xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpufreq.h (revision f7511d5f)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/cpufreq.h
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5  *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <[email protected]>
6  *
7  *
8  * $Id: cpufreq.h,v 1.36 2003/01/20 17:31:48 db Exp $
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
15 #define _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
16 
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
19 #include <linux/threads.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/kobject.h>
22 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
23 #include <linux/completion.h>
24 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
25 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
26 #include <asm/div64.h>
27 
28 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN 16
29 
30 
31 /*********************************************************************
32  *                     CPUFREQ NOTIFIER INTERFACE                    *
33  *********************************************************************/
34 
35 #define CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER	(0)
36 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER		(1)
37 
38 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
39 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
40 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
41 #else		/* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
42 static inline int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
43 						unsigned int list)
44 {
45 	return 0;
46 }
47 static inline int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
48 						unsigned int list)
49 {
50 	return 0;
51 }
52 #endif		/* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
53 
54 /* if (cpufreq_driver->target) exists, the ->governor decides what frequency
55  * within the limits is used. If (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy> exists, these
56  * two generic policies are available:
57  */
58 
59 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE	(1)
60 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE	(2)
61 
62 /* Frequency values here are CPU kHz so that hardware which doesn't run
63  * with some frequencies can complain without having to guess what per
64  * cent / per mille means.
65  * Maximum transition latency is in nanoseconds - if it's unknown,
66  * CPUFREQ_ETERNAL shall be used.
67  */
68 
69 struct cpufreq_governor;
70 
71 #define CPUFREQ_ETERNAL			(-1)
72 struct cpufreq_cpuinfo {
73 	unsigned int		max_freq;
74 	unsigned int		min_freq;
75 	unsigned int		transition_latency; /* in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds */
76 };
77 
78 struct cpufreq_real_policy {
79 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
80 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
81         unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
82 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
83 };
84 
85 struct cpufreq_policy {
86 	cpumask_t		cpus;	/* CPUs requiring sw coordination */
87 	cpumask_t		related_cpus; /* CPUs with any coordination */
88 	unsigned int		shared_type; /* ANY or ALL affected CPUs
89 						should set cpufreq */
90 	unsigned int		cpu;    /* cpu nr of registered CPU */
91 	struct cpufreq_cpuinfo	cpuinfo;/* see above */
92 
93 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
94 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
95 	unsigned int		cur;    /* in kHz, only needed if cpufreq
96 					 * governors are used */
97         unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
98 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
99 
100 	struct work_struct	update; /* if update_policy() needs to be
101 					 * called, but you're in IRQ context */
102 
103 	struct cpufreq_real_policy	user_policy;
104 
105 	struct kobject		kobj;
106 	struct completion	kobj_unregister;
107 };
108 
109 #define CPUFREQ_ADJUST		(0)
110 #define CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE	(1)
111 #define CPUFREQ_NOTIFY		(2)
112 
113 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE (0) /* None */
114 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW	 (1) /* HW does needed coordination */
115 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL	 (2) /* All dependent CPUs should set freq */
116 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY	 (3) /* Freq can be set from any dependent CPU*/
117 
118 /******************** cpufreq transition notifiers *******************/
119 
120 #define CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE	(0)
121 #define CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE	(1)
122 #define CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE	(8)
123 #define CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE	(9)
124 
125 struct cpufreq_freqs {
126 	unsigned int cpu;	/* cpu nr */
127 	unsigned int old;
128 	unsigned int new;
129 	u8 flags;		/* flags of cpufreq_driver, see below. */
130 };
131 
132 
133 /**
134  * cpufreq_scale - "old * mult / div" calculation for large values (32-bit-arch safe)
135  * @old:   old value
136  * @div:   divisor
137  * @mult:  multiplier
138  *
139  *
140  *    new = old * mult / div
141  */
142 static inline unsigned long cpufreq_scale(unsigned long old, u_int div, u_int mult)
143 {
144 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
145 
146 	u64 result = ((u64) old) * ((u64) mult);
147 	do_div(result, div);
148 	return (unsigned long) result;
149 
150 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
151 
152 	unsigned long result = old * ((u64) mult);
153 	result /= div;
154 	return result;
155 
156 #endif
157 };
158 
159 /*********************************************************************
160  *                          CPUFREQ GOVERNORS                        *
161  *********************************************************************/
162 
163 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_START  1
164 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP   2
165 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS 3
166 
167 struct cpufreq_governor {
168 	char	name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
169 	int 	(*governor)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
170 				 unsigned int event);
171 	ssize_t	(*show_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
172 					 char *buf);
173 	int 	(*store_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
174 					 unsigned int freq);
175 	unsigned int max_transition_latency; /* HW must be able to switch to
176 			next freq faster than this value in nano secs or we
177 			will fallback to performance governor */
178 	struct list_head	governor_list;
179 	struct module		*owner;
180 };
181 
182 /* pass a target to the cpufreq driver
183  */
184 extern int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
185 				 unsigned int target_freq,
186 				 unsigned int relation);
187 extern int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
188 				   unsigned int target_freq,
189 				   unsigned int relation);
190 
191 
192 extern int __cpufreq_driver_getavg(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
193 
194 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
195 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
196 
197 int lock_policy_rwsem_read(int cpu);
198 int lock_policy_rwsem_write(int cpu);
199 void unlock_policy_rwsem_read(int cpu);
200 void unlock_policy_rwsem_write(int cpu);
201 
202 
203 /*********************************************************************
204  *                      CPUFREQ DRIVER INTERFACE                     *
205  *********************************************************************/
206 
207 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_L 0  /* lowest frequency at or above target */
208 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_H 1  /* highest frequency below or at target */
209 
210 struct freq_attr;
211 
212 struct cpufreq_driver {
213 	struct module           *owner;
214 	char			name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
215 	u8			flags;
216 
217 	/* needed by all drivers */
218 	int	(*init)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
219 	int	(*verify)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
220 
221 	/* define one out of two */
222 	int	(*setpolicy)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
223 	int	(*target)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
224 				 unsigned int target_freq,
225 				 unsigned int relation);
226 
227 	/* should be defined, if possible */
228 	unsigned int	(*get)	(unsigned int cpu);
229 
230 	/* optional */
231 	unsigned int (*getavg)	(unsigned int cpu);
232 	int	(*exit)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
233 	int	(*suspend)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, pm_message_t pmsg);
234 	int	(*resume)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
235 	struct freq_attr	**attr;
236 };
237 
238 /* flags */
239 
240 #define CPUFREQ_STICKY		0x01	/* the driver isn't removed even if
241 					 * all ->init() calls failed */
242 #define CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS 	0x02	/* loops_per_jiffy or other kernel
243 					 * "constants" aren't affected by
244 					 * frequency transitions */
245 #define CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN	0x04	/* don't warn on suspend/resume speed
246 					 * mismatches */
247 
248 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
249 int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
250 
251 
252 void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state);
253 
254 
255 static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
256 {
257 	if (policy->min < min)
258 		policy->min = min;
259 	if (policy->max < min)
260 		policy->max = min;
261 	if (policy->min > max)
262 		policy->min = max;
263 	if (policy->max > max)
264 		policy->max = max;
265 	if (policy->min > policy->max)
266 		policy->min = policy->max;
267 	return;
268 }
269 
270 struct freq_attr {
271 	struct attribute attr;
272 	ssize_t (*show)(struct cpufreq_policy *, char *);
273 	ssize_t (*store)(struct cpufreq_policy *, const char *, size_t count);
274 };
275 
276 
277 /*********************************************************************
278  *                        CPUFREQ 2.6. INTERFACE                     *
279  *********************************************************************/
280 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
281 int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
282 
283 /* query the current CPU frequency (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
284 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu);
285 
286 /* query the last known CPU freq (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
287 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
288 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu);
289 #else
290 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
291 {
292 	return 0;
293 }
294 #endif
295 
296 
297 /*********************************************************************
298  *                       CPUFREQ DEFAULT GOVERNOR                    *
299  *********************************************************************/
300 
301 
302 /*
303   Performance governor is fallback governor if any other gov failed to
304   auto load due latency restrictions
305 */
306 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
307 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_performance;
308 #endif
309 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE
310 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_performance)
311 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_POWERSAVE)
312 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_powersave;
313 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_powersave)
314 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_USERSPACE)
315 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_userspace;
316 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_userspace)
317 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND)
318 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_ondemand;
319 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_ondemand)
320 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_CONSERVATIVE)
321 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_conservative;
322 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_conservative)
323 #endif
324 
325 
326 /*********************************************************************
327  *                     FREQUENCY TABLE HELPERS                       *
328  *********************************************************************/
329 
330 #define CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID ~0
331 #define CPUFREQ_TABLE_END     ~1
332 
333 struct cpufreq_frequency_table {
334 	unsigned int	index;     /* any */
335 	unsigned int	frequency; /* kHz - doesn't need to be in ascending
336 				    * order */
337 };
338 
339 int cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
340 				    struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
341 
342 int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
343 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
344 
345 int cpufreq_frequency_table_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
346 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
347 				   unsigned int target_freq,
348 				   unsigned int relation,
349 				   unsigned int *index);
350 
351 /* the following 3 funtions are for cpufreq core use only */
352 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu);
353 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu);
354 void   cpufreq_cpu_put (struct cpufreq_policy *data);
355 
356 /* the following are really really optional */
357 extern struct freq_attr cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs;
358 
359 void cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
360 				      unsigned int cpu);
361 
362 void cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(unsigned int cpu);
363 
364 
365 /*********************************************************************
366  *                     UNIFIED DEBUG HELPERS                         *
367  *********************************************************************/
368 
369 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_CORE	1
370 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER	2
371 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_GOVERNOR	4
372 
373 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG
374 
375 extern void cpufreq_debug_printk(unsigned int type, const char *prefix,
376 				 const char *fmt, ...);
377 
378 #else
379 
380 #define cpufreq_debug_printk(msg...) do { } while(0)
381 
382 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG */
383 
384 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H */
385