xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpufreq.h (revision 8fdff1dc)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/cpufreq.h
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5  *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <[email protected]>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
12 #define _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
13 
14 #include <asm/cputime.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <linux/notifier.h>
17 #include <linux/threads.h>
18 #include <linux/kobject.h>
19 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
20 #include <linux/completion.h>
21 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
22 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
23 #include <asm/div64.h>
24 
25 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN 16
26 /* Print length for names. Extra 1 space for accomodating '\n' in prints */
27 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 1)
28 
29 
30 /*********************************************************************
31  *                     CPUFREQ NOTIFIER INTERFACE                    *
32  *********************************************************************/
33 
34 #define CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER	(0)
35 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER		(1)
36 
37 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
38 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
39 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
40 extern void disable_cpufreq(void);
41 #else		/* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
42 static inline int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
43 						unsigned int list)
44 {
45 	return 0;
46 }
47 static inline int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
48 						unsigned int list)
49 {
50 	return 0;
51 }
52 static inline void disable_cpufreq(void) { }
53 #endif		/* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
54 
55 /* if (cpufreq_driver->target) exists, the ->governor decides what frequency
56  * within the limits is used. If (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy> exists, these
57  * two generic policies are available:
58  */
59 
60 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE	(1)
61 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE	(2)
62 
63 /* Frequency values here are CPU kHz so that hardware which doesn't run
64  * with some frequencies can complain without having to guess what per
65  * cent / per mille means.
66  * Maximum transition latency is in nanoseconds - if it's unknown,
67  * CPUFREQ_ETERNAL shall be used.
68  */
69 
70 struct cpufreq_governor;
71 
72 /* /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq: entry point for global variables */
73 extern struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
74 
75 #define CPUFREQ_ETERNAL			(-1)
76 struct cpufreq_cpuinfo {
77 	unsigned int		max_freq;
78 	unsigned int		min_freq;
79 
80 	/* in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds */
81 	unsigned int		transition_latency;
82 };
83 
84 struct cpufreq_real_policy {
85 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
86 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
87 	unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
88 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
89 };
90 
91 struct cpufreq_policy {
92 	cpumask_var_t		cpus;	/* CPUs requiring sw coordination */
93 	cpumask_var_t		related_cpus; /* CPUs with any coordination */
94 	unsigned int		shared_type; /* ANY or ALL affected CPUs
95 						should set cpufreq */
96 	unsigned int		cpu;    /* cpu nr of registered CPU */
97 	struct cpufreq_cpuinfo	cpuinfo;/* see above */
98 
99 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
100 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
101 	unsigned int		cur;    /* in kHz, only needed if cpufreq
102 					 * governors are used */
103 	unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
104 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
105 
106 	struct work_struct	update; /* if update_policy() needs to be
107 					 * called, but you're in IRQ context */
108 
109 	struct cpufreq_real_policy	user_policy;
110 
111 	struct kobject		kobj;
112 	struct completion	kobj_unregister;
113 };
114 
115 #define CPUFREQ_ADJUST		(0)
116 #define CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE	(1)
117 #define CPUFREQ_NOTIFY		(2)
118 #define CPUFREQ_START		(3)
119 
120 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE (0) /* None */
121 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW	 (1) /* HW does needed coordination */
122 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL	 (2) /* All dependent CPUs should set freq */
123 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY	 (3) /* Freq can be set from any dependent CPU*/
124 
125 /******************** cpufreq transition notifiers *******************/
126 
127 #define CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE	(0)
128 #define CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE	(1)
129 #define CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE	(8)
130 #define CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE	(9)
131 
132 struct cpufreq_freqs {
133 	unsigned int cpu;	/* cpu nr */
134 	unsigned int old;
135 	unsigned int new;
136 	u8 flags;		/* flags of cpufreq_driver, see below. */
137 };
138 
139 
140 /**
141  * cpufreq_scale - "old * mult / div" calculation for large values (32-bit-arch safe)
142  * @old:   old value
143  * @div:   divisor
144  * @mult:  multiplier
145  *
146  *
147  *    new = old * mult / div
148  */
149 static inline unsigned long cpufreq_scale(unsigned long old, u_int div, u_int mult)
150 {
151 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
152 
153 	u64 result = ((u64) old) * ((u64) mult);
154 	do_div(result, div);
155 	return (unsigned long) result;
156 
157 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
158 
159 	unsigned long result = old * ((u64) mult);
160 	result /= div;
161 	return result;
162 
163 #endif
164 };
165 
166 /*********************************************************************
167  *                          CPUFREQ GOVERNORS                        *
168  *********************************************************************/
169 
170 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_START  1
171 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP   2
172 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS 3
173 
174 struct cpufreq_governor {
175 	char	name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
176 	int	(*governor)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
177 				 unsigned int event);
178 	ssize_t	(*show_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
179 					 char *buf);
180 	int	(*store_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
181 					 unsigned int freq);
182 	unsigned int max_transition_latency; /* HW must be able to switch to
183 			next freq faster than this value in nano secs or we
184 			will fallback to performance governor */
185 	struct list_head	governor_list;
186 	struct module		*owner;
187 };
188 
189 /*
190  * Pass a target to the cpufreq driver.
191  */
192 extern int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
193 				 unsigned int target_freq,
194 				 unsigned int relation);
195 extern int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
196 				   unsigned int target_freq,
197 				   unsigned int relation);
198 
199 
200 extern int __cpufreq_driver_getavg(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
201 				   unsigned int cpu);
202 
203 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
204 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
205 
206 
207 /*********************************************************************
208  *                      CPUFREQ DRIVER INTERFACE                     *
209  *********************************************************************/
210 
211 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_L 0  /* lowest frequency at or above target */
212 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_H 1  /* highest frequency below or at target */
213 
214 struct freq_attr;
215 
216 struct cpufreq_driver {
217 	struct module           *owner;
218 	char			name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
219 	u8			flags;
220 
221 	/* needed by all drivers */
222 	int	(*init)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
223 	int	(*verify)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
224 
225 	/* define one out of two */
226 	int	(*setpolicy)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
227 	int	(*target)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
228 				 unsigned int target_freq,
229 				 unsigned int relation);
230 
231 	/* should be defined, if possible */
232 	unsigned int	(*get)	(unsigned int cpu);
233 
234 	/* optional */
235 	unsigned int (*getavg)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
236 				 unsigned int cpu);
237 	int	(*bios_limit)	(int cpu, unsigned int *limit);
238 
239 	int	(*exit)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
240 	int	(*suspend)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
241 	int	(*resume)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
242 	struct freq_attr	**attr;
243 };
244 
245 /* flags */
246 
247 #define CPUFREQ_STICKY		0x01	/* the driver isn't removed even if
248 					 * all ->init() calls failed */
249 #define CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS	0x02	/* loops_per_jiffy or other kernel
250 					 * "constants" aren't affected by
251 					 * frequency transitions */
252 #define CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN	0x04	/* don't warn on suspend/resume speed
253 					 * mismatches */
254 
255 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
256 int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
257 
258 
259 void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state);
260 
261 
262 static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
263 {
264 	if (policy->min < min)
265 		policy->min = min;
266 	if (policy->max < min)
267 		policy->max = min;
268 	if (policy->min > max)
269 		policy->min = max;
270 	if (policy->max > max)
271 		policy->max = max;
272 	if (policy->min > policy->max)
273 		policy->min = policy->max;
274 	return;
275 }
276 
277 struct freq_attr {
278 	struct attribute attr;
279 	ssize_t (*show)(struct cpufreq_policy *, char *);
280 	ssize_t (*store)(struct cpufreq_policy *, const char *, size_t count);
281 };
282 
283 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(_name)		\
284 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
285 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
286 
287 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(_name, _perm)	\
288 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
289 __ATTR(_name, _perm, show_##_name, NULL)
290 
291 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(_name)		\
292 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
293 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
294 
295 struct global_attr {
296 	struct attribute attr;
297 	ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj,
298 			struct attribute *attr, char *buf);
299 	ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
300 			 const char *c, size_t count);
301 };
302 
303 #define define_one_global_ro(_name)		\
304 static struct global_attr _name =		\
305 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
306 
307 #define define_one_global_rw(_name)		\
308 static struct global_attr _name =		\
309 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
310 
311 
312 /*********************************************************************
313  *                        CPUFREQ 2.6. INTERFACE                     *
314  *********************************************************************/
315 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
316 int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
317 
318 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
319 /* query the current CPU frequency (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
320 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu);
321 #else
322 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
323 {
324 	return 0;
325 }
326 #endif
327 
328 /* query the last known CPU freq (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
329 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
330 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu);
331 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu);
332 #else
333 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
334 {
335 	return 0;
336 }
337 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
338 {
339 	return 0;
340 }
341 #endif
342 
343 
344 /*********************************************************************
345  *                       CPUFREQ DEFAULT GOVERNOR                    *
346  *********************************************************************/
347 
348 
349 /*
350   Performance governor is fallback governor if any other gov failed to
351   auto load due latency restrictions
352 */
353 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
354 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_performance;
355 #endif
356 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE
357 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_performance)
358 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_POWERSAVE)
359 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_powersave;
360 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_powersave)
361 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_USERSPACE)
362 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_userspace;
363 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_userspace)
364 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND)
365 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_ondemand;
366 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_ondemand)
367 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_CONSERVATIVE)
368 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_conservative;
369 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_conservative)
370 #endif
371 
372 
373 /*********************************************************************
374  *                     FREQUENCY TABLE HELPERS                       *
375  *********************************************************************/
376 
377 #define CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID ~0
378 #define CPUFREQ_TABLE_END     ~1
379 
380 struct cpufreq_frequency_table {
381 	unsigned int	index;     /* any */
382 	unsigned int	frequency; /* kHz - doesn't need to be in ascending
383 				    * order */
384 };
385 
386 int cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
387 				    struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
388 
389 int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
390 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
391 
392 int cpufreq_frequency_table_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
393 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
394 				   unsigned int target_freq,
395 				   unsigned int relation,
396 				   unsigned int *index);
397 
398 /* the following 3 funtions are for cpufreq core use only */
399 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu);
400 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu);
401 void   cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *data);
402 
403 /* the following are really really optional */
404 extern struct freq_attr cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs;
405 
406 void cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
407 				      unsigned int cpu);
408 
409 void cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(unsigned int cpu);
410 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H */
411