xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpuidle.h (revision c819e2cf)
1 /*
2  * cpuidle.h - a generic framework for CPU idle power management
3  *
4  * (C) 2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <[email protected]>
5  *          Shaohua Li <[email protected]>
6  *          Adam Belay <[email protected]>
7  *
8  * This code is licenced under the GPL.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
12 #define _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
13 
14 #include <linux/percpu.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
17 
18 #define CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX	10
19 #define CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN	16
20 #define CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN	32
21 
22 struct module;
23 
24 struct cpuidle_device;
25 struct cpuidle_driver;
26 
27 
28 /****************************
29  * CPUIDLE DEVICE INTERFACE *
30  ****************************/
31 
32 struct cpuidle_state_usage {
33 	unsigned long long	disable;
34 	unsigned long long	usage;
35 	unsigned long long	time; /* in US */
36 };
37 
38 struct cpuidle_state {
39 	char		name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
40 	char		desc[CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN];
41 
42 	unsigned int	flags;
43 	unsigned int	exit_latency; /* in US */
44 	int		power_usage; /* in mW */
45 	unsigned int	target_residency; /* in US */
46 	bool		disabled; /* disabled on all CPUs */
47 
48 	int (*enter)	(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
49 			struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
50 			int index);
51 
52 	int (*enter_dead) (struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
53 };
54 
55 /* Idle State Flags */
56 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_COUPLED	(0x02) /* state applies to multiple cpus */
57 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP (0x04)  /* timer is stopped on this state */
58 
59 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_FLAGS_MASK (0xFFFF0000)
60 
61 struct cpuidle_device_kobj;
62 struct cpuidle_state_kobj;
63 struct cpuidle_driver_kobj;
64 
65 struct cpuidle_device {
66 	unsigned int		registered:1;
67 	unsigned int		enabled:1;
68 	unsigned int		cpu;
69 
70 	int			last_residency;
71 	int			state_count;
72 	struct cpuidle_state_usage	states_usage[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
73 	struct cpuidle_state_kobj *kobjs[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
74 	struct cpuidle_driver_kobj *kobj_driver;
75 	struct cpuidle_device_kobj *kobj_dev;
76 	struct list_head 	device_list;
77 
78 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
79 	int			safe_state_index;
80 	cpumask_t		coupled_cpus;
81 	struct cpuidle_coupled	*coupled;
82 #endif
83 };
84 
85 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, cpuidle_devices);
86 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device, cpuidle_dev);
87 
88 /**
89  * cpuidle_get_last_residency - retrieves the last state's residency time
90  * @dev: the target CPU
91  */
92 static inline int cpuidle_get_last_residency(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
93 {
94 	return dev->last_residency;
95 }
96 
97 
98 /****************************
99  * CPUIDLE DRIVER INTERFACE *
100  ****************************/
101 
102 struct cpuidle_driver {
103 	const char		*name;
104 	struct module 		*owner;
105 	int                     refcnt;
106 
107         /* used by the cpuidle framework to setup the broadcast timer */
108 	unsigned int            bctimer:1;
109 	/* states array must be ordered in decreasing power consumption */
110 	struct cpuidle_state	states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
111 	int			state_count;
112 	int			safe_state_index;
113 
114 	/* the driver handles the cpus in cpumask */
115 	struct cpumask		*cpumask;
116 };
117 
118 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
119 extern void disable_cpuidle(void);
120 
121 extern int cpuidle_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
122 			  struct cpuidle_device *dev);
123 extern int cpuidle_enter(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
124 			 struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
125 extern void cpuidle_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
126 
127 extern int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
128 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void);
129 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void);
130 extern void cpuidle_driver_unref(void);
131 extern void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
132 extern int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
133 extern void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
134 extern int cpuidle_register(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
135 			    const struct cpumask *const coupled_cpus);
136 extern void cpuidle_unregister(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
137 extern void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void);
138 extern void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void);
139 extern void cpuidle_pause(void);
140 extern void cpuidle_resume(void);
141 extern int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
142 extern void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
143 extern int cpuidle_play_dead(void);
144 extern void cpuidle_use_deepest_state(bool enable);
145 
146 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
147 #else
148 static inline void disable_cpuidle(void) { }
149 static inline int cpuidle_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
150 				 struct cpuidle_device *dev)
151 {return -ENODEV; }
152 static inline int cpuidle_enter(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
153 				struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
154 {return -ENODEV; }
155 static inline void cpuidle_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index) { }
156 static inline int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
157 {return -ENODEV; }
158 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void) {return NULL; }
159 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void) {return NULL; }
160 static inline void cpuidle_driver_unref(void) {}
161 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) { }
162 static inline int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
163 {return -ENODEV; }
164 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
165 static inline int cpuidle_register(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
166 				   const struct cpumask *const coupled_cpus)
167 {return -ENODEV; }
168 static inline void cpuidle_unregister(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) { }
169 static inline void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void) { }
170 static inline void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void) { }
171 static inline void cpuidle_pause(void) { }
172 static inline void cpuidle_resume(void) { }
173 static inline int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
174 {return -ENODEV; }
175 static inline void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
176 static inline int cpuidle_play_dead(void) {return -ENODEV; }
177 static inline void cpuidle_use_deepest_state(bool enable) {}
178 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(
179 	struct cpuidle_device *dev) {return NULL; }
180 #endif
181 
182 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
183 void cpuidle_coupled_parallel_barrier(struct cpuidle_device *dev, atomic_t *a);
184 #else
185 static inline void cpuidle_coupled_parallel_barrier(struct cpuidle_device *dev, atomic_t *a)
186 {
187 }
188 #endif
189 
190 /******************************
191  * CPUIDLE GOVERNOR INTERFACE *
192  ******************************/
193 
194 struct cpuidle_governor {
195 	char			name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
196 	struct list_head 	governor_list;
197 	unsigned int		rating;
198 
199 	int  (*enable)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
200 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
201 	void (*disable)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
202 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
203 
204 	int  (*select)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
205 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
206 	void (*reflect)		(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
207 
208 	struct module 		*owner;
209 };
210 
211 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
212 extern int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov);
213 #else
214 static inline int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov)
215 {return 0;}
216 #endif
217 
218 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
219 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	1
220 #else
221 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	0
222 #endif
223 
224 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H */
225