xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpuidle.h (revision 6ed7ffdd)
1 /*
2  * cpuidle.h - a generic framework for CPU idle power management
3  *
4  * (C) 2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <[email protected]>
5  *          Shaohua Li <[email protected]>
6  *          Adam Belay <[email protected]>
7  *
8  * This code is licenced under the GPL.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
12 #define _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
13 
14 #include <linux/percpu.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/kobject.h>
17 #include <linux/completion.h>
18 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
19 
20 #define CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX	8
21 #define CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN	16
22 #define CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN	32
23 
24 struct module;
25 
26 struct cpuidle_device;
27 struct cpuidle_driver;
28 
29 
30 /****************************
31  * CPUIDLE DEVICE INTERFACE *
32  ****************************/
33 
34 struct cpuidle_state_usage {
35 	unsigned long long	disable;
36 	unsigned long long	usage;
37 	unsigned long long	time; /* in US */
38 };
39 
40 struct cpuidle_state {
41 	char		name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
42 	char		desc[CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN];
43 
44 	unsigned int	flags;
45 	unsigned int	exit_latency; /* in US */
46 	int		power_usage; /* in mW */
47 	unsigned int	target_residency; /* in US */
48 	bool		disabled; /* disabled on all CPUs */
49 
50 	int (*enter)	(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
51 			struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
52 			int index);
53 
54 	int (*enter_dead) (struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
55 };
56 
57 /* Idle State Flags */
58 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID	(0x01) /* is residency time measurable? */
59 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_COUPLED	(0x02) /* state applies to multiple cpus */
60 
61 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_FLAGS_MASK (0xFFFF0000)
62 
63 struct cpuidle_device {
64 	unsigned int		registered:1;
65 	unsigned int		enabled:1;
66 	unsigned int		cpu;
67 
68 	int			last_residency;
69 	int			state_count;
70 	struct cpuidle_state_usage	states_usage[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
71 	struct cpuidle_state_kobj *kobjs[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
72 	struct cpuidle_driver_kobj *kobj_driver;
73 	struct list_head 	device_list;
74 	struct kobject		kobj;
75 	struct completion	kobj_unregister;
76 
77 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
78 	int			safe_state_index;
79 	cpumask_t		coupled_cpus;
80 	struct cpuidle_coupled	*coupled;
81 #endif
82 };
83 
84 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, cpuidle_devices);
85 
86 /**
87  * cpuidle_get_last_residency - retrieves the last state's residency time
88  * @dev: the target CPU
89  *
90  * NOTE: this value is invalid if CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID isn't set
91  */
92 static inline int cpuidle_get_last_residency(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
93 {
94 	return dev->last_residency;
95 }
96 
97 
98 /****************************
99  * CPUIDLE DRIVER INTERFACE *
100  ****************************/
101 
102 struct cpuidle_driver {
103 	const char		*name;
104 	struct module 		*owner;
105 	int                     refcnt;
106 
107 	/* set to 1 to use the core cpuidle time keeping (for all states). */
108 	unsigned int		en_core_tk_irqen:1;
109 	/* states array must be ordered in decreasing power consumption */
110 	struct cpuidle_state	states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
111 	int			state_count;
112 	int			safe_state_index;
113 };
114 
115 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
116 extern void disable_cpuidle(void);
117 extern int cpuidle_idle_call(void);
118 extern int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
119 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void);
120 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void);
121 extern void cpuidle_driver_unref(void);
122 extern void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
123 extern int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
124 extern void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
125 
126 extern void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void);
127 extern void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void);
128 extern void cpuidle_pause(void);
129 extern void cpuidle_resume(void);
130 extern int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
131 extern void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
132 extern int cpuidle_wrap_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
133 				struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index,
134 				int (*enter)(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
135 					struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index));
136 extern int cpuidle_play_dead(void);
137 
138 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
139 extern int cpuidle_register_cpu_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int cpu);
140 extern void cpuidle_unregister_cpu_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int cpu);
141 
142 #else
143 static inline void disable_cpuidle(void) { }
144 static inline int cpuidle_idle_call(void) { return -ENODEV; }
145 static inline int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
146 {return -ENODEV; }
147 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void) {return NULL; }
148 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void) {return NULL; }
149 static inline void cpuidle_driver_unref(void) {}
150 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) { }
151 static inline int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
152 {return -ENODEV; }
153 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
154 
155 static inline void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void) { }
156 static inline void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void) { }
157 static inline void cpuidle_pause(void) { }
158 static inline void cpuidle_resume(void) { }
159 static inline int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
160 {return -ENODEV; }
161 static inline void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
162 static inline int cpuidle_wrap_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
163 				struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index,
164 				int (*enter)(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
165 					struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index))
166 { return -ENODEV; }
167 static inline int cpuidle_play_dead(void) {return -ENODEV; }
168 #endif
169 
170 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
171 void cpuidle_coupled_parallel_barrier(struct cpuidle_device *dev, atomic_t *a);
172 #else
173 static inline void cpuidle_coupled_parallel_barrier(struct cpuidle_device *dev, atomic_t *a)
174 {
175 }
176 #endif
177 
178 /******************************
179  * CPUIDLE GOVERNOR INTERFACE *
180  ******************************/
181 
182 struct cpuidle_governor {
183 	char			name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
184 	struct list_head 	governor_list;
185 	unsigned int		rating;
186 
187 	int  (*enable)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
188 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
189 	void (*disable)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
190 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
191 
192 	int  (*select)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
193 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
194 	void (*reflect)		(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
195 
196 	struct module 		*owner;
197 };
198 
199 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
200 
201 extern int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov);
202 extern void cpuidle_unregister_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov);
203 
204 #else
205 
206 static inline int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov)
207 {return 0;}
208 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov) { }
209 
210 #endif
211 
212 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
213 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	1
214 #else
215 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	0
216 #endif
217 
218 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H */
219