xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpufreq.h (revision cce2d453)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/cpufreq.h
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5  *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <[email protected]>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
12 #define _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
13 
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/threads.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/kobject.h>
19 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
20 #include <linux/completion.h>
21 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
22 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
23 #include <asm/div64.h>
24 
25 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN 16
26 
27 
28 /*********************************************************************
29  *                     CPUFREQ NOTIFIER INTERFACE                    *
30  *********************************************************************/
31 
32 #define CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER	(0)
33 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER		(1)
34 
35 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
36 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
37 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
38 #else		/* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
39 static inline int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
40 						unsigned int list)
41 {
42 	return 0;
43 }
44 static inline int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
45 						unsigned int list)
46 {
47 	return 0;
48 }
49 #endif		/* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
50 
51 /* if (cpufreq_driver->target) exists, the ->governor decides what frequency
52  * within the limits is used. If (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy> exists, these
53  * two generic policies are available:
54  */
55 
56 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE	(1)
57 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE	(2)
58 
59 /* Frequency values here are CPU kHz so that hardware which doesn't run
60  * with some frequencies can complain without having to guess what per
61  * cent / per mille means.
62  * Maximum transition latency is in nanoseconds - if it's unknown,
63  * CPUFREQ_ETERNAL shall be used.
64  */
65 
66 struct cpufreq_governor;
67 
68 #define CPUFREQ_ETERNAL			(-1)
69 struct cpufreq_cpuinfo {
70 	unsigned int		max_freq;
71 	unsigned int		min_freq;
72 	unsigned int		transition_latency; /* in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds */
73 };
74 
75 struct cpufreq_real_policy {
76 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
77 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
78         unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
79 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
80 };
81 
82 struct cpufreq_policy {
83 	cpumask_t		cpus;	/* CPUs requiring sw coordination */
84 	cpumask_t		related_cpus; /* CPUs with any coordination */
85 	unsigned int		shared_type; /* ANY or ALL affected CPUs
86 						should set cpufreq */
87 	unsigned int		cpu;    /* cpu nr of registered CPU */
88 	struct cpufreq_cpuinfo	cpuinfo;/* see above */
89 
90 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
91 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
92 	unsigned int		cur;    /* in kHz, only needed if cpufreq
93 					 * governors are used */
94         unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
95 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
96 
97 	struct work_struct	update; /* if update_policy() needs to be
98 					 * called, but you're in IRQ context */
99 
100 	struct cpufreq_real_policy	user_policy;
101 
102 	struct kobject		kobj;
103 	struct completion	kobj_unregister;
104 };
105 
106 #define CPUFREQ_ADJUST		(0)
107 #define CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE	(1)
108 #define CPUFREQ_NOTIFY		(2)
109 #define CPUFREQ_START		(3)
110 
111 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE (0) /* None */
112 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW	 (1) /* HW does needed coordination */
113 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL	 (2) /* All dependent CPUs should set freq */
114 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY	 (3) /* Freq can be set from any dependent CPU*/
115 
116 /******************** cpufreq transition notifiers *******************/
117 
118 #define CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE	(0)
119 #define CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE	(1)
120 #define CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE	(8)
121 #define CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE	(9)
122 
123 struct cpufreq_freqs {
124 	unsigned int cpu;	/* cpu nr */
125 	unsigned int old;
126 	unsigned int new;
127 	u8 flags;		/* flags of cpufreq_driver, see below. */
128 };
129 
130 
131 /**
132  * cpufreq_scale - "old * mult / div" calculation for large values (32-bit-arch safe)
133  * @old:   old value
134  * @div:   divisor
135  * @mult:  multiplier
136  *
137  *
138  *    new = old * mult / div
139  */
140 static inline unsigned long cpufreq_scale(unsigned long old, u_int div, u_int mult)
141 {
142 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
143 
144 	u64 result = ((u64) old) * ((u64) mult);
145 	do_div(result, div);
146 	return (unsigned long) result;
147 
148 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
149 
150 	unsigned long result = old * ((u64) mult);
151 	result /= div;
152 	return result;
153 
154 #endif
155 };
156 
157 /*********************************************************************
158  *                          CPUFREQ GOVERNORS                        *
159  *********************************************************************/
160 
161 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_START  1
162 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP   2
163 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS 3
164 
165 struct cpufreq_governor {
166 	char	name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
167 	int 	(*governor)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
168 				 unsigned int event);
169 	ssize_t	(*show_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
170 					 char *buf);
171 	int 	(*store_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
172 					 unsigned int freq);
173 	unsigned int max_transition_latency; /* HW must be able to switch to
174 			next freq faster than this value in nano secs or we
175 			will fallback to performance governor */
176 	struct list_head	governor_list;
177 	struct module		*owner;
178 };
179 
180 /* pass a target to the cpufreq driver
181  */
182 extern int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
183 				 unsigned int target_freq,
184 				 unsigned int relation);
185 extern int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
186 				   unsigned int target_freq,
187 				   unsigned int relation);
188 
189 
190 extern int __cpufreq_driver_getavg(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
191 
192 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
193 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
194 
195 int lock_policy_rwsem_read(int cpu);
196 int lock_policy_rwsem_write(int cpu);
197 void unlock_policy_rwsem_read(int cpu);
198 void unlock_policy_rwsem_write(int cpu);
199 
200 
201 /*********************************************************************
202  *                      CPUFREQ DRIVER INTERFACE                     *
203  *********************************************************************/
204 
205 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_L 0  /* lowest frequency at or above target */
206 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_H 1  /* highest frequency below or at target */
207 
208 struct freq_attr;
209 
210 struct cpufreq_driver {
211 	struct module           *owner;
212 	char			name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
213 	u8			flags;
214 
215 	/* needed by all drivers */
216 	int	(*init)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
217 	int	(*verify)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
218 
219 	/* define one out of two */
220 	int	(*setpolicy)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
221 	int	(*target)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
222 				 unsigned int target_freq,
223 				 unsigned int relation);
224 
225 	/* should be defined, if possible */
226 	unsigned int	(*get)	(unsigned int cpu);
227 
228 	/* optional */
229 	unsigned int (*getavg)	(unsigned int cpu);
230 	int	(*exit)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
231 	int	(*suspend)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, pm_message_t pmsg);
232 	int	(*resume)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
233 	struct freq_attr	**attr;
234 };
235 
236 /* flags */
237 
238 #define CPUFREQ_STICKY		0x01	/* the driver isn't removed even if
239 					 * all ->init() calls failed */
240 #define CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS 	0x02	/* loops_per_jiffy or other kernel
241 					 * "constants" aren't affected by
242 					 * frequency transitions */
243 #define CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN	0x04	/* don't warn on suspend/resume speed
244 					 * mismatches */
245 
246 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
247 int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
248 
249 
250 void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state);
251 
252 
253 static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
254 {
255 	if (policy->min < min)
256 		policy->min = min;
257 	if (policy->max < min)
258 		policy->max = min;
259 	if (policy->min > max)
260 		policy->min = max;
261 	if (policy->max > max)
262 		policy->max = max;
263 	if (policy->min > policy->max)
264 		policy->min = policy->max;
265 	return;
266 }
267 
268 struct freq_attr {
269 	struct attribute attr;
270 	ssize_t (*show)(struct cpufreq_policy *, char *);
271 	ssize_t (*store)(struct cpufreq_policy *, const char *, size_t count);
272 };
273 
274 
275 /*********************************************************************
276  *                        CPUFREQ 2.6. INTERFACE                     *
277  *********************************************************************/
278 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
279 int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
280 
281 /* query the current CPU frequency (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
282 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu);
283 
284 /* query the last known CPU freq (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
285 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
286 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu);
287 #else
288 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
289 {
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 #endif
293 
294 
295 /*********************************************************************
296  *                       CPUFREQ DEFAULT GOVERNOR                    *
297  *********************************************************************/
298 
299 
300 /*
301   Performance governor is fallback governor if any other gov failed to
302   auto load due latency restrictions
303 */
304 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
305 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_performance;
306 #endif
307 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE
308 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_performance)
309 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_POWERSAVE)
310 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_powersave;
311 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_powersave)
312 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_USERSPACE)
313 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_userspace;
314 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_userspace)
315 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND)
316 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_ondemand;
317 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_ondemand)
318 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_CONSERVATIVE)
319 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_conservative;
320 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_conservative)
321 #endif
322 
323 
324 /*********************************************************************
325  *                     FREQUENCY TABLE HELPERS                       *
326  *********************************************************************/
327 
328 #define CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID ~0
329 #define CPUFREQ_TABLE_END     ~1
330 
331 struct cpufreq_frequency_table {
332 	unsigned int	index;     /* any */
333 	unsigned int	frequency; /* kHz - doesn't need to be in ascending
334 				    * order */
335 };
336 
337 int cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
338 				    struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
339 
340 int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
341 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
342 
343 int cpufreq_frequency_table_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
344 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
345 				   unsigned int target_freq,
346 				   unsigned int relation,
347 				   unsigned int *index);
348 
349 /* the following 3 funtions are for cpufreq core use only */
350 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu);
351 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu);
352 void   cpufreq_cpu_put (struct cpufreq_policy *data);
353 
354 /* the following are really really optional */
355 extern struct freq_attr cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs;
356 
357 void cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
358 				      unsigned int cpu);
359 
360 void cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(unsigned int cpu);
361 
362 
363 /*********************************************************************
364  *                     UNIFIED DEBUG HELPERS                         *
365  *********************************************************************/
366 
367 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_CORE	1
368 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER	2
369 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_GOVERNOR	4
370 
371 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG
372 
373 extern void cpufreq_debug_printk(unsigned int type, const char *prefix,
374 				 const char *fmt, ...);
375 
376 #else
377 
378 #define cpufreq_debug_printk(msg...) do { } while(0)
379 
380 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG */
381 
382 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H */
383