xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpuidle.h (revision b9482378)
1 /*
2  * cpuidle.h - a generic framework for CPU idle power management
3  *
4  * (C) 2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <[email protected]>
5  *          Shaohua Li <[email protected]>
6  *          Adam Belay <[email protected]>
7  *
8  * This code is licenced under the GPL.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
12 #define _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
13 
14 #include <linux/percpu.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/kobject.h>
18 #include <linux/completion.h>
19 
20 #define CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX	8
21 #define CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN	16
22 
23 struct cpuidle_device;
24 
25 
26 /****************************
27  * CPUIDLE DEVICE INTERFACE *
28  ****************************/
29 
30 struct cpuidle_state {
31 	char		name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
32 	void		*driver_data;
33 
34 	unsigned int	flags;
35 	unsigned int	exit_latency; /* in US */
36 	unsigned int	power_usage; /* in mW */
37 	unsigned int	target_residency; /* in US */
38 
39 	unsigned int	usage;
40 	unsigned int	time; /* in US */
41 
42 	int (*enter)	(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
43 			 struct cpuidle_state *state);
44 };
45 
46 /* Idle State Flags */
47 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID	(0x01) /* is residency time measurable? */
48 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_CHECK_BM	(0x02) /* BM activity will exit state */
49 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLL	(0x10) /* no latency, no savings */
50 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_SHALLOW	(0x20) /* low latency, minimal savings */
51 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_BALANCED	(0x40) /* medium latency, moderate savings */
52 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_DEEP	(0x80) /* high latency, large savings */
53 
54 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_FLAGS_MASK (0xFFFF0000)
55 
56 /**
57  * cpuidle_get_statedata - retrieves private driver state data
58  * @state: the state
59  */
60 static inline void * cpuidle_get_statedata(struct cpuidle_state *state)
61 {
62 	return state->driver_data;
63 }
64 
65 /**
66  * cpuidle_set_statedata - stores private driver state data
67  * @state: the state
68  * @data: the private data
69  */
70 static inline void
71 cpuidle_set_statedata(struct cpuidle_state *state, void *data)
72 {
73 	state->driver_data = data;
74 }
75 
76 struct cpuidle_state_kobj {
77 	struct cpuidle_state *state;
78 	struct completion kobj_unregister;
79 	struct kobject kobj;
80 };
81 
82 struct cpuidle_device {
83 	unsigned int		enabled:1;
84 	unsigned int		cpu;
85 
86 	int			last_residency;
87 	int			state_count;
88 	struct cpuidle_state	states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
89 	struct cpuidle_state_kobj *kobjs[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
90 	struct cpuidle_state	*last_state;
91 
92 	struct list_head 	device_list;
93 	struct kobject		kobj;
94 	struct completion	kobj_unregister;
95 	void			*governor_data;
96 	struct cpuidle_state	*safe_state;
97 };
98 
99 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, cpuidle_devices);
100 
101 /**
102  * cpuidle_get_last_residency - retrieves the last state's residency time
103  * @dev: the target CPU
104  *
105  * NOTE: this value is invalid if CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID isn't set
106  */
107 static inline int cpuidle_get_last_residency(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
108 {
109 	return dev->last_residency;
110 }
111 
112 
113 /****************************
114  * CPUIDLE DRIVER INTERFACE *
115  ****************************/
116 
117 struct cpuidle_driver {
118 	char			name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
119 	struct module 		*owner;
120 };
121 
122 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
123 
124 extern int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
125 extern void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
126 extern int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
127 extern void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
128 
129 extern void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void);
130 extern void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void);
131 extern int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
132 extern void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
133 
134 #else
135 
136 static inline int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
137 {return 0;}
138 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) { }
139 static inline int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
140 {return 0;}
141 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
142 
143 static inline void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void) { }
144 static inline void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void) { }
145 static inline int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
146 {return 0;}
147 static inline void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
148 
149 #endif
150 
151 /******************************
152  * CPUIDLE GOVERNOR INTERFACE *
153  ******************************/
154 
155 struct cpuidle_governor {
156 	char			name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
157 	struct list_head 	governor_list;
158 	unsigned int		rating;
159 
160 	int  (*enable)		(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
161 	void (*disable)		(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
162 
163 	int  (*select)		(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
164 	void (*reflect)		(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
165 
166 	struct module 		*owner;
167 };
168 
169 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
170 
171 extern int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov);
172 extern void cpuidle_unregister_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov);
173 
174 #else
175 
176 static inline int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov)
177 {return 0;}
178 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov) { }
179 
180 #endif
181 
182 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
183 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	1
184 #else
185 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	0
186 #endif
187 
188 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H */
189