xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpufreq.h (revision 97a705dc)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * linux/include/linux/cpufreq.h
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
6  *           (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <[email protected]>
7  */
8 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
9 #define _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
10 
11 #include <linux/clk.h>
12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
14 #include <linux/completion.h>
15 #include <linux/kobject.h>
16 #include <linux/notifier.h>
17 #include <linux/of.h>
18 #include <linux/pm_opp.h>
19 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
22 #include <linux/minmax.h>
23 
24 /*********************************************************************
25  *                        CPUFREQ INTERFACE                          *
26  *********************************************************************/
27 /*
28  * Frequency values here are CPU kHz
29  *
30  * Maximum transition latency is in nanoseconds - if it's unknown,
31  * CPUFREQ_ETERNAL shall be used.
32  */
33 
34 #define CPUFREQ_ETERNAL			(-1)
35 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN		16
36 /* Print length for names. Extra 1 space for accommodating '\n' in prints */
37 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN		(CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 1)
38 
39 struct cpufreq_governor;
40 
41 enum cpufreq_table_sorting {
42 	CPUFREQ_TABLE_UNSORTED,
43 	CPUFREQ_TABLE_SORTED_ASCENDING,
44 	CPUFREQ_TABLE_SORTED_DESCENDING
45 };
46 
47 struct cpufreq_cpuinfo {
48 	unsigned int		max_freq;
49 	unsigned int		min_freq;
50 
51 	/* in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds */
52 	unsigned int		transition_latency;
53 };
54 
55 struct cpufreq_policy {
56 	/* CPUs sharing clock, require sw coordination */
57 	cpumask_var_t		cpus;	/* Online CPUs only */
58 	cpumask_var_t		related_cpus; /* Online + Offline CPUs */
59 	cpumask_var_t		real_cpus; /* Related and present */
60 
61 	unsigned int		shared_type; /* ACPI: ANY or ALL affected CPUs
62 						should set cpufreq */
63 	unsigned int		cpu;    /* cpu managing this policy, must be online */
64 
65 	struct clk		*clk;
66 	struct cpufreq_cpuinfo	cpuinfo;/* see above */
67 
68 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
69 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
70 	unsigned int		cur;    /* in kHz, only needed if cpufreq
71 					 * governors are used */
72 	unsigned int		suspend_freq; /* freq to set during suspend */
73 
74 	unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
75 	unsigned int		last_policy; /* policy before unplug */
76 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
77 	void			*governor_data;
78 	char			last_governor[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN]; /* last governor used */
79 
80 	struct work_struct	update; /* if update_policy() needs to be
81 					 * called, but you're in IRQ context */
82 
83 	struct freq_constraints	constraints;
84 	struct freq_qos_request	*min_freq_req;
85 	struct freq_qos_request	*max_freq_req;
86 
87 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table	*freq_table;
88 	enum cpufreq_table_sorting freq_table_sorted;
89 
90 	struct list_head        policy_list;
91 	struct kobject		kobj;
92 	struct completion	kobj_unregister;
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * The rules for this semaphore:
96 	 * - Any routine that wants to read from the policy structure will
97 	 *   do a down_read on this semaphore.
98 	 * - Any routine that will write to the policy structure and/or may take away
99 	 *   the policy altogether (eg. CPU hotplug), will hold this lock in write
100 	 *   mode before doing so.
101 	 */
102 	struct rw_semaphore	rwsem;
103 
104 	/*
105 	 * Fast switch flags:
106 	 * - fast_switch_possible should be set by the driver if it can
107 	 *   guarantee that frequency can be changed on any CPU sharing the
108 	 *   policy and that the change will affect all of the policy CPUs then.
109 	 * - fast_switch_enabled is to be set by governors that support fast
110 	 *   frequency switching with the help of cpufreq_enable_fast_switch().
111 	 */
112 	bool			fast_switch_possible;
113 	bool			fast_switch_enabled;
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * Set if the CPUFREQ_GOV_STRICT_TARGET flag is set for the current
117 	 * governor.
118 	 */
119 	bool			strict_target;
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * Set if inefficient frequencies were found in the frequency table.
123 	 * This indicates if the relation flag CPUFREQ_RELATION_E can be
124 	 * honored.
125 	 */
126 	bool			efficiencies_available;
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * Preferred average time interval between consecutive invocations of
130 	 * the driver to set the frequency for this policy.  To be set by the
131 	 * scaling driver (0, which is the default, means no preference).
132 	 */
133 	unsigned int		transition_delay_us;
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * Remote DVFS flag (Not added to the driver structure as we don't want
137 	 * to access another structure from scheduler hotpath).
138 	 *
139 	 * Should be set if CPUs can do DVFS on behalf of other CPUs from
140 	 * different cpufreq policies.
141 	 */
142 	bool			dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu;
143 
144 	/* Per policy boost enabled flag. */
145 	bool			boost_enabled;
146 
147 	 /* Cached frequency lookup from cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq. */
148 	unsigned int cached_target_freq;
149 	unsigned int cached_resolved_idx;
150 
151 	/* Synchronization for frequency transitions */
152 	bool			transition_ongoing; /* Tracks transition status */
153 	spinlock_t		transition_lock;
154 	wait_queue_head_t	transition_wait;
155 	struct task_struct	*transition_task; /* Task which is doing the transition */
156 
157 	/* cpufreq-stats */
158 	struct cpufreq_stats	*stats;
159 
160 	/* For cpufreq driver's internal use */
161 	void			*driver_data;
162 
163 	/* Pointer to the cooling device if used for thermal mitigation */
164 	struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
165 
166 	struct notifier_block nb_min;
167 	struct notifier_block nb_max;
168 };
169 
170 /*
171  * Used for passing new cpufreq policy data to the cpufreq driver's ->verify()
172  * callback for sanitization.  That callback is only expected to modify the min
173  * and max values, if necessary, and specifically it must not update the
174  * frequency table.
175  */
176 struct cpufreq_policy_data {
177 	struct cpufreq_cpuinfo		cpuinfo;
178 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table	*freq_table;
179 	unsigned int			cpu;
180 	unsigned int			min;    /* in kHz */
181 	unsigned int			max;    /* in kHz */
182 };
183 
184 struct cpufreq_freqs {
185 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
186 	unsigned int old;
187 	unsigned int new;
188 	u8 flags;		/* flags of cpufreq_driver, see below. */
189 };
190 
191 /* Only for ACPI */
192 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE (0) /* None */
193 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW	 (1) /* HW does needed coordination */
194 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL	 (2) /* All dependent CPUs should set freq */
195 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY	 (3) /* Freq can be set from any dependent CPU*/
196 
197 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
198 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(unsigned int cpu);
199 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu);
200 void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
201 #else
202 static inline struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(unsigned int cpu)
203 {
204 	return NULL;
205 }
206 static inline struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu)
207 {
208 	return NULL;
209 }
210 static inline void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) { }
211 #endif
212 
213 /* Scope based cleanup macro for cpufreq_policy kobject reference counting */
214 DEFINE_FREE(put_cpufreq_policy, struct cpufreq_policy *, if (_T) cpufreq_cpu_put(_T))
215 
216 static inline bool policy_is_inactive(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
217 {
218 	return cpumask_empty(policy->cpus);
219 }
220 
221 static inline bool policy_is_shared(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
222 {
223 	return cpumask_weight(policy->cpus) > 1;
224 }
225 
226 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
227 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu);
228 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu);
229 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu);
230 unsigned int cpufreq_get_hw_max_freq(unsigned int cpu);
231 void disable_cpufreq(void);
232 
233 u64 get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall, int io_busy);
234 
235 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_acquire(unsigned int cpu);
236 void cpufreq_cpu_release(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
237 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
238 void refresh_frequency_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
239 void cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
240 void cpufreq_update_limits(unsigned int cpu);
241 bool have_governor_per_policy(void);
242 bool cpufreq_supports_freq_invariance(void);
243 struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
244 void cpufreq_enable_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
245 void cpufreq_disable_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
246 bool has_target_index(void);
247 
248 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpufreq_pressure);
249 static inline unsigned long cpufreq_get_pressure(int cpu)
250 {
251 	return READ_ONCE(per_cpu(cpufreq_pressure, cpu));
252 }
253 #else
254 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
255 {
256 	return 0;
257 }
258 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
259 {
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
263 {
264 	return 0;
265 }
266 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_get_hw_max_freq(unsigned int cpu)
267 {
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 static inline bool cpufreq_supports_freq_invariance(void)
271 {
272 	return false;
273 }
274 static inline void disable_cpufreq(void) { }
275 static inline void cpufreq_update_limits(unsigned int cpu) { }
276 static inline unsigned long cpufreq_get_pressure(int cpu)
277 {
278 	return 0;
279 }
280 #endif
281 
282 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT
283 void cpufreq_stats_create_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
284 void cpufreq_stats_free_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
285 void cpufreq_stats_record_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
286 				     unsigned int new_freq);
287 #else
288 static inline void cpufreq_stats_create_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) { }
289 static inline void cpufreq_stats_free_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) { }
290 static inline void cpufreq_stats_record_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
291 						   unsigned int new_freq) { }
292 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT */
293 
294 /*********************************************************************
295  *                      CPUFREQ DRIVER INTERFACE                     *
296  *********************************************************************/
297 
298 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_L 0  /* lowest frequency at or above target */
299 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_H 1  /* highest frequency below or at target */
300 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_C 2  /* closest frequency to target */
301 /* relation flags */
302 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_E BIT(2) /* Get if possible an efficient frequency */
303 
304 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_LE (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L | CPUFREQ_RELATION_E)
305 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_HE (CPUFREQ_RELATION_H | CPUFREQ_RELATION_E)
306 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_CE (CPUFREQ_RELATION_C | CPUFREQ_RELATION_E)
307 
308 struct freq_attr {
309 	struct attribute attr;
310 	ssize_t (*show)(struct cpufreq_policy *, char *);
311 	ssize_t (*store)(struct cpufreq_policy *, const char *, size_t count);
312 };
313 
314 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(_name)		\
315 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
316 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
317 
318 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(_name, _perm)	\
319 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
320 __ATTR(_name, _perm, show_##_name, NULL)
321 
322 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(_name)		\
323 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
324 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
325 
326 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_wo(_name)		\
327 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
328 __ATTR(_name, 0200, NULL, store_##_name)
329 
330 #define define_one_global_ro(_name)		\
331 static struct kobj_attribute _name =		\
332 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
333 
334 #define define_one_global_rw(_name)		\
335 static struct kobj_attribute _name =		\
336 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
337 
338 
339 struct cpufreq_driver {
340 	char		name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
341 	u16		flags;
342 	void		*driver_data;
343 
344 	/* needed by all drivers */
345 	int		(*init)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
346 	int		(*verify)(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy);
347 
348 	/* define one out of two */
349 	int		(*setpolicy)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
350 
351 	int		(*target)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
352 				  unsigned int target_freq,
353 				  unsigned int relation);	/* Deprecated */
354 	int		(*target_index)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
355 					unsigned int index);
356 	unsigned int	(*fast_switch)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
357 				       unsigned int target_freq);
358 	/*
359 	 * ->fast_switch() replacement for drivers that use an internal
360 	 * representation of performance levels and can pass hints other than
361 	 * the target performance level to the hardware. This can only be set
362 	 * if ->fast_switch is set too, because in those cases (under specific
363 	 * conditions) scale invariance can be disabled, which causes the
364 	 * schedutil governor to fall back to the latter.
365 	 */
366 	void		(*adjust_perf)(unsigned int cpu,
367 				       unsigned long min_perf,
368 				       unsigned long target_perf,
369 				       unsigned long capacity);
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * Only for drivers with target_index() and CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION
373 	 * unset.
374 	 *
375 	 * get_intermediate should return a stable intermediate frequency
376 	 * platform wants to switch to and target_intermediate() should set CPU
377 	 * to that frequency, before jumping to the frequency corresponding
378 	 * to 'index'. Core will take care of sending notifications and driver
379 	 * doesn't have to handle them in target_intermediate() or
380 	 * target_index().
381 	 *
382 	 * Drivers can return '0' from get_intermediate() in case they don't
383 	 * wish to switch to intermediate frequency for some target frequency.
384 	 * In that case core will directly call ->target_index().
385 	 */
386 	unsigned int	(*get_intermediate)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
387 					    unsigned int index);
388 	int		(*target_intermediate)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
389 					       unsigned int index);
390 
391 	/* should be defined, if possible, return 0 on error */
392 	unsigned int	(*get)(unsigned int cpu);
393 
394 	/* Called to update policy limits on firmware notifications. */
395 	void		(*update_limits)(unsigned int cpu);
396 
397 	/* optional */
398 	int		(*bios_limit)(int cpu, unsigned int *limit);
399 
400 	int		(*online)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
401 	int		(*offline)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
402 	void		(*exit)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
403 	int		(*suspend)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
404 	int		(*resume)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
405 
406 	/* Will be called after the driver is fully initialized */
407 	void		(*ready)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
408 
409 	struct freq_attr **attr;
410 
411 	/* platform specific boost support code */
412 	bool		boost_enabled;
413 	int		(*set_boost)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int state);
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * Set by drivers that want to register with the energy model after the
417 	 * policy is properly initialized, but before the governor is started.
418 	 */
419 	void		(*register_em)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
420 };
421 
422 /* flags */
423 
424 /*
425  * Set by drivers that need to update internal upper and lower boundaries along
426  * with the target frequency and so the core and governors should also invoke
427  * the diver if the target frequency does not change, but the policy min or max
428  * may have changed.
429  */
430 #define CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS		BIT(0)
431 
432 /* loops_per_jiffy or other kernel "constants" aren't affected by frequency transitions */
433 #define CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS			BIT(1)
434 
435 /*
436  * Set by drivers that want the core to automatically register the cpufreq
437  * driver as a thermal cooling device.
438  */
439 #define CPUFREQ_IS_COOLING_DEV			BIT(2)
440 
441 /*
442  * This should be set by platforms having multiple clock-domains, i.e.
443  * supporting multiple policies. With this sysfs directories of governor would
444  * be created in cpu/cpu<num>/cpufreq/ directory and so they can use the same
445  * governor with different tunables for different clusters.
446  */
447 #define CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY	BIT(3)
448 
449 /*
450  * Driver will do POSTCHANGE notifications from outside of their ->target()
451  * routine and so must set cpufreq_driver->flags with this flag, so that core
452  * can handle them specially.
453  */
454 #define CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION		BIT(4)
455 
456 /*
457  * Set by drivers which want cpufreq core to check if CPU is running at a
458  * frequency present in freq-table exposed by the driver. For these drivers if
459  * CPU is found running at an out of table freq, we will try to set it to a freq
460  * from the table. And if that fails, we will stop further boot process by
461  * issuing a BUG_ON().
462  */
463 #define CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK	BIT(5)
464 
465 /*
466  * Set by drivers to disallow use of governors with "dynamic_switching" flag
467  * set.
468  */
469 #define CPUFREQ_NO_AUTO_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING	BIT(6)
470 
471 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
472 void cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
473 
474 bool cpufreq_driver_test_flags(u16 flags);
475 const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void);
476 void *cpufreq_get_driver_data(void);
477 
478 static inline int cpufreq_thermal_control_enabled(struct cpufreq_driver *drv)
479 {
480 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_THERMAL) &&
481 		(drv->flags & CPUFREQ_IS_COOLING_DEV);
482 }
483 
484 static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy,
485 						unsigned int min,
486 						unsigned int max)
487 {
488 	policy->max = clamp(policy->max, min, max);
489 	policy->min = clamp(policy->min, min, policy->max);
490 }
491 
492 static inline void
493 cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
494 {
495 	cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, policy->cpuinfo.min_freq,
496 				     policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
497 }
498 
499 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
500 void cpufreq_suspend(void);
501 void cpufreq_resume(void);
502 int cpufreq_generic_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
503 #else
504 static inline void cpufreq_suspend(void) {}
505 static inline void cpufreq_resume(void) {}
506 #endif
507 
508 /*********************************************************************
509  *                     CPUFREQ NOTIFIER INTERFACE                    *
510  *********************************************************************/
511 
512 #define CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER	(0)
513 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER		(1)
514 
515 /* Transition notifiers */
516 #define CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE		(0)
517 #define CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE		(1)
518 
519 /* Policy Notifiers  */
520 #define CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY		(0)
521 #define CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY		(1)
522 
523 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
524 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
525 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
526 
527 void cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
528 		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs);
529 void cpufreq_freq_transition_end(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
530 		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed);
531 
532 #else /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
533 static inline int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
534 						unsigned int list)
535 {
536 	return 0;
537 }
538 static inline int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
539 						unsigned int list)
540 {
541 	return 0;
542 }
543 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
544 
545 /**
546  * cpufreq_scale - "old * mult / div" calculation for large values (32-bit-arch
547  * safe)
548  * @old:   old value
549  * @div:   divisor
550  * @mult:  multiplier
551  *
552  *
553  * new = old * mult / div
554  */
555 static inline unsigned long cpufreq_scale(unsigned long old, u_int div,
556 		u_int mult)
557 {
558 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
559 	u64 result = ((u64) old) * ((u64) mult);
560 	do_div(result, div);
561 	return (unsigned long) result;
562 
563 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
564 	unsigned long result = old * ((u64) mult);
565 	result /= div;
566 	return result;
567 #endif
568 }
569 
570 /*********************************************************************
571  *                          CPUFREQ GOVERNORS                        *
572  *********************************************************************/
573 
574 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN		(0)
575 /*
576  * If (cpufreq_driver->target) exists, the ->governor decides what frequency
577  * within the limits is used. If (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy> exists, these
578  * two generic policies are available:
579  */
580 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE	(1)
581 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE	(2)
582 
583 struct cpufreq_governor {
584 	char	name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
585 	int	(*init)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
586 	void	(*exit)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
587 	int	(*start)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
588 	void	(*stop)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
589 	void	(*limits)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
590 	ssize_t	(*show_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
591 					 char *buf);
592 	int	(*store_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
593 					 unsigned int freq);
594 	struct list_head	governor_list;
595 	struct module		*owner;
596 	u8			flags;
597 };
598 
599 /* Governor flags */
600 
601 /* For governors which change frequency dynamically by themselves */
602 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING	BIT(0)
603 
604 /* For governors wanting the target frequency to be set exactly */
605 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_STRICT_TARGET	BIT(1)
606 
607 
608 /* Pass a target to the cpufreq driver */
609 unsigned int cpufreq_driver_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
610 					unsigned int target_freq);
611 void cpufreq_driver_adjust_perf(unsigned int cpu,
612 				unsigned long min_perf,
613 				unsigned long target_perf,
614 				unsigned long capacity);
615 bool cpufreq_driver_has_adjust_perf(void);
616 int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
617 				 unsigned int target_freq,
618 				 unsigned int relation);
619 int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
620 				   unsigned int target_freq,
621 				   unsigned int relation);
622 unsigned int cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
623 					 unsigned int target_freq);
624 unsigned int cpufreq_policy_transition_delay_us(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
625 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
626 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
627 int cpufreq_start_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
628 void cpufreq_stop_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
629 
630 #define cpufreq_governor_init(__governor)			\
631 static int __init __governor##_init(void)			\
632 {								\
633 	return cpufreq_register_governor(&__governor);	\
634 }								\
635 core_initcall(__governor##_init)
636 
637 #define cpufreq_governor_exit(__governor)			\
638 static void __exit __governor##_exit(void)			\
639 {								\
640 	return cpufreq_unregister_governor(&__governor);	\
641 }								\
642 module_exit(__governor##_exit)
643 
644 struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_default_governor(void);
645 struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_fallback_governor(void);
646 
647 static inline void cpufreq_policy_apply_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
648 {
649 	if (policy->max < policy->cur)
650 		__cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->max,
651 					CPUFREQ_RELATION_HE);
652 	else if (policy->min > policy->cur)
653 		__cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->min,
654 					CPUFREQ_RELATION_LE);
655 }
656 
657 /* Governor attribute set */
658 struct gov_attr_set {
659 	struct kobject kobj;
660 	struct list_head policy_list;
661 	struct mutex update_lock;
662 	int usage_count;
663 };
664 
665 /* sysfs ops for cpufreq governors */
666 extern const struct sysfs_ops governor_sysfs_ops;
667 
668 static inline struct gov_attr_set *to_gov_attr_set(struct kobject *kobj)
669 {
670 	return container_of(kobj, struct gov_attr_set, kobj);
671 }
672 
673 void gov_attr_set_init(struct gov_attr_set *attr_set, struct list_head *list_node);
674 void gov_attr_set_get(struct gov_attr_set *attr_set, struct list_head *list_node);
675 unsigned int gov_attr_set_put(struct gov_attr_set *attr_set, struct list_head *list_node);
676 
677 /* Governor sysfs attribute */
678 struct governor_attr {
679 	struct attribute attr;
680 	ssize_t (*show)(struct gov_attr_set *attr_set, char *buf);
681 	ssize_t (*store)(struct gov_attr_set *attr_set, const char *buf,
682 			 size_t count);
683 };
684 
685 /*********************************************************************
686  *                     FREQUENCY TABLE HELPERS                       *
687  *********************************************************************/
688 
689 /* Special Values of .frequency field */
690 #define CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID		~0u
691 #define CPUFREQ_TABLE_END		~1u
692 /* Special Values of .flags field */
693 #define CPUFREQ_BOOST_FREQ		(1 << 0)
694 #define CPUFREQ_INEFFICIENT_FREQ	(1 << 1)
695 
696 struct cpufreq_frequency_table {
697 	unsigned int	flags;
698 	unsigned int	driver_data; /* driver specific data, not used by core */
699 	unsigned int	frequency; /* kHz - doesn't need to be in ascending
700 				    * order */
701 };
702 
703 /*
704  * cpufreq_for_each_entry -	iterate over a cpufreq_frequency_table
705  * @pos:	the cpufreq_frequency_table * to use as a loop cursor.
706  * @table:	the cpufreq_frequency_table * to iterate over.
707  */
708 
709 #define cpufreq_for_each_entry(pos, table)	\
710 	for (pos = table; pos->frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; pos++)
711 
712 /*
713  * cpufreq_for_each_entry_idx -	iterate over a cpufreq_frequency_table
714  *	with index
715  * @pos:	the cpufreq_frequency_table * to use as a loop cursor.
716  * @table:	the cpufreq_frequency_table * to iterate over.
717  * @idx:	the table entry currently being processed
718  */
719 
720 #define cpufreq_for_each_entry_idx(pos, table, idx)	\
721 	for (pos = table, idx = 0; pos->frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; \
722 		pos++, idx++)
723 
724 /*
725  * cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry -     iterate over a cpufreq_frequency_table
726  *	excluding CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID frequencies.
727  * @pos:        the cpufreq_frequency_table * to use as a loop cursor.
728  * @table:      the cpufreq_frequency_table * to iterate over.
729  */
730 
731 #define cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry(pos, table)			\
732 	for (pos = table; pos->frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; pos++)	\
733 		if (pos->frequency == CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID)		\
734 			continue;					\
735 		else
736 
737 /*
738  * cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry_idx -     iterate with index over a cpufreq
739  *	frequency_table excluding CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID frequencies.
740  * @pos:	the cpufreq_frequency_table * to use as a loop cursor.
741  * @table:	the cpufreq_frequency_table * to iterate over.
742  * @idx:	the table entry currently being processed
743  */
744 
745 #define cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry_idx(pos, table, idx)		\
746 	cpufreq_for_each_entry_idx(pos, table, idx)			\
747 		if (pos->frequency == CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID)		\
748 			continue;					\
749 		else
750 
751 /**
752  * cpufreq_for_each_efficient_entry_idx - iterate with index over a cpufreq
753  *	frequency_table excluding CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID and
754  *	CPUFREQ_INEFFICIENT_FREQ frequencies.
755  * @pos: the &struct cpufreq_frequency_table to use as a loop cursor.
756  * @table: the &struct cpufreq_frequency_table to iterate over.
757  * @idx: the table entry currently being processed.
758  * @efficiencies: set to true to only iterate over efficient frequencies.
759  */
760 
761 #define cpufreq_for_each_efficient_entry_idx(pos, table, idx, efficiencies)	\
762 	cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry_idx(pos, table, idx)			\
763 		if (efficiencies && (pos->flags & CPUFREQ_INEFFICIENT_FREQ))	\
764 			continue;						\
765 		else
766 
767 
768 int cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
769 				    struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
770 
771 int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy,
772 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
773 int cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy);
774 
775 int cpufreq_table_index_unsorted(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
776 				 unsigned int target_freq,
777 				 unsigned int relation);
778 int cpufreq_frequency_table_get_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
779 		unsigned int freq);
780 
781 ssize_t cpufreq_show_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, char *buf);
782 
783 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
784 int cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(int state);
785 bool cpufreq_boost_enabled(void);
786 int cpufreq_enable_boost_support(void);
787 bool policy_has_boost_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
788 
789 /* Find lowest freq at or above target in a table in ascending order */
790 static inline int cpufreq_table_find_index_al(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
791 					      unsigned int target_freq,
792 					      bool efficiencies)
793 {
794 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table = policy->freq_table;
795 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
796 	unsigned int freq;
797 	int idx, best = -1;
798 
799 	cpufreq_for_each_efficient_entry_idx(pos, table, idx, efficiencies) {
800 		freq = pos->frequency;
801 
802 		if (freq >= target_freq)
803 			return idx;
804 
805 		best = idx;
806 	}
807 
808 	return best;
809 }
810 
811 /* Find lowest freq at or above target in a table in descending order */
812 static inline int cpufreq_table_find_index_dl(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
813 					      unsigned int target_freq,
814 					      bool efficiencies)
815 {
816 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table = policy->freq_table;
817 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
818 	unsigned int freq;
819 	int idx, best = -1;
820 
821 	cpufreq_for_each_efficient_entry_idx(pos, table, idx, efficiencies) {
822 		freq = pos->frequency;
823 
824 		if (freq == target_freq)
825 			return idx;
826 
827 		if (freq > target_freq) {
828 			best = idx;
829 			continue;
830 		}
831 
832 		/* No freq found above target_freq */
833 		if (best == -1)
834 			return idx;
835 
836 		return best;
837 	}
838 
839 	return best;
840 }
841 
842 /* Works only on sorted freq-tables */
843 static inline int cpufreq_table_find_index_l(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
844 					     unsigned int target_freq,
845 					     bool efficiencies)
846 {
847 	target_freq = clamp_val(target_freq, policy->min, policy->max);
848 
849 	if (policy->freq_table_sorted == CPUFREQ_TABLE_SORTED_ASCENDING)
850 		return cpufreq_table_find_index_al(policy, target_freq,
851 						   efficiencies);
852 	else
853 		return cpufreq_table_find_index_dl(policy, target_freq,
854 						   efficiencies);
855 }
856 
857 /* Find highest freq at or below target in a table in ascending order */
858 static inline int cpufreq_table_find_index_ah(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
859 					      unsigned int target_freq,
860 					      bool efficiencies)
861 {
862 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table = policy->freq_table;
863 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
864 	unsigned int freq;
865 	int idx, best = -1;
866 
867 	cpufreq_for_each_efficient_entry_idx(pos, table, idx, efficiencies) {
868 		freq = pos->frequency;
869 
870 		if (freq == target_freq)
871 			return idx;
872 
873 		if (freq < target_freq) {
874 			best = idx;
875 			continue;
876 		}
877 
878 		/* No freq found below target_freq */
879 		if (best == -1)
880 			return idx;
881 
882 		return best;
883 	}
884 
885 	return best;
886 }
887 
888 /* Find highest freq at or below target in a table in descending order */
889 static inline int cpufreq_table_find_index_dh(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
890 					      unsigned int target_freq,
891 					      bool efficiencies)
892 {
893 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table = policy->freq_table;
894 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
895 	unsigned int freq;
896 	int idx, best = -1;
897 
898 	cpufreq_for_each_efficient_entry_idx(pos, table, idx, efficiencies) {
899 		freq = pos->frequency;
900 
901 		if (freq <= target_freq)
902 			return idx;
903 
904 		best = idx;
905 	}
906 
907 	return best;
908 }
909 
910 /* Works only on sorted freq-tables */
911 static inline int cpufreq_table_find_index_h(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
912 					     unsigned int target_freq,
913 					     bool efficiencies)
914 {
915 	target_freq = clamp_val(target_freq, policy->min, policy->max);
916 
917 	if (policy->freq_table_sorted == CPUFREQ_TABLE_SORTED_ASCENDING)
918 		return cpufreq_table_find_index_ah(policy, target_freq,
919 						   efficiencies);
920 	else
921 		return cpufreq_table_find_index_dh(policy, target_freq,
922 						   efficiencies);
923 }
924 
925 /* Find closest freq to target in a table in ascending order */
926 static inline int cpufreq_table_find_index_ac(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
927 					      unsigned int target_freq,
928 					      bool efficiencies)
929 {
930 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table = policy->freq_table;
931 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
932 	unsigned int freq;
933 	int idx, best = -1;
934 
935 	cpufreq_for_each_efficient_entry_idx(pos, table, idx, efficiencies) {
936 		freq = pos->frequency;
937 
938 		if (freq == target_freq)
939 			return idx;
940 
941 		if (freq < target_freq) {
942 			best = idx;
943 			continue;
944 		}
945 
946 		/* No freq found below target_freq */
947 		if (best == -1)
948 			return idx;
949 
950 		/* Choose the closest freq */
951 		if (target_freq - table[best].frequency > freq - target_freq)
952 			return idx;
953 
954 		return best;
955 	}
956 
957 	return best;
958 }
959 
960 /* Find closest freq to target in a table in descending order */
961 static inline int cpufreq_table_find_index_dc(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
962 					      unsigned int target_freq,
963 					      bool efficiencies)
964 {
965 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table = policy->freq_table;
966 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
967 	unsigned int freq;
968 	int idx, best = -1;
969 
970 	cpufreq_for_each_efficient_entry_idx(pos, table, idx, efficiencies) {
971 		freq = pos->frequency;
972 
973 		if (freq == target_freq)
974 			return idx;
975 
976 		if (freq > target_freq) {
977 			best = idx;
978 			continue;
979 		}
980 
981 		/* No freq found above target_freq */
982 		if (best == -1)
983 			return idx;
984 
985 		/* Choose the closest freq */
986 		if (table[best].frequency - target_freq > target_freq - freq)
987 			return idx;
988 
989 		return best;
990 	}
991 
992 	return best;
993 }
994 
995 /* Works only on sorted freq-tables */
996 static inline int cpufreq_table_find_index_c(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
997 					     unsigned int target_freq,
998 					     bool efficiencies)
999 {
1000 	target_freq = clamp_val(target_freq, policy->min, policy->max);
1001 
1002 	if (policy->freq_table_sorted == CPUFREQ_TABLE_SORTED_ASCENDING)
1003 		return cpufreq_table_find_index_ac(policy, target_freq,
1004 						   efficiencies);
1005 	else
1006 		return cpufreq_table_find_index_dc(policy, target_freq,
1007 						   efficiencies);
1008 }
1009 
1010 static inline bool cpufreq_is_in_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int idx)
1011 {
1012 	unsigned int freq;
1013 
1014 	if (idx < 0)
1015 		return false;
1016 
1017 	freq = policy->freq_table[idx].frequency;
1018 
1019 	return freq == clamp_val(freq, policy->min, policy->max);
1020 }
1021 
1022 static inline int cpufreq_frequency_table_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1023 						 unsigned int target_freq,
1024 						 unsigned int relation)
1025 {
1026 	bool efficiencies = policy->efficiencies_available &&
1027 			    (relation & CPUFREQ_RELATION_E);
1028 	int idx;
1029 
1030 	/* cpufreq_table_index_unsorted() has no use for this flag anyway */
1031 	relation &= ~CPUFREQ_RELATION_E;
1032 
1033 	if (unlikely(policy->freq_table_sorted == CPUFREQ_TABLE_UNSORTED))
1034 		return cpufreq_table_index_unsorted(policy, target_freq,
1035 						    relation);
1036 retry:
1037 	switch (relation) {
1038 	case CPUFREQ_RELATION_L:
1039 		idx = cpufreq_table_find_index_l(policy, target_freq,
1040 						 efficiencies);
1041 		break;
1042 	case CPUFREQ_RELATION_H:
1043 		idx = cpufreq_table_find_index_h(policy, target_freq,
1044 						 efficiencies);
1045 		break;
1046 	case CPUFREQ_RELATION_C:
1047 		idx = cpufreq_table_find_index_c(policy, target_freq,
1048 						 efficiencies);
1049 		break;
1050 	default:
1051 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1052 		return 0;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	/* Limit frequency index to honor policy->min/max */
1056 	if (!cpufreq_is_in_limits(policy, idx) && efficiencies) {
1057 		efficiencies = false;
1058 		goto retry;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	return idx;
1062 }
1063 
1064 static inline int cpufreq_table_count_valid_entries(const struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1065 {
1066 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
1067 	int count = 0;
1068 
1069 	if (unlikely(!policy->freq_table))
1070 		return 0;
1071 
1072 	cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry(pos, policy->freq_table)
1073 		count++;
1074 
1075 	return count;
1076 }
1077 
1078 /**
1079  * cpufreq_table_set_inefficient() - Mark a frequency as inefficient
1080  * @policy:	the &struct cpufreq_policy containing the inefficient frequency
1081  * @frequency:	the inefficient frequency
1082  *
1083  * The &struct cpufreq_policy must use a sorted frequency table
1084  *
1085  * Return:	%0 on success or a negative errno code
1086  */
1087 
1088 static inline int
1089 cpufreq_table_set_inefficient(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1090 			      unsigned int frequency)
1091 {
1092 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
1093 
1094 	/* Not supported */
1095 	if (policy->freq_table_sorted == CPUFREQ_TABLE_UNSORTED)
1096 		return -EINVAL;
1097 
1098 	cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry(pos, policy->freq_table) {
1099 		if (pos->frequency == frequency) {
1100 			pos->flags |= CPUFREQ_INEFFICIENT_FREQ;
1101 			policy->efficiencies_available = true;
1102 			return 0;
1103 		}
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	return -EINVAL;
1107 }
1108 
1109 static inline int parse_perf_domain(int cpu, const char *list_name,
1110 				    const char *cell_name,
1111 				    struct of_phandle_args *args)
1112 {
1113 	int ret;
1114 
1115 	struct device_node *cpu_np __free(device_node) = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);
1116 	if (!cpu_np)
1117 		return -ENODEV;
1118 
1119 	ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(cpu_np, list_name, cell_name, 0,
1120 					 args);
1121 	if (ret < 0)
1122 		return ret;
1123 	return 0;
1124 }
1125 
1126 static inline int of_perf_domain_get_sharing_cpumask(int pcpu, const char *list_name,
1127 						     const char *cell_name, struct cpumask *cpumask,
1128 						     struct of_phandle_args *pargs)
1129 {
1130 	int cpu, ret;
1131 	struct of_phandle_args args;
1132 
1133 	ret = parse_perf_domain(pcpu, list_name, cell_name, pargs);
1134 	if (ret < 0)
1135 		return ret;
1136 
1137 	cpumask_set_cpu(pcpu, cpumask);
1138 
1139 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1140 		if (cpu == pcpu)
1141 			continue;
1142 
1143 		ret = parse_perf_domain(cpu, list_name, cell_name, &args);
1144 		if (ret < 0)
1145 			continue;
1146 
1147 		if (of_phandle_args_equal(pargs, &args))
1148 			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpumask);
1149 
1150 		of_node_put(args.np);
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	return 0;
1154 }
1155 #else
1156 static inline int cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(int state)
1157 {
1158 	return 0;
1159 }
1160 static inline bool cpufreq_boost_enabled(void)
1161 {
1162 	return false;
1163 }
1164 
1165 static inline int cpufreq_enable_boost_support(void)
1166 {
1167 	return -EINVAL;
1168 }
1169 
1170 static inline bool policy_has_boost_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1171 {
1172 	return false;
1173 }
1174 
1175 static inline int
1176 cpufreq_table_set_inefficient(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1177 			      unsigned int frequency)
1178 {
1179 	return -EINVAL;
1180 }
1181 
1182 static inline int of_perf_domain_get_sharing_cpumask(int pcpu, const char *list_name,
1183 						     const char *cell_name, struct cpumask *cpumask,
1184 						     struct of_phandle_args *pargs)
1185 {
1186 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1187 }
1188 #endif
1189 
1190 extern unsigned int arch_freq_get_on_cpu(int cpu);
1191 
1192 #ifndef arch_set_freq_scale
1193 static __always_inline
1194 void arch_set_freq_scale(const struct cpumask *cpus,
1195 			 unsigned long cur_freq,
1196 			 unsigned long max_freq)
1197 {
1198 }
1199 #endif
1200 
1201 /* the following are really really optional */
1202 extern struct freq_attr cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs;
1203 extern struct freq_attr cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_boost_freqs;
1204 extern struct freq_attr *cpufreq_generic_attr[];
1205 int cpufreq_table_validate_and_sort(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
1206 
1207 unsigned int cpufreq_generic_get(unsigned int cpu);
1208 void cpufreq_generic_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1209 		struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
1210 		unsigned int transition_latency);
1211 
1212 static inline void cpufreq_register_em_with_opp(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1213 {
1214 	dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(get_cpu_device(policy->cpu),
1215 				  policy->related_cpus);
1216 }
1217 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H */
1218