xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpufreq.h (revision fda5b0e2)
1 /*
2  * linux/include/linux/cpufreq.h
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5  *           (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <[email protected]>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
12 #define _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
13 
14 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
15 #include <linux/completion.h>
16 #include <linux/kobject.h>
17 #include <linux/notifier.h>
18 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
19 
20 /*********************************************************************
21  *                        CPUFREQ INTERFACE                          *
22  *********************************************************************/
23 /*
24  * Frequency values here are CPU kHz
25  *
26  * Maximum transition latency is in nanoseconds - if it's unknown,
27  * CPUFREQ_ETERNAL shall be used.
28  */
29 
30 #define CPUFREQ_ETERNAL			(-1)
31 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN		16
32 /* Print length for names. Extra 1 space for accomodating '\n' in prints */
33 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN		(CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 1)
34 
35 struct cpufreq_governor;
36 
37 struct cpufreq_freqs {
38 	unsigned int cpu;	/* cpu nr */
39 	unsigned int old;
40 	unsigned int new;
41 	u8 flags;		/* flags of cpufreq_driver, see below. */
42 };
43 
44 struct cpufreq_cpuinfo {
45 	unsigned int		max_freq;
46 	unsigned int		min_freq;
47 
48 	/* in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds */
49 	unsigned int		transition_latency;
50 };
51 
52 struct cpufreq_real_policy {
53 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
54 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
55 	unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
56 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
57 };
58 
59 struct cpufreq_policy {
60 	/* CPUs sharing clock, require sw coordination */
61 	cpumask_var_t		cpus;	/* Online CPUs only */
62 	cpumask_var_t		related_cpus; /* Online + Offline CPUs */
63 
64 	unsigned int		shared_type; /* ACPI: ANY or ALL affected CPUs
65 						should set cpufreq */
66 	unsigned int		cpu;    /* cpu nr of CPU managing this policy */
67 	unsigned int		last_cpu; /* cpu nr of previous CPU that managed
68 					   * this policy */
69 	struct cpufreq_cpuinfo	cpuinfo;/* see above */
70 
71 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
72 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
73 	unsigned int		cur;    /* in kHz, only needed if cpufreq
74 					 * governors are used */
75 	unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
76 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
77 	void			*governor_data;
78 	bool			governor_enabled; /* governor start/stop flag */
79 
80 	struct work_struct	update; /* if update_policy() needs to be
81 					 * called, but you're in IRQ context */
82 
83 	struct cpufreq_real_policy	user_policy;
84 
85 	struct list_head        policy_list;
86 	struct kobject		kobj;
87 	struct completion	kobj_unregister;
88 };
89 
90 /* Only for ACPI */
91 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE (0) /* None */
92 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW	 (1) /* HW does needed coordination */
93 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL	 (2) /* All dependent CPUs should set freq */
94 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY	 (3) /* Freq can be set from any dependent CPU*/
95 
96 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu);
97 void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
98 
99 static inline bool policy_is_shared(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
100 {
101 	return cpumask_weight(policy->cpus) > 1;
102 }
103 
104 /* /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq: entry point for global variables */
105 extern struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
106 int cpufreq_get_global_kobject(void);
107 void cpufreq_put_global_kobject(void);
108 int cpufreq_sysfs_create_file(const struct attribute *attr);
109 void cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file(const struct attribute *attr);
110 
111 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
112 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu);
113 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu);
114 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu);
115 void disable_cpufreq(void);
116 
117 u64 get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall, int io_busy);
118 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
119 int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
120 bool have_governor_per_policy(void);
121 struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
122 #else
123 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
124 {
125 	return 0;
126 }
127 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
128 {
129 	return 0;
130 }
131 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
132 {
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 static inline void disable_cpufreq(void) { }
136 #endif
137 
138 /*********************************************************************
139  *                      CPUFREQ DRIVER INTERFACE                     *
140  *********************************************************************/
141 
142 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_L 0  /* lowest frequency at or above target */
143 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_H 1  /* highest frequency below or at target */
144 
145 struct freq_attr {
146 	struct attribute attr;
147 	ssize_t (*show)(struct cpufreq_policy *, char *);
148 	ssize_t (*store)(struct cpufreq_policy *, const char *, size_t count);
149 };
150 
151 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(_name)		\
152 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
153 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
154 
155 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(_name, _perm)	\
156 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
157 __ATTR(_name, _perm, show_##_name, NULL)
158 
159 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(_name)		\
160 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
161 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
162 
163 struct global_attr {
164 	struct attribute attr;
165 	ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj,
166 			struct attribute *attr, char *buf);
167 	ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
168 			 const char *c, size_t count);
169 };
170 
171 #define define_one_global_ro(_name)		\
172 static struct global_attr _name =		\
173 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
174 
175 #define define_one_global_rw(_name)		\
176 static struct global_attr _name =		\
177 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
178 
179 
180 struct cpufreq_driver {
181 	char			name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
182 	u8			flags;
183 	/*
184 	 * This should be set by platforms having multiple clock-domains, i.e.
185 	 * supporting multiple policies. With this sysfs directories of governor
186 	 * would be created in cpu/cpu<num>/cpufreq/ directory and so they can
187 	 * use the same governor with different tunables for different clusters.
188 	 */
189 	bool			have_governor_per_policy;
190 
191 	/* needed by all drivers */
192 	int	(*init)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
193 	int	(*verify)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
194 
195 	/* define one out of two */
196 	int	(*setpolicy)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
197 	int	(*target)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
198 				 unsigned int target_freq,
199 				 unsigned int relation);
200 
201 	/* should be defined, if possible */
202 	unsigned int	(*get)	(unsigned int cpu);
203 
204 	/* optional */
205 	int	(*bios_limit)	(int cpu, unsigned int *limit);
206 
207 	int	(*exit)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
208 	int	(*suspend)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
209 	int	(*resume)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
210 	struct freq_attr	**attr;
211 };
212 
213 /* flags */
214 #define CPUFREQ_STICKY		0x01	/* the driver isn't removed even if
215 					 * all ->init() calls failed */
216 #define CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS	0x02	/* loops_per_jiffy or other kernel
217 					 * "constants" aren't affected by
218 					 * frequency transitions */
219 #define CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN	0x04	/* don't warn on suspend/resume speed
220 					 * mismatches */
221 
222 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
223 int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
224 
225 const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void);
226 
227 static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
228 		unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
229 {
230 	if (policy->min < min)
231 		policy->min = min;
232 	if (policy->max < min)
233 		policy->max = min;
234 	if (policy->min > max)
235 		policy->min = max;
236 	if (policy->max > max)
237 		policy->max = max;
238 	if (policy->min > policy->max)
239 		policy->min = policy->max;
240 	return;
241 }
242 
243 /*********************************************************************
244  *                     CPUFREQ NOTIFIER INTERFACE                    *
245  *********************************************************************/
246 
247 #define CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER	(0)
248 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER		(1)
249 
250 /* Transition notifiers */
251 #define CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE		(0)
252 #define CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE		(1)
253 #define CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE		(8)
254 #define CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE		(9)
255 
256 /* Policy Notifiers  */
257 #define CPUFREQ_ADJUST			(0)
258 #define CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE		(1)
259 #define CPUFREQ_NOTIFY			(2)
260 #define CPUFREQ_START			(3)
261 #define CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU	(4)
262 
263 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
264 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
265 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
266 
267 void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
268 		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state);
269 
270 #else /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
271 static inline int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
272 						unsigned int list)
273 {
274 	return 0;
275 }
276 static inline int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
277 						unsigned int list)
278 {
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
282 
283 /**
284  * cpufreq_scale - "old * mult / div" calculation for large values (32-bit-arch
285  * safe)
286  * @old:   old value
287  * @div:   divisor
288  * @mult:  multiplier
289  *
290  *
291  * new = old * mult / div
292  */
293 static inline unsigned long cpufreq_scale(unsigned long old, u_int div,
294 		u_int mult)
295 {
296 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
297 	u64 result = ((u64) old) * ((u64) mult);
298 	do_div(result, div);
299 	return (unsigned long) result;
300 
301 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
302 	unsigned long result = old * ((u64) mult);
303 	result /= div;
304 	return result;
305 #endif
306 }
307 
308 /*********************************************************************
309  *                          CPUFREQ GOVERNORS                        *
310  *********************************************************************/
311 
312 /*
313  * If (cpufreq_driver->target) exists, the ->governor decides what frequency
314  * within the limits is used. If (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy> exists, these
315  * two generic policies are available:
316  */
317 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE	(1)
318 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE	(2)
319 
320 /* Governor Events */
321 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_START	1
322 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP	2
323 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS	3
324 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT	4
325 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT	5
326 
327 struct cpufreq_governor {
328 	char	name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
329 	int	initialized;
330 	int	(*governor)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
331 				 unsigned int event);
332 	ssize_t	(*show_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
333 					 char *buf);
334 	int	(*store_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
335 					 unsigned int freq);
336 	unsigned int max_transition_latency; /* HW must be able to switch to
337 			next freq faster than this value in nano secs or we
338 			will fallback to performance governor */
339 	struct list_head	governor_list;
340 	struct module		*owner;
341 };
342 
343 /* Pass a target to the cpufreq driver */
344 int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
345 				 unsigned int target_freq,
346 				 unsigned int relation);
347 int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
348 				   unsigned int target_freq,
349 				   unsigned int relation);
350 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
351 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
352 
353 /* CPUFREQ DEFAULT GOVERNOR */
354 /*
355  * Performance governor is fallback governor if any other gov failed to auto
356  * load due latency restrictions
357  */
358 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
359 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_performance;
360 #endif
361 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE
362 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_performance)
363 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_POWERSAVE)
364 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_powersave;
365 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_powersave)
366 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_USERSPACE)
367 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_userspace;
368 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_userspace)
369 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND)
370 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_ondemand;
371 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_ondemand)
372 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_CONSERVATIVE)
373 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_conservative;
374 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_conservative)
375 #endif
376 
377 /*********************************************************************
378  *                     FREQUENCY TABLE HELPERS                       *
379  *********************************************************************/
380 
381 #define CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID ~0
382 #define CPUFREQ_TABLE_END     ~1
383 
384 struct cpufreq_frequency_table {
385 	unsigned int	driver_data; /* driver specific data, not used by core */
386 	unsigned int	frequency; /* kHz - doesn't need to be in ascending
387 				    * order */
388 };
389 
390 int cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
391 				    struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
392 
393 int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
394 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
395 
396 int cpufreq_frequency_table_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
397 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
398 				   unsigned int target_freq,
399 				   unsigned int relation,
400 				   unsigned int *index);
401 
402 void cpufreq_frequency_table_update_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
403 ssize_t cpufreq_show_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, char *buf);
404 
405 /* the following funtion is for cpufreq core use only */
406 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu);
407 
408 /* the following are really really optional */
409 extern struct freq_attr cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs;
410 void cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
411 				      unsigned int cpu);
412 void cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(unsigned int cpu);
413 
414 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H */
415