xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpuidle.h (revision bb66fc67)
1 /*
2  * cpuidle.h - a generic framework for CPU idle power management
3  *
4  * (C) 2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <[email protected]>
5  *          Shaohua Li <[email protected]>
6  *          Adam Belay <[email protected]>
7  *
8  * This code is licenced under the GPL.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
12 #define _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
13 
14 #include <linux/percpu.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
17 
18 #define CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX	10
19 #define CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN	16
20 #define CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN	32
21 
22 struct module;
23 
24 struct cpuidle_device;
25 struct cpuidle_driver;
26 
27 
28 /****************************
29  * CPUIDLE DEVICE INTERFACE *
30  ****************************/
31 
32 struct cpuidle_state_usage {
33 	unsigned long long	disable;
34 	unsigned long long	usage;
35 	unsigned long long	time; /* in US */
36 };
37 
38 struct cpuidle_state {
39 	char		name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
40 	char		desc[CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN];
41 
42 	unsigned int	flags;
43 	unsigned int	exit_latency; /* in US */
44 	int		power_usage; /* in mW */
45 	unsigned int	target_residency; /* in US */
46 	bool		disabled; /* disabled on all CPUs */
47 
48 	int (*enter)	(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
49 			struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
50 			int index);
51 
52 	int (*enter_dead) (struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
53 };
54 
55 /* Idle State Flags */
56 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID	(0x01) /* is residency time measurable? */
57 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_COUPLED	(0x02) /* state applies to multiple cpus */
58 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP (0x04)  /* timer is stopped on this state */
59 
60 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_FLAGS_MASK (0xFFFF0000)
61 
62 struct cpuidle_device_kobj;
63 struct cpuidle_state_kobj;
64 struct cpuidle_driver_kobj;
65 
66 struct cpuidle_device {
67 	unsigned int		registered:1;
68 	unsigned int		enabled:1;
69 	unsigned int		cpu;
70 
71 	int			last_residency;
72 	int			state_count;
73 	struct cpuidle_state_usage	states_usage[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
74 	struct cpuidle_state_kobj *kobjs[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
75 	struct cpuidle_driver_kobj *kobj_driver;
76 	struct cpuidle_device_kobj *kobj_dev;
77 	struct list_head 	device_list;
78 
79 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
80 	int			safe_state_index;
81 	cpumask_t		coupled_cpus;
82 	struct cpuidle_coupled	*coupled;
83 #endif
84 };
85 
86 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, cpuidle_devices);
87 
88 /**
89  * cpuidle_get_last_residency - retrieves the last state's residency time
90  * @dev: the target CPU
91  *
92  * NOTE: this value is invalid if CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID isn't set
93  */
94 static inline int cpuidle_get_last_residency(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
95 {
96 	return dev->last_residency;
97 }
98 
99 
100 /****************************
101  * CPUIDLE DRIVER INTERFACE *
102  ****************************/
103 
104 struct cpuidle_driver {
105 	const char		*name;
106 	struct module 		*owner;
107 	int                     refcnt;
108 
109         /* used by the cpuidle framework to setup the broadcast timer */
110 	unsigned int            bctimer:1;
111 	/* states array must be ordered in decreasing power consumption */
112 	struct cpuidle_state	states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
113 	int			state_count;
114 	int			safe_state_index;
115 
116 	/* the driver handles the cpus in cpumask */
117 	struct cpumask		*cpumask;
118 };
119 
120 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
121 extern void disable_cpuidle(void);
122 
123 extern int cpuidle_enabled(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
124 			  struct cpuidle_device *dev);
125 extern int cpuidle_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
126 			  struct cpuidle_device *dev);
127 extern int cpuidle_enter(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
128 			 struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
129 extern void cpuidle_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
130 
131 extern int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
132 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void);
133 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void);
134 extern void cpuidle_driver_unref(void);
135 extern void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
136 extern int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
137 extern void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
138 extern int cpuidle_register(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
139 			    const struct cpumask *const coupled_cpus);
140 extern void cpuidle_unregister(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
141 extern void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void);
142 extern void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void);
143 extern void cpuidle_pause(void);
144 extern void cpuidle_resume(void);
145 extern int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
146 extern void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
147 extern int cpuidle_play_dead(void);
148 
149 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
150 #else
151 static inline void disable_cpuidle(void) { }
152 static inline int cpuidle_enabled(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
153 				  struct cpuidle_device *dev)
154 {return -ENODEV; }
155 static inline int cpuidle_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
156 				 struct cpuidle_device *dev)
157 {return -ENODEV; }
158 static inline int cpuidle_enter(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
159 				struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
160 {return -ENODEV; }
161 static inline void cpuidle_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index) { }
162 static inline int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
163 {return -ENODEV; }
164 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void) {return NULL; }
165 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void) {return NULL; }
166 static inline void cpuidle_driver_unref(void) {}
167 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) { }
168 static inline int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
169 {return -ENODEV; }
170 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
171 static inline int cpuidle_register(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
172 				   const struct cpumask *const coupled_cpus)
173 {return -ENODEV; }
174 static inline void cpuidle_unregister(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) { }
175 static inline void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void) { }
176 static inline void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void) { }
177 static inline void cpuidle_pause(void) { }
178 static inline void cpuidle_resume(void) { }
179 static inline int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
180 {return -ENODEV; }
181 static inline void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
182 static inline int cpuidle_play_dead(void) {return -ENODEV; }
183 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(
184 	struct cpuidle_device *dev) {return NULL; }
185 #endif
186 
187 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
188 void cpuidle_coupled_parallel_barrier(struct cpuidle_device *dev, atomic_t *a);
189 #else
190 static inline void cpuidle_coupled_parallel_barrier(struct cpuidle_device *dev, atomic_t *a)
191 {
192 }
193 #endif
194 
195 /******************************
196  * CPUIDLE GOVERNOR INTERFACE *
197  ******************************/
198 
199 struct cpuidle_governor {
200 	char			name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
201 	struct list_head 	governor_list;
202 	unsigned int		rating;
203 
204 	int  (*enable)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
205 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
206 	void (*disable)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
207 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
208 
209 	int  (*select)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
210 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
211 	void (*reflect)		(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
212 
213 	struct module 		*owner;
214 };
215 
216 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
217 extern int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov);
218 #else
219 static inline int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov)
220 {return 0;}
221 #endif
222 
223 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
224 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	1
225 #else
226 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	0
227 #endif
228 
229 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H */
230