xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpufreq.h (revision 8c3a2b4c)
1 /*
2  * linux/include/linux/cpufreq.h
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5  *           (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <[email protected]>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
12 #define _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
13 
14 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
15 #include <linux/completion.h>
16 #include <linux/kobject.h>
17 #include <linux/notifier.h>
18 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
19 
20 /*********************************************************************
21  *                        CPUFREQ INTERFACE                          *
22  *********************************************************************/
23 /*
24  * Frequency values here are CPU kHz
25  *
26  * Maximum transition latency is in nanoseconds - if it's unknown,
27  * CPUFREQ_ETERNAL shall be used.
28  */
29 
30 #define CPUFREQ_ETERNAL			(-1)
31 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN		16
32 /* Print length for names. Extra 1 space for accomodating '\n' in prints */
33 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN		(CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 1)
34 
35 struct cpufreq_governor;
36 
37 struct cpufreq_freqs {
38 	unsigned int cpu;	/* cpu nr */
39 	unsigned int old;
40 	unsigned int new;
41 	u8 flags;		/* flags of cpufreq_driver, see below. */
42 };
43 
44 struct cpufreq_cpuinfo {
45 	unsigned int		max_freq;
46 	unsigned int		min_freq;
47 
48 	/* in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds */
49 	unsigned int		transition_latency;
50 };
51 
52 struct cpufreq_real_policy {
53 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
54 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
55 	unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
56 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
57 };
58 
59 struct cpufreq_policy {
60 	/* CPUs sharing clock, require sw coordination */
61 	cpumask_var_t		cpus;	/* Online CPUs only */
62 	cpumask_var_t		related_cpus; /* Online + Offline CPUs */
63 
64 	unsigned int		shared_type; /* ACPI: ANY or ALL affected CPUs
65 						should set cpufreq */
66 	unsigned int		cpu;    /* cpu nr of CPU managing this policy */
67 	unsigned int		last_cpu; /* cpu nr of previous CPU that managed
68 					   * this policy */
69 	struct cpufreq_cpuinfo	cpuinfo;/* see above */
70 
71 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
72 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
73 	unsigned int		cur;    /* in kHz, only needed if cpufreq
74 					 * governors are used */
75 	unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
76 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
77 	void			*governor_data;
78 	bool			governor_enabled; /* governor start/stop flag */
79 
80 	struct work_struct	update; /* if update_policy() needs to be
81 					 * called, but you're in IRQ context */
82 
83 	struct cpufreq_real_policy	user_policy;
84 
85 	struct list_head        policy_list;
86 	struct kobject		kobj;
87 	struct completion	kobj_unregister;
88 	int			transition_ongoing; /* Tracks transition status */
89 };
90 
91 /* Only for ACPI */
92 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE (0) /* None */
93 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW	 (1) /* HW does needed coordination */
94 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL	 (2) /* All dependent CPUs should set freq */
95 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY	 (3) /* Freq can be set from any dependent CPU*/
96 
97 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu);
98 void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
99 
100 static inline bool policy_is_shared(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
101 {
102 	return cpumask_weight(policy->cpus) > 1;
103 }
104 
105 /* /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq: entry point for global variables */
106 extern struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
107 int cpufreq_get_global_kobject(void);
108 void cpufreq_put_global_kobject(void);
109 int cpufreq_sysfs_create_file(const struct attribute *attr);
110 void cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file(const struct attribute *attr);
111 
112 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
113 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu);
114 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu);
115 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu);
116 void disable_cpufreq(void);
117 
118 u64 get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall, int io_busy);
119 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
120 int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
121 bool have_governor_per_policy(void);
122 struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
123 #else
124 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
125 {
126 	return 0;
127 }
128 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
129 {
130 	return 0;
131 }
132 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
133 {
134 	return 0;
135 }
136 static inline void disable_cpufreq(void) { }
137 #endif
138 
139 /*********************************************************************
140  *                      CPUFREQ DRIVER INTERFACE                     *
141  *********************************************************************/
142 
143 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_L 0  /* lowest frequency at or above target */
144 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_H 1  /* highest frequency below or at target */
145 
146 struct freq_attr {
147 	struct attribute attr;
148 	ssize_t (*show)(struct cpufreq_policy *, char *);
149 	ssize_t (*store)(struct cpufreq_policy *, const char *, size_t count);
150 };
151 
152 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(_name)		\
153 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
154 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
155 
156 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(_name, _perm)	\
157 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
158 __ATTR(_name, _perm, show_##_name, NULL)
159 
160 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(_name)		\
161 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
162 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
163 
164 struct global_attr {
165 	struct attribute attr;
166 	ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj,
167 			struct attribute *attr, char *buf);
168 	ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
169 			 const char *c, size_t count);
170 };
171 
172 #define define_one_global_ro(_name)		\
173 static struct global_attr _name =		\
174 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
175 
176 #define define_one_global_rw(_name)		\
177 static struct global_attr _name =		\
178 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
179 
180 
181 struct cpufreq_driver {
182 	char			name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
183 	u8			flags;
184 	/*
185 	 * This should be set by platforms having multiple clock-domains, i.e.
186 	 * supporting multiple policies. With this sysfs directories of governor
187 	 * would be created in cpu/cpu<num>/cpufreq/ directory and so they can
188 	 * use the same governor with different tunables for different clusters.
189 	 */
190 	bool			have_governor_per_policy;
191 
192 	/* needed by all drivers */
193 	int	(*init)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
194 	int	(*verify)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
195 
196 	/* define one out of two */
197 	int	(*setpolicy)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
198 	int	(*target)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
199 				 unsigned int target_freq,
200 				 unsigned int relation);
201 
202 	/* should be defined, if possible */
203 	unsigned int	(*get)	(unsigned int cpu);
204 
205 	/* optional */
206 	int	(*bios_limit)	(int cpu, unsigned int *limit);
207 
208 	int	(*exit)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
209 	int	(*suspend)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
210 	int	(*resume)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
211 	struct freq_attr	**attr;
212 };
213 
214 /* flags */
215 #define CPUFREQ_STICKY		0x01	/* the driver isn't removed even if
216 					 * all ->init() calls failed */
217 #define CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS	0x02	/* loops_per_jiffy or other kernel
218 					 * "constants" aren't affected by
219 					 * frequency transitions */
220 #define CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN	0x04	/* don't warn on suspend/resume speed
221 					 * mismatches */
222 
223 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
224 int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
225 
226 const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void);
227 
228 static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
229 		unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
230 {
231 	if (policy->min < min)
232 		policy->min = min;
233 	if (policy->max < min)
234 		policy->max = min;
235 	if (policy->min > max)
236 		policy->min = max;
237 	if (policy->max > max)
238 		policy->max = max;
239 	if (policy->min > policy->max)
240 		policy->min = policy->max;
241 	return;
242 }
243 
244 /*********************************************************************
245  *                     CPUFREQ NOTIFIER INTERFACE                    *
246  *********************************************************************/
247 
248 #define CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER	(0)
249 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER		(1)
250 
251 /* Transition notifiers */
252 #define CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE		(0)
253 #define CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE		(1)
254 #define CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE		(8)
255 #define CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE		(9)
256 
257 /* Policy Notifiers  */
258 #define CPUFREQ_ADJUST			(0)
259 #define CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE		(1)
260 #define CPUFREQ_NOTIFY			(2)
261 #define CPUFREQ_START			(3)
262 #define CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU	(4)
263 
264 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
265 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
266 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
267 
268 void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
269 		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state);
270 
271 #else /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
272 static inline int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
273 						unsigned int list)
274 {
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 static inline int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
278 						unsigned int list)
279 {
280 	return 0;
281 }
282 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
283 
284 /**
285  * cpufreq_scale - "old * mult / div" calculation for large values (32-bit-arch
286  * safe)
287  * @old:   old value
288  * @div:   divisor
289  * @mult:  multiplier
290  *
291  *
292  * new = old * mult / div
293  */
294 static inline unsigned long cpufreq_scale(unsigned long old, u_int div,
295 		u_int mult)
296 {
297 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
298 	u64 result = ((u64) old) * ((u64) mult);
299 	do_div(result, div);
300 	return (unsigned long) result;
301 
302 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
303 	unsigned long result = old * ((u64) mult);
304 	result /= div;
305 	return result;
306 #endif
307 }
308 
309 /*********************************************************************
310  *                          CPUFREQ GOVERNORS                        *
311  *********************************************************************/
312 
313 /*
314  * If (cpufreq_driver->target) exists, the ->governor decides what frequency
315  * within the limits is used. If (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy> exists, these
316  * two generic policies are available:
317  */
318 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE	(1)
319 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE	(2)
320 
321 /* Governor Events */
322 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_START	1
323 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP	2
324 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS	3
325 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT	4
326 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT	5
327 
328 struct cpufreq_governor {
329 	char	name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
330 	int	initialized;
331 	int	(*governor)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
332 				 unsigned int event);
333 	ssize_t	(*show_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
334 					 char *buf);
335 	int	(*store_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
336 					 unsigned int freq);
337 	unsigned int max_transition_latency; /* HW must be able to switch to
338 			next freq faster than this value in nano secs or we
339 			will fallback to performance governor */
340 	struct list_head	governor_list;
341 	struct module		*owner;
342 };
343 
344 /* Pass a target to the cpufreq driver */
345 int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
346 				 unsigned int target_freq,
347 				 unsigned int relation);
348 int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
349 				   unsigned int target_freq,
350 				   unsigned int relation);
351 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
352 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
353 
354 /* CPUFREQ DEFAULT GOVERNOR */
355 /*
356  * Performance governor is fallback governor if any other gov failed to auto
357  * load due latency restrictions
358  */
359 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
360 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_performance;
361 #endif
362 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE
363 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_performance)
364 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_POWERSAVE)
365 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_powersave;
366 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_powersave)
367 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_USERSPACE)
368 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_userspace;
369 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_userspace)
370 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND)
371 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_ondemand;
372 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_ondemand)
373 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_CONSERVATIVE)
374 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_conservative;
375 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_conservative)
376 #endif
377 
378 /*********************************************************************
379  *                     FREQUENCY TABLE HELPERS                       *
380  *********************************************************************/
381 
382 #define CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID ~0
383 #define CPUFREQ_TABLE_END     ~1
384 
385 struct cpufreq_frequency_table {
386 	unsigned int	driver_data; /* driver specific data, not used by core */
387 	unsigned int	frequency; /* kHz - doesn't need to be in ascending
388 				    * order */
389 };
390 
391 int cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
392 				    struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
393 
394 int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
395 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
396 
397 int cpufreq_frequency_table_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
398 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
399 				   unsigned int target_freq,
400 				   unsigned int relation,
401 				   unsigned int *index);
402 
403 void cpufreq_frequency_table_update_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
404 ssize_t cpufreq_show_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, char *buf);
405 
406 /* the following funtion is for cpufreq core use only */
407 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu);
408 
409 /* the following are really really optional */
410 extern struct freq_attr cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs;
411 void cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
412 				      unsigned int cpu);
413 void cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(unsigned int cpu);
414 
415 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H */
416