xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpuidle.h (revision 8fdff1dc)
1 /*
2  * cpuidle.h - a generic framework for CPU idle power management
3  *
4  * (C) 2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <[email protected]>
5  *          Shaohua Li <[email protected]>
6  *          Adam Belay <[email protected]>
7  *
8  * This code is licenced under the GPL.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
12 #define _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
13 
14 #include <linux/percpu.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/kobject.h>
17 #include <linux/completion.h>
18 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
19 
20 #define CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX	8
21 #define CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN	16
22 #define CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN	32
23 
24 struct module;
25 
26 struct cpuidle_device;
27 struct cpuidle_driver;
28 
29 
30 /****************************
31  * CPUIDLE DEVICE INTERFACE *
32  ****************************/
33 
34 struct cpuidle_state_usage {
35 	void		*driver_data;
36 
37 	unsigned long long	disable;
38 	unsigned long long	usage;
39 	unsigned long long	time; /* in US */
40 };
41 
42 struct cpuidle_state {
43 	char		name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
44 	char		desc[CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN];
45 
46 	unsigned int	flags;
47 	unsigned int	exit_latency; /* in US */
48 	int		power_usage; /* in mW */
49 	unsigned int	target_residency; /* in US */
50 	bool		disabled; /* disabled on all CPUs */
51 
52 	int (*enter)	(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
53 			struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
54 			int index);
55 
56 	int (*enter_dead) (struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
57 };
58 
59 /* Idle State Flags */
60 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID	(0x01) /* is residency time measurable? */
61 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_COUPLED	(0x02) /* state applies to multiple cpus */
62 
63 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_FLAGS_MASK (0xFFFF0000)
64 
65 /**
66  * cpuidle_get_statedata - retrieves private driver state data
67  * @st_usage: the state usage statistics
68  */
69 static inline void *cpuidle_get_statedata(struct cpuidle_state_usage *st_usage)
70 {
71 	return st_usage->driver_data;
72 }
73 
74 /**
75  * cpuidle_set_statedata - stores private driver state data
76  * @st_usage: the state usage statistics
77  * @data: the private data
78  */
79 static inline void
80 cpuidle_set_statedata(struct cpuidle_state_usage *st_usage, void *data)
81 {
82 	st_usage->driver_data = data;
83 }
84 
85 struct cpuidle_device {
86 	unsigned int		registered:1;
87 	unsigned int		enabled:1;
88 	unsigned int		cpu;
89 
90 	int			last_residency;
91 	int			state_count;
92 	struct cpuidle_state_usage	states_usage[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
93 	struct cpuidle_state_kobj *kobjs[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
94 	struct cpuidle_driver_kobj *kobj_driver;
95 	struct list_head 	device_list;
96 	struct kobject		kobj;
97 	struct completion	kobj_unregister;
98 
99 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
100 	int			safe_state_index;
101 	cpumask_t		coupled_cpus;
102 	struct cpuidle_coupled	*coupled;
103 #endif
104 };
105 
106 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, cpuidle_devices);
107 
108 /**
109  * cpuidle_get_last_residency - retrieves the last state's residency time
110  * @dev: the target CPU
111  *
112  * NOTE: this value is invalid if CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID isn't set
113  */
114 static inline int cpuidle_get_last_residency(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
115 {
116 	return dev->last_residency;
117 }
118 
119 
120 /****************************
121  * CPUIDLE DRIVER INTERFACE *
122  ****************************/
123 
124 struct cpuidle_driver {
125 	const char		*name;
126 	struct module 		*owner;
127 	int                     refcnt;
128 
129 	unsigned int		power_specified:1;
130 	/* set to 1 to use the core cpuidle time keeping (for all states). */
131 	unsigned int		en_core_tk_irqen:1;
132 	struct cpuidle_state	states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
133 	int			state_count;
134 	int			safe_state_index;
135 };
136 
137 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
138 extern void disable_cpuidle(void);
139 extern int cpuidle_idle_call(void);
140 extern int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
141 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void);
142 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void);
143 extern void cpuidle_driver_unref(void);
144 extern void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
145 extern int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
146 extern void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
147 
148 extern void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void);
149 extern void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void);
150 extern void cpuidle_pause(void);
151 extern void cpuidle_resume(void);
152 extern int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
153 extern void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
154 extern int cpuidle_wrap_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
155 				struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index,
156 				int (*enter)(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
157 					struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index));
158 extern int cpuidle_play_dead(void);
159 
160 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
161 extern int cpuidle_register_cpu_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int cpu);
162 extern void cpuidle_unregister_cpu_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int cpu);
163 
164 #else
165 static inline void disable_cpuidle(void) { }
166 static inline int cpuidle_idle_call(void) { return -ENODEV; }
167 static inline int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
168 {return -ENODEV; }
169 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void) {return NULL; }
170 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void) {return NULL; }
171 static inline void cpuidle_driver_unref(void) {}
172 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) { }
173 static inline int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
174 {return -ENODEV; }
175 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
176 
177 static inline void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void) { }
178 static inline void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void) { }
179 static inline void cpuidle_pause(void) { }
180 static inline void cpuidle_resume(void) { }
181 static inline int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
182 {return -ENODEV; }
183 static inline void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
184 static inline int cpuidle_wrap_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
185 				struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index,
186 				int (*enter)(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
187 					struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index))
188 { return -ENODEV; }
189 static inline int cpuidle_play_dead(void) {return -ENODEV; }
190 #endif
191 
192 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
193 void cpuidle_coupled_parallel_barrier(struct cpuidle_device *dev, atomic_t *a);
194 #else
195 static inline void cpuidle_coupled_parallel_barrier(struct cpuidle_device *dev, atomic_t *a)
196 {
197 }
198 #endif
199 
200 /******************************
201  * CPUIDLE GOVERNOR INTERFACE *
202  ******************************/
203 
204 struct cpuidle_governor {
205 	char			name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
206 	struct list_head 	governor_list;
207 	unsigned int		rating;
208 
209 	int  (*enable)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
210 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
211 	void (*disable)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
212 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
213 
214 	int  (*select)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
215 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
216 	void (*reflect)		(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
217 
218 	struct module 		*owner;
219 };
220 
221 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
222 
223 extern int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov);
224 extern void cpuidle_unregister_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov);
225 
226 #else
227 
228 static inline int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov)
229 {return 0;}
230 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov) { }
231 
232 #endif
233 
234 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
235 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	1
236 #else
237 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	0
238 #endif
239 
240 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H */
241