xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpuidle.h (revision 71ccc212)
1 /*
2  * cpuidle.h - a generic framework for CPU idle power management
3  *
4  * (C) 2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <[email protected]>
5  *          Shaohua Li <[email protected]>
6  *          Adam Belay <[email protected]>
7  *
8  * This code is licenced under the GPL.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
12 #define _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
13 
14 #include <linux/percpu.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/kobject.h>
18 #include <linux/completion.h>
19 
20 #define CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX	8
21 #define CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN	16
22 #define CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN	32
23 
24 struct cpuidle_device;
25 
26 
27 /****************************
28  * CPUIDLE DEVICE INTERFACE *
29  ****************************/
30 
31 struct cpuidle_state {
32 	char		name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
33 	char		desc[CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN];
34 	void		*driver_data;
35 
36 	unsigned int	flags;
37 	unsigned int	exit_latency; /* in US */
38 	unsigned int	power_usage; /* in mW */
39 	unsigned int	target_residency; /* in US */
40 
41 	unsigned long long	usage;
42 	unsigned long long	time; /* in US */
43 
44 	int (*enter)	(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
45 			 struct cpuidle_state *state);
46 };
47 
48 /* Idle State Flags */
49 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID	(0x01) /* is residency time measurable? */
50 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_CHECK_BM	(0x02) /* BM activity will exit state */
51 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLL	(0x10) /* no latency, no savings */
52 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_SHALLOW	(0x20) /* low latency, minimal savings */
53 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_BALANCED	(0x40) /* medium latency, moderate savings */
54 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_DEEP	(0x80) /* high latency, large savings */
55 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_IGNORE	(0x100) /* ignore during this idle period */
56 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED (0x200) /* tlb will be flushed */
57 
58 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_FLAGS_MASK (0xFFFF0000)
59 
60 /**
61  * cpuidle_get_statedata - retrieves private driver state data
62  * @state: the state
63  */
64 static inline void * cpuidle_get_statedata(struct cpuidle_state *state)
65 {
66 	return state->driver_data;
67 }
68 
69 /**
70  * cpuidle_set_statedata - stores private driver state data
71  * @state: the state
72  * @data: the private data
73  */
74 static inline void
75 cpuidle_set_statedata(struct cpuidle_state *state, void *data)
76 {
77 	state->driver_data = data;
78 }
79 
80 struct cpuidle_state_kobj {
81 	struct cpuidle_state *state;
82 	struct completion kobj_unregister;
83 	struct kobject kobj;
84 };
85 
86 struct cpuidle_device {
87 	unsigned int		registered:1;
88 	unsigned int		enabled:1;
89 	unsigned int		power_specified:1;
90 	unsigned int		cpu;
91 
92 	int			last_residency;
93 	int			state_count;
94 	struct cpuidle_state	states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
95 	struct cpuidle_state_kobj *kobjs[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
96 	struct cpuidle_state	*last_state;
97 
98 	struct list_head 	device_list;
99 	struct kobject		kobj;
100 	struct completion	kobj_unregister;
101 	void			*governor_data;
102 	struct cpuidle_state	*safe_state;
103 
104 	int (*prepare)		(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
105 };
106 
107 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, cpuidle_devices);
108 
109 /**
110  * cpuidle_get_last_residency - retrieves the last state's residency time
111  * @dev: the target CPU
112  *
113  * NOTE: this value is invalid if CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID isn't set
114  */
115 static inline int cpuidle_get_last_residency(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
116 {
117 	return dev->last_residency;
118 }
119 
120 
121 /****************************
122  * CPUIDLE DRIVER INTERFACE *
123  ****************************/
124 
125 struct cpuidle_driver {
126 	char			name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
127 	struct module 		*owner;
128 };
129 
130 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
131 
132 extern int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
133 struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void);
134 extern void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
135 extern int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
136 extern void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
137 
138 extern void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void);
139 extern void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void);
140 extern int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
141 extern void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
142 
143 #else
144 
145 static inline int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
146 {return -ENODEV; }
147 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void) {return NULL; }
148 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) { }
149 static inline int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
150 {return -ENODEV; }
151 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
152 
153 static inline void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void) { }
154 static inline void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void) { }
155 static inline int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
156 {return -ENODEV; }
157 static inline void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
158 
159 #endif
160 
161 /******************************
162  * CPUIDLE GOVERNOR INTERFACE *
163  ******************************/
164 
165 struct cpuidle_governor {
166 	char			name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
167 	struct list_head 	governor_list;
168 	unsigned int		rating;
169 
170 	int  (*enable)		(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
171 	void (*disable)		(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
172 
173 	int  (*select)		(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
174 	void (*reflect)		(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
175 
176 	struct module 		*owner;
177 };
178 
179 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
180 
181 extern int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov);
182 extern void cpuidle_unregister_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov);
183 
184 #else
185 
186 static inline int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov)
187 {return 0;}
188 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov) { }
189 
190 #endif
191 
192 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
193 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	1
194 #else
195 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	0
196 #endif
197 
198 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H */
199