xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpufreq.h (revision 71ccc212)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/cpufreq.h
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5  *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <[email protected]>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
12 #define _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
13 
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/threads.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/kobject.h>
19 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
20 #include <linux/completion.h>
21 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
22 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
23 #include <asm/div64.h>
24 
25 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN 16
26 
27 
28 /*********************************************************************
29  *                     CPUFREQ NOTIFIER INTERFACE                    *
30  *********************************************************************/
31 
32 #define CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER	(0)
33 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER		(1)
34 
35 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
36 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
37 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
38 #else		/* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
39 static inline int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
40 						unsigned int list)
41 {
42 	return 0;
43 }
44 static inline int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
45 						unsigned int list)
46 {
47 	return 0;
48 }
49 #endif		/* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
50 
51 /* if (cpufreq_driver->target) exists, the ->governor decides what frequency
52  * within the limits is used. If (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy> exists, these
53  * two generic policies are available:
54  */
55 
56 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE	(1)
57 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE	(2)
58 
59 /* Frequency values here are CPU kHz so that hardware which doesn't run
60  * with some frequencies can complain without having to guess what per
61  * cent / per mille means.
62  * Maximum transition latency is in nanoseconds - if it's unknown,
63  * CPUFREQ_ETERNAL shall be used.
64  */
65 
66 struct cpufreq_governor;
67 
68 /* /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq: entry point for global variables */
69 extern struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
70 
71 #define CPUFREQ_ETERNAL			(-1)
72 struct cpufreq_cpuinfo {
73 	unsigned int		max_freq;
74 	unsigned int		min_freq;
75 	unsigned int		transition_latency; /* in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds */
76 };
77 
78 struct cpufreq_real_policy {
79 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
80 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
81         unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
82 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
83 };
84 
85 struct cpufreq_policy {
86 	cpumask_var_t		cpus;	/* CPUs requiring sw coordination */
87 	cpumask_var_t		related_cpus; /* CPUs with any coordination */
88 	unsigned int		shared_type; /* ANY or ALL affected CPUs
89 						should set cpufreq */
90 	unsigned int		cpu;    /* cpu nr of registered CPU */
91 	struct cpufreq_cpuinfo	cpuinfo;/* see above */
92 
93 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
94 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
95 	unsigned int		cur;    /* in kHz, only needed if cpufreq
96 					 * governors are used */
97         unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
98 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
99 
100 	struct work_struct	update; /* if update_policy() needs to be
101 					 * called, but you're in IRQ context */
102 
103 	struct cpufreq_real_policy	user_policy;
104 
105 	struct kobject		kobj;
106 	struct completion	kobj_unregister;
107 };
108 
109 #define CPUFREQ_ADJUST		(0)
110 #define CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE	(1)
111 #define CPUFREQ_NOTIFY		(2)
112 #define CPUFREQ_START		(3)
113 
114 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE (0) /* None */
115 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW	 (1) /* HW does needed coordination */
116 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL	 (2) /* All dependent CPUs should set freq */
117 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY	 (3) /* Freq can be set from any dependent CPU*/
118 
119 /******************** cpufreq transition notifiers *******************/
120 
121 #define CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE	(0)
122 #define CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE	(1)
123 #define CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE	(8)
124 #define CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE	(9)
125 
126 struct cpufreq_freqs {
127 	unsigned int cpu;	/* cpu nr */
128 	unsigned int old;
129 	unsigned int new;
130 	u8 flags;		/* flags of cpufreq_driver, see below. */
131 };
132 
133 
134 /**
135  * cpufreq_scale - "old * mult / div" calculation for large values (32-bit-arch safe)
136  * @old:   old value
137  * @div:   divisor
138  * @mult:  multiplier
139  *
140  *
141  *    new = old * mult / div
142  */
143 static inline unsigned long cpufreq_scale(unsigned long old, u_int div, u_int mult)
144 {
145 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
146 
147 	u64 result = ((u64) old) * ((u64) mult);
148 	do_div(result, div);
149 	return (unsigned long) result;
150 
151 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
152 
153 	unsigned long result = old * ((u64) mult);
154 	result /= div;
155 	return result;
156 
157 #endif
158 };
159 
160 /*********************************************************************
161  *                          CPUFREQ GOVERNORS                        *
162  *********************************************************************/
163 
164 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_START  1
165 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP   2
166 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS 3
167 
168 struct cpufreq_governor {
169 	char	name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
170 	int 	(*governor)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
171 				 unsigned int event);
172 	ssize_t	(*show_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
173 					 char *buf);
174 	int 	(*store_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
175 					 unsigned int freq);
176 	unsigned int max_transition_latency; /* HW must be able to switch to
177 			next freq faster than this value in nano secs or we
178 			will fallback to performance governor */
179 	struct list_head	governor_list;
180 	struct module		*owner;
181 };
182 
183 /* pass a target to the cpufreq driver
184  */
185 extern int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
186 				 unsigned int target_freq,
187 				 unsigned int relation);
188 extern int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
189 				   unsigned int target_freq,
190 				   unsigned int relation);
191 
192 
193 extern int __cpufreq_driver_getavg(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
194 				   unsigned int cpu);
195 
196 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
197 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
198 
199 
200 /*********************************************************************
201  *                      CPUFREQ DRIVER INTERFACE                     *
202  *********************************************************************/
203 
204 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_L 0  /* lowest frequency at or above target */
205 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_H 1  /* highest frequency below or at target */
206 
207 struct freq_attr;
208 
209 struct cpufreq_driver {
210 	struct module           *owner;
211 	char			name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
212 	u8			flags;
213 
214 	/* needed by all drivers */
215 	int	(*init)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
216 	int	(*verify)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
217 
218 	/* define one out of two */
219 	int	(*setpolicy)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
220 	int	(*target)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
221 				 unsigned int target_freq,
222 				 unsigned int relation);
223 
224 	/* should be defined, if possible */
225 	unsigned int	(*get)	(unsigned int cpu);
226 
227 	/* optional */
228 	unsigned int (*getavg)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
229 				 unsigned int cpu);
230 	int	(*bios_limit)	(int cpu, unsigned int *limit);
231 
232 	int	(*exit)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
233 	int	(*suspend)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, pm_message_t pmsg);
234 	int	(*resume)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
235 	struct freq_attr	**attr;
236 };
237 
238 /* flags */
239 
240 #define CPUFREQ_STICKY		0x01	/* the driver isn't removed even if
241 					 * all ->init() calls failed */
242 #define CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS 	0x02	/* loops_per_jiffy or other kernel
243 					 * "constants" aren't affected by
244 					 * frequency transitions */
245 #define CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN	0x04	/* don't warn on suspend/resume speed
246 					 * mismatches */
247 
248 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
249 int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
250 
251 
252 void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state);
253 
254 
255 static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
256 {
257 	if (policy->min < min)
258 		policy->min = min;
259 	if (policy->max < min)
260 		policy->max = min;
261 	if (policy->min > max)
262 		policy->min = max;
263 	if (policy->max > max)
264 		policy->max = max;
265 	if (policy->min > policy->max)
266 		policy->min = policy->max;
267 	return;
268 }
269 
270 struct freq_attr {
271 	struct attribute attr;
272 	ssize_t (*show)(struct cpufreq_policy *, char *);
273 	ssize_t (*store)(struct cpufreq_policy *, const char *, size_t count);
274 };
275 
276 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(_name)		\
277 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
278 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
279 
280 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(_name, _perm)	\
281 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
282 __ATTR(_name, _perm, show_##_name, NULL)
283 
284 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_old(_name)		\
285 static struct freq_attr _name##_old =		\
286 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name##_old, NULL)
287 
288 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(_name)		\
289 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
290 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
291 
292 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_rw_old(_name)		\
293 static struct freq_attr _name##_old =		\
294 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name##_old, store_##_name##_old)
295 
296 
297 struct global_attr {
298 	struct attribute attr;
299 	ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj,
300 			struct attribute *attr, char *buf);
301 	ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
302 			 const char *c, size_t count);
303 };
304 
305 #define define_one_global_ro(_name)		\
306 static struct global_attr _name =		\
307 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
308 
309 #define define_one_global_rw(_name)		\
310 static struct global_attr _name =		\
311 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
312 
313 
314 /*********************************************************************
315  *                        CPUFREQ 2.6. INTERFACE                     *
316  *********************************************************************/
317 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
318 int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
319 
320 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
321 /* query the current CPU frequency (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
322 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu);
323 #else
324 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
325 {
326 	return 0;
327 }
328 #endif
329 
330 /* query the last known CPU freq (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
331 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
332 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu);
333 #else
334 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
335 {
336 	return 0;
337 }
338 #endif
339 
340 
341 /*********************************************************************
342  *                       CPUFREQ DEFAULT GOVERNOR                    *
343  *********************************************************************/
344 
345 
346 /*
347   Performance governor is fallback governor if any other gov failed to
348   auto load due latency restrictions
349 */
350 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
351 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_performance;
352 #endif
353 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE
354 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_performance)
355 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_POWERSAVE)
356 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_powersave;
357 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_powersave)
358 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_USERSPACE)
359 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_userspace;
360 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_userspace)
361 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND)
362 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_ondemand;
363 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_ondemand)
364 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_CONSERVATIVE)
365 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_conservative;
366 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_conservative)
367 #endif
368 
369 
370 /*********************************************************************
371  *                     FREQUENCY TABLE HELPERS                       *
372  *********************************************************************/
373 
374 #define CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID ~0
375 #define CPUFREQ_TABLE_END     ~1
376 
377 struct cpufreq_frequency_table {
378 	unsigned int	index;     /* any */
379 	unsigned int	frequency; /* kHz - doesn't need to be in ascending
380 				    * order */
381 };
382 
383 int cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
384 				    struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
385 
386 int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
387 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
388 
389 int cpufreq_frequency_table_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
390 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
391 				   unsigned int target_freq,
392 				   unsigned int relation,
393 				   unsigned int *index);
394 
395 /* the following 3 funtions are for cpufreq core use only */
396 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu);
397 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu);
398 void   cpufreq_cpu_put (struct cpufreq_policy *data);
399 
400 /* the following are really really optional */
401 extern struct freq_attr cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs;
402 
403 void cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
404 				      unsigned int cpu);
405 
406 void cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(unsigned int cpu);
407 
408 
409 /*********************************************************************
410  *                     UNIFIED DEBUG HELPERS                         *
411  *********************************************************************/
412 
413 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_CORE	1
414 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER	2
415 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_GOVERNOR	4
416 
417 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG
418 
419 extern void cpufreq_debug_printk(unsigned int type, const char *prefix,
420 				 const char *fmt, ...);
421 
422 #else
423 
424 #define cpufreq_debug_printk(msg...) do { } while(0)
425 
426 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG */
427 
428 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H */
429