xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpufreq.h (revision f15cbe6f)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/cpufreq.h
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5  *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <[email protected]>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
12 #define _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
13 
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/threads.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/kobject.h>
19 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
20 #include <linux/completion.h>
21 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
22 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
23 #include <asm/div64.h>
24 
25 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN 16
26 
27 
28 /*********************************************************************
29  *                     CPUFREQ NOTIFIER INTERFACE                    *
30  *********************************************************************/
31 
32 #define CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER	(0)
33 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER		(1)
34 
35 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
36 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
37 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
38 #else		/* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
39 static inline int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
40 						unsigned int list)
41 {
42 	return 0;
43 }
44 static inline int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
45 						unsigned int list)
46 {
47 	return 0;
48 }
49 #endif		/* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
50 
51 /* if (cpufreq_driver->target) exists, the ->governor decides what frequency
52  * within the limits is used. If (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy> exists, these
53  * two generic policies are available:
54  */
55 
56 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE	(1)
57 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE	(2)
58 
59 /* Frequency values here are CPU kHz so that hardware which doesn't run
60  * with some frequencies can complain without having to guess what per
61  * cent / per mille means.
62  * Maximum transition latency is in nanoseconds - if it's unknown,
63  * CPUFREQ_ETERNAL shall be used.
64  */
65 
66 struct cpufreq_governor;
67 
68 #define CPUFREQ_ETERNAL			(-1)
69 struct cpufreq_cpuinfo {
70 	unsigned int		max_freq;
71 	unsigned int		min_freq;
72 	unsigned int		transition_latency; /* in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds */
73 };
74 
75 struct cpufreq_real_policy {
76 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
77 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
78         unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
79 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
80 };
81 
82 struct cpufreq_policy {
83 	cpumask_t		cpus;	/* CPUs requiring sw coordination */
84 	cpumask_t		related_cpus; /* CPUs with any coordination */
85 	unsigned int		shared_type; /* ANY or ALL affected CPUs
86 						should set cpufreq */
87 	unsigned int		cpu;    /* cpu nr of registered CPU */
88 	struct cpufreq_cpuinfo	cpuinfo;/* see above */
89 
90 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
91 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
92 	unsigned int		cur;    /* in kHz, only needed if cpufreq
93 					 * governors are used */
94         unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
95 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
96 
97 	struct work_struct	update; /* if update_policy() needs to be
98 					 * called, but you're in IRQ context */
99 
100 	struct cpufreq_real_policy	user_policy;
101 
102 	struct kobject		kobj;
103 	struct completion	kobj_unregister;
104 };
105 
106 #define CPUFREQ_ADJUST		(0)
107 #define CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE	(1)
108 #define CPUFREQ_NOTIFY		(2)
109 
110 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE (0) /* None */
111 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW	 (1) /* HW does needed coordination */
112 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL	 (2) /* All dependent CPUs should set freq */
113 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY	 (3) /* Freq can be set from any dependent CPU*/
114 
115 /******************** cpufreq transition notifiers *******************/
116 
117 #define CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE	(0)
118 #define CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE	(1)
119 #define CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE	(8)
120 #define CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE	(9)
121 
122 struct cpufreq_freqs {
123 	unsigned int cpu;	/* cpu nr */
124 	unsigned int old;
125 	unsigned int new;
126 	u8 flags;		/* flags of cpufreq_driver, see below. */
127 };
128 
129 
130 /**
131  * cpufreq_scale - "old * mult / div" calculation for large values (32-bit-arch safe)
132  * @old:   old value
133  * @div:   divisor
134  * @mult:  multiplier
135  *
136  *
137  *    new = old * mult / div
138  */
139 static inline unsigned long cpufreq_scale(unsigned long old, u_int div, u_int mult)
140 {
141 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
142 
143 	u64 result = ((u64) old) * ((u64) mult);
144 	do_div(result, div);
145 	return (unsigned long) result;
146 
147 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
148 
149 	unsigned long result = old * ((u64) mult);
150 	result /= div;
151 	return result;
152 
153 #endif
154 };
155 
156 /*********************************************************************
157  *                          CPUFREQ GOVERNORS                        *
158  *********************************************************************/
159 
160 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_START  1
161 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP   2
162 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS 3
163 
164 struct cpufreq_governor {
165 	char	name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
166 	int 	(*governor)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
167 				 unsigned int event);
168 	ssize_t	(*show_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
169 					 char *buf);
170 	int 	(*store_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
171 					 unsigned int freq);
172 	unsigned int max_transition_latency; /* HW must be able to switch to
173 			next freq faster than this value in nano secs or we
174 			will fallback to performance governor */
175 	struct list_head	governor_list;
176 	struct module		*owner;
177 };
178 
179 /* pass a target to the cpufreq driver
180  */
181 extern int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
182 				 unsigned int target_freq,
183 				 unsigned int relation);
184 extern int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
185 				   unsigned int target_freq,
186 				   unsigned int relation);
187 
188 
189 extern int __cpufreq_driver_getavg(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
190 
191 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
192 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
193 
194 int lock_policy_rwsem_read(int cpu);
195 int lock_policy_rwsem_write(int cpu);
196 void unlock_policy_rwsem_read(int cpu);
197 void unlock_policy_rwsem_write(int cpu);
198 
199 
200 /*********************************************************************
201  *                      CPUFREQ DRIVER INTERFACE                     *
202  *********************************************************************/
203 
204 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_L 0  /* lowest frequency at or above target */
205 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_H 1  /* highest frequency below or at target */
206 
207 struct freq_attr;
208 
209 struct cpufreq_driver {
210 	struct module           *owner;
211 	char			name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
212 	u8			flags;
213 
214 	/* needed by all drivers */
215 	int	(*init)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
216 	int	(*verify)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
217 
218 	/* define one out of two */
219 	int	(*setpolicy)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
220 	int	(*target)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
221 				 unsigned int target_freq,
222 				 unsigned int relation);
223 
224 	/* should be defined, if possible */
225 	unsigned int	(*get)	(unsigned int cpu);
226 
227 	/* optional */
228 	unsigned int (*getavg)	(unsigned int cpu);
229 	int	(*exit)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
230 	int	(*suspend)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, pm_message_t pmsg);
231 	int	(*resume)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
232 	struct freq_attr	**attr;
233 };
234 
235 /* flags */
236 
237 #define CPUFREQ_STICKY		0x01	/* the driver isn't removed even if
238 					 * all ->init() calls failed */
239 #define CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS 	0x02	/* loops_per_jiffy or other kernel
240 					 * "constants" aren't affected by
241 					 * frequency transitions */
242 #define CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN	0x04	/* don't warn on suspend/resume speed
243 					 * mismatches */
244 
245 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
246 int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
247 
248 
249 void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state);
250 
251 
252 static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
253 {
254 	if (policy->min < min)
255 		policy->min = min;
256 	if (policy->max < min)
257 		policy->max = min;
258 	if (policy->min > max)
259 		policy->min = max;
260 	if (policy->max > max)
261 		policy->max = max;
262 	if (policy->min > policy->max)
263 		policy->min = policy->max;
264 	return;
265 }
266 
267 struct freq_attr {
268 	struct attribute attr;
269 	ssize_t (*show)(struct cpufreq_policy *, char *);
270 	ssize_t (*store)(struct cpufreq_policy *, const char *, size_t count);
271 };
272 
273 
274 /*********************************************************************
275  *                        CPUFREQ 2.6. INTERFACE                     *
276  *********************************************************************/
277 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
278 int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
279 
280 /* query the current CPU frequency (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
281 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu);
282 
283 /* query the last known CPU freq (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
284 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
285 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu);
286 #else
287 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
288 {
289 	return 0;
290 }
291 #endif
292 
293 
294 /*********************************************************************
295  *                       CPUFREQ DEFAULT GOVERNOR                    *
296  *********************************************************************/
297 
298 
299 /*
300   Performance governor is fallback governor if any other gov failed to
301   auto load due latency restrictions
302 */
303 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
304 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_performance;
305 #endif
306 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE
307 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_performance)
308 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_POWERSAVE)
309 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_powersave;
310 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_powersave)
311 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_USERSPACE)
312 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_userspace;
313 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_userspace)
314 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND)
315 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_ondemand;
316 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_ondemand)
317 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_CONSERVATIVE)
318 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_conservative;
319 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_conservative)
320 #endif
321 
322 
323 /*********************************************************************
324  *                     FREQUENCY TABLE HELPERS                       *
325  *********************************************************************/
326 
327 #define CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID ~0
328 #define CPUFREQ_TABLE_END     ~1
329 
330 struct cpufreq_frequency_table {
331 	unsigned int	index;     /* any */
332 	unsigned int	frequency; /* kHz - doesn't need to be in ascending
333 				    * order */
334 };
335 
336 int cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
337 				    struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
338 
339 int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
340 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
341 
342 int cpufreq_frequency_table_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
343 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
344 				   unsigned int target_freq,
345 				   unsigned int relation,
346 				   unsigned int *index);
347 
348 /* the following 3 funtions are for cpufreq core use only */
349 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu);
350 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu);
351 void   cpufreq_cpu_put (struct cpufreq_policy *data);
352 
353 /* the following are really really optional */
354 extern struct freq_attr cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs;
355 
356 void cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
357 				      unsigned int cpu);
358 
359 void cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(unsigned int cpu);
360 
361 
362 /*********************************************************************
363  *                     UNIFIED DEBUG HELPERS                         *
364  *********************************************************************/
365 
366 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_CORE	1
367 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER	2
368 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_GOVERNOR	4
369 
370 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG
371 
372 extern void cpufreq_debug_printk(unsigned int type, const char *prefix,
373 				 const char *fmt, ...);
374 
375 #else
376 
377 #define cpufreq_debug_printk(msg...) do { } while(0)
378 
379 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG */
380 
381 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H */
382