xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpufreq.h (revision f47a3ca2)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/cpufreq.h
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5  *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <[email protected]>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
12 #define _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
13 
14 #include <asm/cputime.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <linux/notifier.h>
17 #include <linux/threads.h>
18 #include <linux/kobject.h>
19 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
20 #include <linux/completion.h>
21 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
22 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
23 #include <asm/div64.h>
24 
25 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN 16
26 /* Print length for names. Extra 1 space for accomodating '\n' in prints */
27 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 1)
28 
29 
30 /*********************************************************************
31  *                     CPUFREQ NOTIFIER INTERFACE                    *
32  *********************************************************************/
33 
34 #define CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER	(0)
35 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER		(1)
36 
37 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
38 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
39 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
40 extern void disable_cpufreq(void);
41 #else		/* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
42 static inline int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
43 						unsigned int list)
44 {
45 	return 0;
46 }
47 static inline int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
48 						unsigned int list)
49 {
50 	return 0;
51 }
52 static inline void disable_cpufreq(void) { }
53 #endif		/* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
54 
55 /* if (cpufreq_driver->target) exists, the ->governor decides what frequency
56  * within the limits is used. If (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy> exists, these
57  * two generic policies are available:
58  */
59 
60 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE	(1)
61 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE	(2)
62 
63 /* Frequency values here are CPU kHz so that hardware which doesn't run
64  * with some frequencies can complain without having to guess what per
65  * cent / per mille means.
66  * Maximum transition latency is in nanoseconds - if it's unknown,
67  * CPUFREQ_ETERNAL shall be used.
68  */
69 
70 struct cpufreq_governor;
71 
72 /* /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq: entry point for global variables */
73 extern struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
74 
75 #define CPUFREQ_ETERNAL			(-1)
76 struct cpufreq_cpuinfo {
77 	unsigned int		max_freq;
78 	unsigned int		min_freq;
79 
80 	/* in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds */
81 	unsigned int		transition_latency;
82 };
83 
84 struct cpufreq_real_policy {
85 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
86 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
87 	unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
88 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
89 };
90 
91 struct cpufreq_policy {
92 	/* CPUs sharing clock, require sw coordination */
93 	cpumask_var_t		cpus;	/* Online CPUs only */
94 	cpumask_var_t		related_cpus; /* Online + Offline CPUs */
95 
96 	unsigned int		shared_type; /* ACPI: ANY or ALL affected CPUs
97 						should set cpufreq */
98 	unsigned int		cpu;    /* cpu nr of CPU managing this policy */
99 	unsigned int		last_cpu; /* cpu nr of previous CPU that managed
100 					   * this policy */
101 	struct cpufreq_cpuinfo	cpuinfo;/* see above */
102 
103 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
104 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
105 	unsigned int		cur;    /* in kHz, only needed if cpufreq
106 					 * governors are used */
107 	unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
108 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
109 	void			*governor_data;
110 
111 	struct work_struct	update; /* if update_policy() needs to be
112 					 * called, but you're in IRQ context */
113 
114 	struct cpufreq_real_policy	user_policy;
115 
116 	struct kobject		kobj;
117 	struct completion	kobj_unregister;
118 };
119 
120 #define CPUFREQ_ADJUST			(0)
121 #define CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE		(1)
122 #define CPUFREQ_NOTIFY			(2)
123 #define CPUFREQ_START			(3)
124 #define CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU	(4)
125 
126 /* Only for ACPI */
127 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE (0) /* None */
128 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW	 (1) /* HW does needed coordination */
129 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL	 (2) /* All dependent CPUs should set freq */
130 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY	 (3) /* Freq can be set from any dependent CPU*/
131 
132 static inline bool policy_is_shared(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
133 {
134 	return cpumask_weight(policy->cpus) > 1;
135 }
136 
137 /******************** cpufreq transition notifiers *******************/
138 
139 #define CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE	(0)
140 #define CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE	(1)
141 #define CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE	(8)
142 #define CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE	(9)
143 
144 struct cpufreq_freqs {
145 	unsigned int cpu;	/* cpu nr */
146 	unsigned int old;
147 	unsigned int new;
148 	u8 flags;		/* flags of cpufreq_driver, see below. */
149 };
150 
151 
152 /**
153  * cpufreq_scale - "old * mult / div" calculation for large values (32-bit-arch safe)
154  * @old:   old value
155  * @div:   divisor
156  * @mult:  multiplier
157  *
158  *
159  *    new = old * mult / div
160  */
161 static inline unsigned long cpufreq_scale(unsigned long old, u_int div, u_int mult)
162 {
163 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
164 
165 	u64 result = ((u64) old) * ((u64) mult);
166 	do_div(result, div);
167 	return (unsigned long) result;
168 
169 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
170 
171 	unsigned long result = old * ((u64) mult);
172 	result /= div;
173 	return result;
174 
175 #endif
176 };
177 
178 /*********************************************************************
179  *                          CPUFREQ GOVERNORS                        *
180  *********************************************************************/
181 
182 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_START	1
183 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP	2
184 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS	3
185 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT	4
186 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT	5
187 
188 struct cpufreq_governor {
189 	char	name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
190 	int	initialized;
191 	int	(*governor)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
192 				 unsigned int event);
193 	ssize_t	(*show_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
194 					 char *buf);
195 	int	(*store_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
196 					 unsigned int freq);
197 	unsigned int max_transition_latency; /* HW must be able to switch to
198 			next freq faster than this value in nano secs or we
199 			will fallback to performance governor */
200 	struct list_head	governor_list;
201 	struct module		*owner;
202 };
203 
204 /*
205  * Pass a target to the cpufreq driver.
206  */
207 extern int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
208 				 unsigned int target_freq,
209 				 unsigned int relation);
210 extern int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
211 				   unsigned int target_freq,
212 				   unsigned int relation);
213 
214 
215 extern int __cpufreq_driver_getavg(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
216 				   unsigned int cpu);
217 
218 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
219 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
220 
221 
222 /*********************************************************************
223  *                      CPUFREQ DRIVER INTERFACE                     *
224  *********************************************************************/
225 
226 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_L 0  /* lowest frequency at or above target */
227 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_H 1  /* highest frequency below or at target */
228 
229 struct freq_attr;
230 
231 struct cpufreq_driver {
232 	struct module           *owner;
233 	char			name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
234 	u8			flags;
235 	/*
236 	 * This should be set by platforms having multiple clock-domains, i.e.
237 	 * supporting multiple policies. With this sysfs directories of governor
238 	 * would be created in cpu/cpu<num>/cpufreq/ directory and so they can
239 	 * use the same governor with different tunables for different clusters.
240 	 */
241 	bool			have_governor_per_policy;
242 
243 	/* needed by all drivers */
244 	int	(*init)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
245 	int	(*verify)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
246 
247 	/* define one out of two */
248 	int	(*setpolicy)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
249 	int	(*target)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
250 				 unsigned int target_freq,
251 				 unsigned int relation);
252 
253 	/* should be defined, if possible */
254 	unsigned int	(*get)	(unsigned int cpu);
255 
256 	/* optional */
257 	unsigned int (*getavg)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
258 				 unsigned int cpu);
259 	int	(*bios_limit)	(int cpu, unsigned int *limit);
260 
261 	int	(*exit)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
262 	int	(*suspend)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
263 	int	(*resume)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
264 	struct freq_attr	**attr;
265 };
266 
267 /* flags */
268 
269 #define CPUFREQ_STICKY		0x01	/* the driver isn't removed even if
270 					 * all ->init() calls failed */
271 #define CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS	0x02	/* loops_per_jiffy or other kernel
272 					 * "constants" aren't affected by
273 					 * frequency transitions */
274 #define CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN	0x04	/* don't warn on suspend/resume speed
275 					 * mismatches */
276 
277 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
278 int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
279 
280 
281 void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
282 		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state);
283 
284 static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
285 {
286 	if (policy->min < min)
287 		policy->min = min;
288 	if (policy->max < min)
289 		policy->max = min;
290 	if (policy->min > max)
291 		policy->min = max;
292 	if (policy->max > max)
293 		policy->max = max;
294 	if (policy->min > policy->max)
295 		policy->min = policy->max;
296 	return;
297 }
298 
299 struct freq_attr {
300 	struct attribute attr;
301 	ssize_t (*show)(struct cpufreq_policy *, char *);
302 	ssize_t (*store)(struct cpufreq_policy *, const char *, size_t count);
303 };
304 
305 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(_name)		\
306 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
307 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
308 
309 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(_name, _perm)	\
310 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
311 __ATTR(_name, _perm, show_##_name, NULL)
312 
313 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(_name)		\
314 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
315 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
316 
317 struct global_attr {
318 	struct attribute attr;
319 	ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj,
320 			struct attribute *attr, char *buf);
321 	ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
322 			 const char *c, size_t count);
323 };
324 
325 #define define_one_global_ro(_name)		\
326 static struct global_attr _name =		\
327 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
328 
329 #define define_one_global_rw(_name)		\
330 static struct global_attr _name =		\
331 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
332 
333 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu);
334 void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *data);
335 const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void);
336 
337 /*********************************************************************
338  *                        CPUFREQ 2.6. INTERFACE                     *
339  *********************************************************************/
340 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
341 int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
342 bool have_governor_per_policy(void);
343 
344 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
345 /* query the current CPU frequency (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
346 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu);
347 #else
348 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
349 {
350 	return 0;
351 }
352 #endif
353 
354 /* query the last known CPU freq (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
355 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
356 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu);
357 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu);
358 #else
359 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
360 {
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
364 {
365 	return 0;
366 }
367 #endif
368 
369 
370 /*********************************************************************
371  *                       CPUFREQ DEFAULT GOVERNOR                    *
372  *********************************************************************/
373 
374 
375 /*
376   Performance governor is fallback governor if any other gov failed to
377   auto load due latency restrictions
378 */
379 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
380 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_performance;
381 #endif
382 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE
383 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_performance)
384 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_POWERSAVE)
385 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_powersave;
386 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_powersave)
387 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_USERSPACE)
388 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_userspace;
389 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_userspace)
390 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND)
391 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_ondemand;
392 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_ondemand)
393 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_CONSERVATIVE)
394 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_conservative;
395 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_conservative)
396 #endif
397 
398 
399 /*********************************************************************
400  *                     FREQUENCY TABLE HELPERS                       *
401  *********************************************************************/
402 
403 #define CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID ~0
404 #define CPUFREQ_TABLE_END     ~1
405 
406 struct cpufreq_frequency_table {
407 	unsigned int	index;     /* any */
408 	unsigned int	frequency; /* kHz - doesn't need to be in ascending
409 				    * order */
410 };
411 
412 int cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
413 				    struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
414 
415 int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
416 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
417 
418 int cpufreq_frequency_table_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
419 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
420 				   unsigned int target_freq,
421 				   unsigned int relation,
422 				   unsigned int *index);
423 
424 /* the following 3 funtions are for cpufreq core use only */
425 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu);
426 
427 /* the following are really really optional */
428 extern struct freq_attr cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs;
429 
430 void cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
431 				      unsigned int cpu);
432 void cpufreq_frequency_table_update_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
433 
434 void cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(unsigned int cpu);
435 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H */
436