xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpuidle.h (revision 6fa79bca)
1 /*
2  * cpuidle.h - a generic framework for CPU idle power management
3  *
4  * (C) 2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <[email protected]>
5  *          Shaohua Li <[email protected]>
6  *          Adam Belay <[email protected]>
7  *
8  * This code is licenced under the GPL.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
12 #define _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
13 
14 #include <linux/percpu.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/kobject.h>
17 #include <linux/completion.h>
18 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
19 
20 #define CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX	8
21 #define CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN	16
22 #define CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN	32
23 
24 struct module;
25 
26 struct cpuidle_device;
27 struct cpuidle_driver;
28 
29 
30 /****************************
31  * CPUIDLE DEVICE INTERFACE *
32  ****************************/
33 
34 struct cpuidle_state_usage {
35 	void		*driver_data;
36 
37 	unsigned long long	disable;
38 	unsigned long long	usage;
39 	unsigned long long	time; /* in US */
40 };
41 
42 struct cpuidle_state {
43 	char		name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
44 	char		desc[CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN];
45 
46 	unsigned int	flags;
47 	unsigned int	exit_latency; /* in US */
48 	int		power_usage; /* in mW */
49 	unsigned int	target_residency; /* in US */
50 	bool		disabled; /* disabled on all CPUs */
51 
52 	int (*enter)	(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
53 			struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
54 			int index);
55 
56 	int (*enter_dead) (struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
57 };
58 
59 /* Idle State Flags */
60 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID	(0x01) /* is residency time measurable? */
61 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_COUPLED	(0x02) /* state applies to multiple cpus */
62 
63 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_FLAGS_MASK (0xFFFF0000)
64 
65 /**
66  * cpuidle_get_statedata - retrieves private driver state data
67  * @st_usage: the state usage statistics
68  */
69 static inline void *cpuidle_get_statedata(struct cpuidle_state_usage *st_usage)
70 {
71 	return st_usage->driver_data;
72 }
73 
74 /**
75  * cpuidle_set_statedata - stores private driver state data
76  * @st_usage: the state usage statistics
77  * @data: the private data
78  */
79 static inline void
80 cpuidle_set_statedata(struct cpuidle_state_usage *st_usage, void *data)
81 {
82 	st_usage->driver_data = data;
83 }
84 
85 struct cpuidle_state_kobj {
86 	struct cpuidle_state *state;
87 	struct cpuidle_state_usage *state_usage;
88 	struct completion kobj_unregister;
89 	struct kobject kobj;
90 };
91 
92 struct cpuidle_device {
93 	unsigned int		registered:1;
94 	unsigned int		enabled:1;
95 	unsigned int		cpu;
96 
97 	int			last_residency;
98 	int			state_count;
99 	struct cpuidle_state_usage	states_usage[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
100 	struct cpuidle_state_kobj *kobjs[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
101 
102 	struct list_head 	device_list;
103 	struct kobject		kobj;
104 	struct completion	kobj_unregister;
105 
106 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
107 	int			safe_state_index;
108 	cpumask_t		coupled_cpus;
109 	struct cpuidle_coupled	*coupled;
110 #endif
111 };
112 
113 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, cpuidle_devices);
114 
115 /**
116  * cpuidle_get_last_residency - retrieves the last state's residency time
117  * @dev: the target CPU
118  *
119  * NOTE: this value is invalid if CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID isn't set
120  */
121 static inline int cpuidle_get_last_residency(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
122 {
123 	return dev->last_residency;
124 }
125 
126 
127 /****************************
128  * CPUIDLE DRIVER INTERFACE *
129  ****************************/
130 
131 struct cpuidle_driver {
132 	const char		*name;
133 	struct module 		*owner;
134 
135 	unsigned int		power_specified:1;
136 	/* set to 1 to use the core cpuidle time keeping (for all states). */
137 	unsigned int		en_core_tk_irqen:1;
138 	struct cpuidle_state	states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
139 	int			state_count;
140 	int			safe_state_index;
141 };
142 
143 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
144 extern void disable_cpuidle(void);
145 extern int cpuidle_idle_call(void);
146 extern int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
147 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void);
148 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void);
149 extern void cpuidle_driver_unref(void);
150 extern void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
151 extern int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
152 extern void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
153 
154 extern void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void);
155 extern void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void);
156 extern void cpuidle_pause(void);
157 extern void cpuidle_resume(void);
158 extern int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
159 extern void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
160 extern int cpuidle_wrap_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
161 				struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index,
162 				int (*enter)(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
163 					struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index));
164 extern int cpuidle_play_dead(void);
165 
166 #else
167 static inline void disable_cpuidle(void) { }
168 static inline int cpuidle_idle_call(void) { return -ENODEV; }
169 static inline int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
170 {return -ENODEV; }
171 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void) {return NULL; }
172 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void) {return NULL; }
173 static inline void cpuidle_driver_unref(void) {}
174 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) { }
175 static inline int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
176 {return -ENODEV; }
177 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
178 
179 static inline void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void) { }
180 static inline void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void) { }
181 static inline void cpuidle_pause(void) { }
182 static inline void cpuidle_resume(void) { }
183 static inline int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
184 {return -ENODEV; }
185 static inline void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
186 static inline int cpuidle_wrap_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
187 				struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index,
188 				int (*enter)(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
189 					struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index))
190 { return -ENODEV; }
191 static inline int cpuidle_play_dead(void) {return -ENODEV; }
192 
193 #endif
194 
195 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
196 void cpuidle_coupled_parallel_barrier(struct cpuidle_device *dev, atomic_t *a);
197 #else
198 static inline void cpuidle_coupled_parallel_barrier(struct cpuidle_device *dev, atomic_t *a)
199 {
200 }
201 #endif
202 
203 /******************************
204  * CPUIDLE GOVERNOR INTERFACE *
205  ******************************/
206 
207 struct cpuidle_governor {
208 	char			name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
209 	struct list_head 	governor_list;
210 	unsigned int		rating;
211 
212 	int  (*enable)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
213 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
214 	void (*disable)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
215 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
216 
217 	int  (*select)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
218 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
219 	void (*reflect)		(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
220 
221 	struct module 		*owner;
222 };
223 
224 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
225 
226 extern int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov);
227 extern void cpuidle_unregister_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov);
228 
229 #else
230 
231 static inline int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov)
232 {return 0;}
233 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov) { }
234 
235 #endif
236 
237 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
238 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	1
239 #else
240 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	0
241 #endif
242 
243 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H */
244