xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpuidle.h (revision e756bc56)
1 /*
2  * cpuidle.h - a generic framework for CPU idle power management
3  *
4  * (C) 2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <[email protected]>
5  *          Shaohua Li <[email protected]>
6  *          Adam Belay <[email protected]>
7  *
8  * This code is licenced under the GPL.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
12 #define _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
13 
14 #include <linux/percpu.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
17 
18 #define CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX	10
19 #define CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN	16
20 #define CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN	32
21 
22 struct module;
23 
24 struct cpuidle_device;
25 struct cpuidle_driver;
26 
27 
28 /****************************
29  * CPUIDLE DEVICE INTERFACE *
30  ****************************/
31 
32 struct cpuidle_state_usage {
33 	unsigned long long	disable;
34 	unsigned long long	usage;
35 	unsigned long long	time; /* in US */
36 };
37 
38 struct cpuidle_state {
39 	char		name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
40 	char		desc[CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN];
41 
42 	unsigned int	flags;
43 	unsigned int	exit_latency; /* in US */
44 	int		power_usage; /* in mW */
45 	unsigned int	target_residency; /* in US */
46 	bool		disabled; /* disabled on all CPUs */
47 
48 	int (*enter)	(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
49 			struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
50 			int index);
51 
52 	int (*enter_dead) (struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
53 };
54 
55 /* Idle State Flags */
56 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID	(0x01) /* is residency time measurable? */
57 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_COUPLED	(0x02) /* state applies to multiple cpus */
58 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP (0x04)  /* timer is stopped on this state */
59 
60 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_FLAGS_MASK (0xFFFF0000)
61 
62 struct cpuidle_device_kobj;
63 struct cpuidle_state_kobj;
64 struct cpuidle_driver_kobj;
65 
66 struct cpuidle_device {
67 	unsigned int		registered:1;
68 	unsigned int		enabled:1;
69 	unsigned int		cpu;
70 
71 	int			last_residency;
72 	int			state_count;
73 	struct cpuidle_state_usage	states_usage[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
74 	struct cpuidle_state_kobj *kobjs[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
75 	struct cpuidle_driver_kobj *kobj_driver;
76 	struct cpuidle_device_kobj *kobj_dev;
77 	struct list_head 	device_list;
78 
79 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
80 	int			safe_state_index;
81 	cpumask_t		coupled_cpus;
82 	struct cpuidle_coupled	*coupled;
83 #endif
84 };
85 
86 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, cpuidle_devices);
87 
88 /**
89  * cpuidle_get_last_residency - retrieves the last state's residency time
90  * @dev: the target CPU
91  *
92  * NOTE: this value is invalid if CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID isn't set
93  */
94 static inline int cpuidle_get_last_residency(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
95 {
96 	return dev->last_residency;
97 }
98 
99 
100 /****************************
101  * CPUIDLE DRIVER INTERFACE *
102  ****************************/
103 
104 struct cpuidle_driver {
105 	const char		*name;
106 	struct module 		*owner;
107 	int                     refcnt;
108 
109         /* used by the cpuidle framework to setup the broadcast timer */
110 	unsigned int            bctimer:1;
111 	/* states array must be ordered in decreasing power consumption */
112 	struct cpuidle_state	states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
113 	int			state_count;
114 	int			safe_state_index;
115 
116 	/* the driver handles the cpus in cpumask */
117 	struct cpumask		*cpumask;
118 };
119 
120 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
121 extern void disable_cpuidle(void);
122 extern int cpuidle_idle_call(void);
123 extern int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
124 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void);
125 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void);
126 extern void cpuidle_driver_unref(void);
127 extern void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
128 extern int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
129 extern void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
130 extern int cpuidle_register(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
131 			    const struct cpumask *const coupled_cpus);
132 extern void cpuidle_unregister(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
133 extern void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void);
134 extern void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void);
135 extern void cpuidle_pause(void);
136 extern void cpuidle_resume(void);
137 extern int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
138 extern void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
139 extern int cpuidle_play_dead(void);
140 
141 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
142 #else
143 static inline void disable_cpuidle(void) { }
144 static inline int cpuidle_idle_call(void) { return -ENODEV; }
145 static inline int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
146 {return -ENODEV; }
147 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void) {return NULL; }
148 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void) {return NULL; }
149 static inline void cpuidle_driver_unref(void) {}
150 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) { }
151 static inline int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
152 {return -ENODEV; }
153 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
154 static inline int cpuidle_register(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
155 				   const struct cpumask *const coupled_cpus)
156 {return -ENODEV; }
157 static inline void cpuidle_unregister(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) { }
158 static inline void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void) { }
159 static inline void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void) { }
160 static inline void cpuidle_pause(void) { }
161 static inline void cpuidle_resume(void) { }
162 static inline int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
163 {return -ENODEV; }
164 static inline void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
165 static inline int cpuidle_play_dead(void) {return -ENODEV; }
166 #endif
167 
168 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
169 void cpuidle_coupled_parallel_barrier(struct cpuidle_device *dev, atomic_t *a);
170 #else
171 static inline void cpuidle_coupled_parallel_barrier(struct cpuidle_device *dev, atomic_t *a)
172 {
173 }
174 #endif
175 
176 /******************************
177  * CPUIDLE GOVERNOR INTERFACE *
178  ******************************/
179 
180 struct cpuidle_governor {
181 	char			name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
182 	struct list_head 	governor_list;
183 	unsigned int		rating;
184 
185 	int  (*enable)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
186 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
187 	void (*disable)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
188 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
189 
190 	int  (*select)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
191 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
192 	void (*reflect)		(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
193 
194 	struct module 		*owner;
195 };
196 
197 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
198 extern int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov);
199 #else
200 static inline int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov)
201 {return 0;}
202 #endif
203 
204 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
205 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	1
206 #else
207 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	0
208 #endif
209 
210 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H */
211