV; }
167 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
168 static inline int cpuidle_register(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
169 				   const struct cpumask *const coupled_cpus)
170 {return -ENODEV; }
171 static inline void cpuidle_unregister(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) { }
172 static inline void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void) { }
173 static inline void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void) { }
174 static inline void cpuidle_pause(void) { }
175 static inline void cpuidle_resume(void) { }
176 static inline int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
177 {return -ENODEV; }
178 static inline void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
179 static inline int cpuidle_play_dead(void) {return -ENODEV; }
180 static inline void cpuidle_use_deepest_state(bool enable) {}
181 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(
182 	struct cpuidle_device *dev) {return NULL; }
183 #endif
184 
185 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
186 void cpuidle_coupled_parallel_barrier(struct cpuidle_device *dev, atomic_t *a);
187 #else
188 static inline void cpuidle_coupled_parallel_barrier(struct cpuidle_device *dev, atomic_t *a)
189 {
190 }
191 #endif
192 
193 /******************************
194  * CPUIDLE GOVERNOR INTERFACE *
195  ******************************/
196 
197 struct cpuidle_governor {
198 	char			name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
199 	struct list_head 	governor_list;
200 	unsigned int		rating;
201 
202 	int  (*enable)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
203 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
204 	void (*disable)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
205 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
206 
207 	int  (*select)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
208 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
209 	void (*reflect)		(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
210 
211 	struct module 		*owner;
212 };
213 
214 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
215 extern int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov);
216 #else
217 static inline int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov)
218 {return 0;}
219 #endif
220 
221 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
222 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	1
223 #else
224 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	0
225 #endif
226 
227 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H */
228