xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpuidle.h (revision 06c7a489)
1 /*
2  * cpuidle.h - a generic framework for CPU idle power management
3  *
4  * (C) 2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <[email protected]>
5  *          Shaohua Li <[email protected]>
6  *          Adam Belay <[email protected]>
7  *
8  * This code is licenced under the GPL.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
12 #define _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
13 
14 #include <linux/percpu.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/kobject.h>
18 #include <linux/completion.h>
19 
20 #define CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX	8
21 #define CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN	16
22 #define CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN	32
23 
24 struct cpuidle_device;
25 
26 
27 /****************************
28  * CPUIDLE DEVICE INTERFACE *
29  ****************************/
30 
31 struct cpuidle_state {
32 	char		name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
33 	char		desc[CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN];
34 	void		*driver_data;
35 
36 	unsigned int	flags;
37 	unsigned int	exit_latency; /* in US */
38 	unsigned int	power_usage; /* in mW */
39 	unsigned int	target_residency; /* in US */
40 
41 	unsigned long long	usage;
42 	unsigned long long	time; /* in US */
43 
44 	int (*enter)	(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
45 			 struct cpuidle_state *state);
46 };
47 
48 /* Idle State Flags */
49 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID	(0x01) /* is residency time measurable? */
50 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_CHECK_BM	(0x02) /* BM activity will exit state */
51 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLL	(0x10) /* no latency, no savings */
52 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_SHALLOW	(0x20) /* low latency, minimal savings */
53 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_BALANCED	(0x40) /* medium latency, moderate savings */
54 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_DEEP	(0x80) /* high latency, large savings */
55 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_IGNORE	(0x100) /* ignore during this idle period */
56 
57 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_FLAGS_MASK (0xFFFF0000)
58 
59 /**
60  * cpuidle_get_statedata - retrieves private driver state data
61  * @state: the state
62  */
63 static inline void * cpuidle_get_statedata(struct cpuidle_state *state)
64 {
65 	return state->driver_data;
66 }
67 
68 /**
69  * cpuidle_set_statedata - stores private driver state data
70  * @state: the state
71  * @data: the private data
72  */
73 static inline void
74 cpuidle_set_statedata(struct cpuidle_state *state, void *data)
75 {
76 	state->driver_data = data;
77 }
78 
79 struct cpuidle_state_kobj {
80 	struct cpuidle_state *state;
81 	struct completion kobj_unregister;
82 	struct kobject kobj;
83 };
84 
85 struct cpuidle_device {
86 	unsigned int		registered:1;
87 	unsigned int		enabled:1;
88 	unsigned int		power_specified:1;
89 	unsigned int		cpu;
90 
91 	int			last_residency;
92 	int			state_count;
93 	struct cpuidle_state	states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
94 	struct cpuidle_state_kobj *kobjs[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
95 	struct cpuidle_state	*last_state;
96 
97 	struct list_head 	device_list;
98 	struct kobject		kobj;
99 	struct completion	kobj_unregister;
100 	void			*governor_data;
101 	struct cpuidle_state	*safe_state;
102 
103 	int (*prepare)		(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
104 };
105 
106 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, cpuidle_devices);
107 
108 /**
109  * cpuidle_get_last_residency - retrieves the last state's residency time
110  * @dev: the target CPU
111  *
112  * NOTE: this value is invalid if CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID isn't set
113  */
114 static inline int cpuidle_get_last_residency(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
115 {
116 	return dev->last_residency;
117 }
118 
119 
120 /****************************
121  * CPUIDLE DRIVER INTERFACE *
122  ****************************/
123 
124 struct cpuidle_driver {
125 	char			name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
126 	struct module 		*owner;
127 };
128 
129 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
130 
131 extern int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
132 struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void);
133 extern void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
134 extern int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
135 extern void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
136 
137 extern void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void);
138 extern void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void);
139 extern int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
140 extern void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
141 
142 #else
143 
144 static inline int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
145 {return -ENODEV; }
146 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void) {return NULL; }
147 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) { }
148 static inline int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
149 {return -ENODEV; }
150 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
151 
152 static inline void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void) { }
153 static inline void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void) { }
154 static inline int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
155 {return -ENODEV; }
156 static inline void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
157 
158 #endif
159 
160 /******************************
161  * CPUIDLE GOVERNOR INTERFACE *
162  ******************************/
163 
164 struct cpuidle_governor {
165 	char			name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
166 	struct list_head 	governor_list;
167 	unsigned int		rating;
168 
169 	int  (*enable)		(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
170 	void (*disable)		(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
171 
172 	int  (*select)		(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
173 	void (*reflect)		(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
174 
175 	struct module 		*owner;
176 };
177 
178 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
179 
180 extern int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov);
181 extern void cpuidle_unregister_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov);
182 
183 #else
184 
185 static inline int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov)
186 {return 0;}
187 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov) { }
188 
189 #endif
190 
191 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
192 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	1
193 #else
194 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	0
195 #endif
196 
197 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H */
198