xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpufreq.h (revision d289bf7b)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/cpufreq.h
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5  *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <[email protected]>
6  *
7  *
8  * $Id: cpufreq.h,v 1.36 2003/01/20 17:31:48 db Exp $
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
15 #define _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
16 
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
19 #include <linux/threads.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/kobject.h>
22 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
23 #include <linux/completion.h>
24 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
25 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
26 #include <asm/div64.h>
27 
28 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN 16
29 
30 
31 /*********************************************************************
32  *                     CPUFREQ NOTIFIER INTERFACE                    *
33  *********************************************************************/
34 
35 #define CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER	(0)
36 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER		(1)
37 
38 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
39 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
40 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
41 #else		/* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
42 static inline int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
43 						unsigned int list)
44 {
45 	return 0;
46 }
47 static inline int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
48 						unsigned int list)
49 {
50 	return 0;
51 }
52 #endif		/* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
53 
54 /* if (cpufreq_driver->target) exists, the ->governor decides what frequency
55  * within the limits is used. If (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy> exists, these
56  * two generic policies are available:
57  */
58 
59 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE	(1)
60 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE	(2)
61 
62 /* Frequency values here are CPU kHz so that hardware which doesn't run
63  * with some frequencies can complain without having to guess what per
64  * cent / per mille means.
65  * Maximum transition latency is in nanoseconds - if it's unknown,
66  * CPUFREQ_ETERNAL shall be used.
67  */
68 
69 struct cpufreq_governor;
70 
71 #define CPUFREQ_ETERNAL			(-1)
72 struct cpufreq_cpuinfo {
73 	unsigned int		max_freq;
74 	unsigned int		min_freq;
75 	unsigned int		transition_latency; /* in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds */
76 };
77 
78 struct cpufreq_real_policy {
79 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
80 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
81         unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
82 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
83 };
84 
85 struct cpufreq_policy {
86 	cpumask_t		cpus;	/* affected CPUs */
87 	unsigned int		shared_type; /* ANY or ALL affected CPUs
88 						should set cpufreq */
89 	unsigned int		cpu;    /* cpu nr of registered CPU */
90 	struct cpufreq_cpuinfo	cpuinfo;/* see above */
91 
92 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
93 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
94 	unsigned int		cur;    /* in kHz, only needed if cpufreq
95 					 * governors are used */
96         unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
97 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
98 
99 	struct work_struct	update; /* if update_policy() needs to be
100 					 * called, but you're in IRQ context */
101 
102 	struct cpufreq_real_policy	user_policy;
103 
104 	struct kobject		kobj;
105 	struct completion	kobj_unregister;
106 };
107 
108 #define CPUFREQ_ADJUST		(0)
109 #define CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE	(1)
110 #define CPUFREQ_NOTIFY		(2)
111 
112 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE (0) /* None */
113 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW	 (1) /* HW does needed coordination */
114 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL	 (2) /* All dependent CPUs should set freq */
115 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY	 (3) /* Freq can be set from any dependent CPU*/
116 
117 /******************** cpufreq transition notifiers *******************/
118 
119 #define CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE	(0)
120 #define CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE	(1)
121 #define CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE	(8)
122 #define CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE	(9)
123 
124 struct cpufreq_freqs {
125 	unsigned int cpu;	/* cpu nr */
126 	unsigned int old;
127 	unsigned int new;
128 	u8 flags;		/* flags of cpufreq_driver, see below. */
129 };
130 
131 
132 /**
133  * cpufreq_scale - "old * mult / div" calculation for large values (32-bit-arch safe)
134  * @old:   old value
135  * @div:   divisor
136  * @mult:  multiplier
137  *
138  *
139  *    new = old * mult / div
140  */
141 static inline unsigned long cpufreq_scale(unsigned long old, u_int div, u_int mult)
142 {
143 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
144 
145 	u64 result = ((u64) old) * ((u64) mult);
146 	do_div(result, div);
147 	return (unsigned long) result;
148 
149 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
150 
151 	unsigned long result = old * ((u64) mult);
152 	result /= div;
153 	return result;
154 
155 #endif
156 };
157 
158 /*********************************************************************
159  *                          CPUFREQ GOVERNORS                        *
160  *********************************************************************/
161 
162 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_START  1
163 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP   2
164 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS 3
165 
166 struct cpufreq_governor {
167 	char	name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
168 	int 	(*governor)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
169 				 unsigned int event);
170 	ssize_t	(*show_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
171 					 char *buf);
172 	int 	(*store_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
173 					 unsigned int freq);
174 	unsigned int max_transition_latency; /* HW must be able to switch to
175 			next freq faster than this value in nano secs or we
176 			will fallback to performance governor */
177 	struct list_head	governor_list;
178 	struct module		*owner;
179 };
180 
181 /* pass a target to the cpufreq driver
182  */
183 extern int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
184 				 unsigned int target_freq,
185 				 unsigned int relation);
186 extern int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
187 				   unsigned int target_freq,
188 				   unsigned int relation);
189 
190 
191 extern int __cpufreq_driver_getavg(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
192 
193 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
194 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
195 
196 int lock_policy_rwsem_read(int cpu);
197 int lock_policy_rwsem_write(int cpu);
198 void unlock_policy_rwsem_read(int cpu);
199 void unlock_policy_rwsem_write(int cpu);
200 
201 
202 /*********************************************************************
203  *                      CPUFREQ DRIVER INTERFACE                     *
204  *********************************************************************/
205 
206 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_L 0  /* lowest frequency at or above target */
207 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_H 1  /* highest frequency below or at target */
208 
209 struct freq_attr;
210 
211 struct cpufreq_driver {
212 	struct module           *owner;
213 	char			name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
214 	u8			flags;
215 
216 	/* needed by all drivers */
217 	int	(*init)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
218 	int	(*verify)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
219 
220 	/* define one out of two */
221 	int	(*setpolicy)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
222 	int	(*target)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
223 				 unsigned int target_freq,
224 				 unsigned int relation);
225 
226 	/* should be defined, if possible */
227 	unsigned int	(*get)	(unsigned int cpu);
228 
229 	/* optional */
230 	unsigned int (*getavg)	(unsigned int cpu);
231 	int	(*exit)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
232 	int	(*suspend)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, pm_message_t pmsg);
233 	int	(*resume)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
234 	struct freq_attr	**attr;
235 };
236 
237 /* flags */
238 
239 #define CPUFREQ_STICKY		0x01	/* the driver isn't removed even if
240 					 * all ->init() calls failed */
241 #define CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS 	0x02	/* loops_per_jiffy or other kernel
242 					 * "constants" aren't affected by
243 					 * frequency transitions */
244 #define CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN	0x04	/* don't warn on suspend/resume speed
245 					 * mismatches */
246 
247 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
248 int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
249 
250 
251 void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state);
252 
253 
254 static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
255 {
256 	if (policy->min < min)
257 		policy->min = min;
258 	if (policy->max < min)
259 		policy->max = min;
260 	if (policy->min > max)
261 		policy->min = max;
262 	if (policy->max > max)
263 		policy->max = max;
264 	if (policy->min > policy->max)
265 		policy->min = policy->max;
266 	return;
267 }
268 
269 struct freq_attr {
270 	struct attribute attr;
271 	ssize_t (*show)(struct cpufreq_policy *, char *);
272 	ssize_t (*store)(struct cpufreq_policy *, const char *, size_t count);
273 };
274 
275 
276 /*********************************************************************
277  *                        CPUFREQ 2.6. INTERFACE                     *
278  *********************************************************************/
279 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
280 int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
281 
282 /* query the current CPU frequency (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
283 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu);
284 
285 /* query the last known CPU freq (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
286 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
287 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu);
288 #else
289 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
290 {
291 	return 0;
292 }
293 #endif
294 
295 
296 /*********************************************************************
297  *                       CPUFREQ DEFAULT GOVERNOR                    *
298  *********************************************************************/
299 
300 
301 /*
302   Performance governor is fallback governor if any other gov failed to
303   auto load due latency restrictions
304 */
305 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
306 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_performance;
307 #endif
308 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE
309 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_performance)
310 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_USERSPACE)
311 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_userspace;
312 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_userspace)
313 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND)
314 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_ondemand;
315 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_ondemand)
316 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_CONSERVATIVE)
317 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_conservative;
318 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_conservative)
319 #endif
320 
321 
322 /*********************************************************************
323  *                     FREQUENCY TABLE HELPERS                       *
324  *********************************************************************/
325 
326 #define CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID ~0
327 #define CPUFREQ_TABLE_END     ~1
328 
329 struct cpufreq_frequency_table {
330 	unsigned int	index;     /* any */
331 	unsigned int	frequency; /* kHz - doesn't need to be in ascending
332 				    * order */
333 };
334 
335 int cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
336 				    struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
337 
338 int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
339 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
340 
341 int cpufreq_frequency_table_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
342 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
343 				   unsigned int target_freq,
344 				   unsigned int relation,
345 				   unsigned int *index);
346 
347 /* the following 3 funtions are for cpufreq core use only */
348 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu);
349 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu);
350 void   cpufreq_cpu_put (struct cpufreq_policy *data);
351 
352 /* the following are really really optional */
353 extern struct freq_attr cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs;
354 
355 void cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
356 				      unsigned int cpu);
357 
358 void cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(unsigned int cpu);
359 
360 
361 /*********************************************************************
362  *                     UNIFIED DEBUG HELPERS                         *
363  *********************************************************************/
364 
365 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_CORE	1
366 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER	2
367 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_GOVERNOR	4
368 
369 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG
370 
371 extern void cpufreq_debug_printk(unsigned int type, const char *prefix,
372 				 const char *fmt, ...);
373 
374 #else
375 
376 #define cpufreq_debug_printk(msg...) do { } while(0)
377 
378 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG */
379 
380 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H */
381