xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpuidle.h (revision 055d752f)
1 /*
2  * cpuidle.h - a generic framework for CPU idle power management
3  *
4  * (C) 2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <[email protected]>
5  *          Shaohua Li <[email protected]>
6  *          Adam Belay <[email protected]>
7  *
8  * This code is licenced under the GPL.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
12 #define _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
13 
14 #include <linux/percpu.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/kobject.h>
17 #include <linux/completion.h>
18 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
19 
20 #define CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX	8
21 #define CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN	16
22 #define CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN	32
23 
24 struct module;
25 
26 struct cpuidle_device;
27 struct cpuidle_driver;
28 
29 
30 /****************************
31  * CPUIDLE DEVICE INTERFACE *
32  ****************************/
33 
34 struct cpuidle_state_usage {
35 	unsigned long long	disable;
36 	unsigned long long	usage;
37 	unsigned long long	time; /* in US */
38 };
39 
40 struct cpuidle_state {
41 	char		name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
42 	char		desc[CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN];
43 
44 	unsigned int	flags;
45 	unsigned int	exit_latency; /* in US */
46 	int		power_usage; /* in mW */
47 	unsigned int	target_residency; /* in US */
48 	bool		disabled; /* disabled on all CPUs */
49 
50 	int (*enter)	(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
51 			struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
52 			int index);
53 
54 	int (*enter_dead) (struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
55 };
56 
57 /* Idle State Flags */
58 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID	(0x01) /* is residency time measurable? */
59 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_COUPLED	(0x02) /* state applies to multiple cpus */
60 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP (0x04)  /* timer is stopped on this state */
61 
62 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_FLAGS_MASK (0xFFFF0000)
63 
64 struct cpuidle_device {
65 	unsigned int		registered:1;
66 	unsigned int		enabled:1;
67 	unsigned int		cpu;
68 
69 	int			last_residency;
70 	int			state_count;
71 	struct cpuidle_state_usage	states_usage[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
72 	struct cpuidle_state_kobj *kobjs[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
73 	struct cpuidle_driver_kobj *kobj_driver;
74 	struct list_head 	device_list;
75 	struct kobject		kobj;
76 	struct completion	kobj_unregister;
77 
78 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
79 	int			safe_state_index;
80 	cpumask_t		coupled_cpus;
81 	struct cpuidle_coupled	*coupled;
82 #endif
83 };
84 
85 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, cpuidle_devices);
86 
87 /**
88  * cpuidle_get_last_residency - retrieves the last state's residency time
89  * @dev: the target CPU
90  *
91  * NOTE: this value is invalid if CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID isn't set
92  */
93 static inline int cpuidle_get_last_residency(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
94 {
95 	return dev->last_residency;
96 }
97 
98 
99 /****************************
100  * CPUIDLE DRIVER INTERFACE *
101  ****************************/
102 
103 struct cpuidle_driver {
104 	const char		*name;
105 	struct module 		*owner;
106 	int                     refcnt;
107 
108 	/* set to 1 to use the core cpuidle time keeping (for all states). */
109 	unsigned int		en_core_tk_irqen:1;
110         /* used by the cpuidle framework to setup the broadcast timer */
111 	unsigned int            bctimer:1;
112 	/* states array must be ordered in decreasing power consumption */
113 	struct cpuidle_state	states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
114 	int			state_count;
115 	int			safe_state_index;
116 };
117 
118 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
119 extern void disable_cpuidle(void);
120 extern int cpuidle_idle_call(void);
121 extern int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
122 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void);
123 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void);
124 extern void cpuidle_driver_unref(void);
125 extern void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
126 extern int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
127 extern void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
128 
129 extern void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void);
130 extern void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void);
131 extern void cpuidle_pause(void);
132 extern void cpuidle_resume(void);
133 extern int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
134 extern void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
135 extern int cpuidle_wrap_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
136 				struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index,
137 				int (*enter)(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
138 					struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index));
139 extern int cpuidle_play_dead(void);
140 
141 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
142 extern int cpuidle_register_cpu_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int cpu);
143 extern void cpuidle_unregister_cpu_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int cpu);
144 
145 #else
146 static inline void disable_cpuidle(void) { }
147 static inline int cpuidle_idle_call(void) { return -ENODEV; }
148 static inline int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
149 {return -ENODEV; }
150 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void) {return NULL; }
151 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void) {return NULL; }
152 static inline void cpuidle_driver_unref(void) {}
153 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) { }
154 static inline int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
155 {return -ENODEV; }
156 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
157 
158 static inline void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void) { }
159 static inline void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void) { }
160 static inline void cpuidle_pause(void) { }
161 static inline void cpuidle_resume(void) { }
162 static inline int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
163 {return -ENODEV; }
164 static inline void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
165 static inline int cpuidle_wrap_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
166 				struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index,
167 				int (*enter)(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
168 					struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index))
169 { return -ENODEV; }
170 static inline int cpuidle_play_dead(void) {return -ENODEV; }
171 #endif
172 
173 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
174 void cpuidle_coupled_parallel_barrier(struct cpuidle_device *dev, atomic_t *a);
175 #else
176 static inline void cpuidle_coupled_parallel_barrier(struct cpuidle_device *dev, atomic_t *a)
177 {
178 }
179 #endif
180 
181 /******************************
182  * CPUIDLE GOVERNOR INTERFACE *
183  ******************************/
184 
185 struct cpuidle_governor {
186 	char			name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
187 	struct list_head 	governor_list;
188 	unsigned int		rating;
189 
190 	int  (*enable)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
191 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
192 	void (*disable)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
193 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
194 
195 	int  (*select)		(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
196 					struct cpuidle_device *dev);
197 	void (*reflect)		(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
198 
199 	struct module 		*owner;
200 };
201 
202 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
203 
204 extern int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov);
205 extern void cpuidle_unregister_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov);
206 
207 #else
208 
209 static inline int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov)
210 {return 0;}
211 static inline void cpuidle_unregister_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov) { }
212 
213 #endif
214 
215 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
216 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	1
217 #else
218 #define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	0
219 #endif
220 
221 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H */
222