xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpufreq.h (revision 6ed7ffdd)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/cpufreq.h
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5  *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <[email protected]>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
12 #define _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
13 
14 #include <asm/cputime.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <linux/notifier.h>
17 #include <linux/threads.h>
18 #include <linux/kobject.h>
19 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
20 #include <linux/completion.h>
21 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
22 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
23 #include <asm/div64.h>
24 
25 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN 16
26 /* Print length for names. Extra 1 space for accomodating '\n' in prints */
27 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 1)
28 
29 
30 /*********************************************************************
31  *                     CPUFREQ NOTIFIER INTERFACE                    *
32  *********************************************************************/
33 
34 #define CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER	(0)
35 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER		(1)
36 
37 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
38 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
39 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
40 extern void disable_cpufreq(void);
41 #else		/* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
42 static inline int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
43 						unsigned int list)
44 {
45 	return 0;
46 }
47 static inline int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
48 						unsigned int list)
49 {
50 	return 0;
51 }
52 static inline void disable_cpufreq(void) { }
53 #endif		/* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
54 
55 /* if (cpufreq_driver->target) exists, the ->governor decides what frequency
56  * within the limits is used. If (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy> exists, these
57  * two generic policies are available:
58  */
59 
60 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE	(1)
61 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE	(2)
62 
63 /* Frequency values here are CPU kHz so that hardware which doesn't run
64  * with some frequencies can complain without having to guess what per
65  * cent / per mille means.
66  * Maximum transition latency is in nanoseconds - if it's unknown,
67  * CPUFREQ_ETERNAL shall be used.
68  */
69 
70 struct cpufreq_governor;
71 
72 /* /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq: entry point for global variables */
73 extern struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
74 
75 #define CPUFREQ_ETERNAL			(-1)
76 struct cpufreq_cpuinfo {
77 	unsigned int		max_freq;
78 	unsigned int		min_freq;
79 
80 	/* in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds */
81 	unsigned int		transition_latency;
82 };
83 
84 struct cpufreq_real_policy {
85 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
86 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
87 	unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
88 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
89 };
90 
91 struct cpufreq_policy {
92 	/* CPUs sharing clock, require sw coordination */
93 	cpumask_var_t		cpus;	/* Online CPUs only */
94 	cpumask_var_t		related_cpus; /* Online + Offline CPUs */
95 
96 	unsigned int		shared_type; /* ACPI: ANY or ALL affected CPUs
97 						should set cpufreq */
98 	unsigned int		cpu;    /* cpu nr of CPU managing this policy */
99 	unsigned int		last_cpu; /* cpu nr of previous CPU that managed
100 					   * this policy */
101 	struct cpufreq_cpuinfo	cpuinfo;/* see above */
102 
103 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
104 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
105 	unsigned int		cur;    /* in kHz, only needed if cpufreq
106 					 * governors are used */
107 	unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
108 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
109 
110 	struct work_struct	update; /* if update_policy() needs to be
111 					 * called, but you're in IRQ context */
112 
113 	struct cpufreq_real_policy	user_policy;
114 
115 	struct kobject		kobj;
116 	struct completion	kobj_unregister;
117 };
118 
119 #define CPUFREQ_ADJUST			(0)
120 #define CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE		(1)
121 #define CPUFREQ_NOTIFY			(2)
122 #define CPUFREQ_START			(3)
123 #define CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU	(4)
124 
125 /* Only for ACPI */
126 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE (0) /* None */
127 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW	 (1) /* HW does needed coordination */
128 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL	 (2) /* All dependent CPUs should set freq */
129 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY	 (3) /* Freq can be set from any dependent CPU*/
130 
131 static inline bool policy_is_shared(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
132 {
133 	return cpumask_weight(policy->cpus) > 1;
134 }
135 
136 /******************** cpufreq transition notifiers *******************/
137 
138 #define CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE	(0)
139 #define CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE	(1)
140 #define CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE	(8)
141 #define CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE	(9)
142 
143 struct cpufreq_freqs {
144 	unsigned int cpu;	/* cpu nr */
145 	unsigned int old;
146 	unsigned int new;
147 	u8 flags;		/* flags of cpufreq_driver, see below. */
148 };
149 
150 
151 /**
152  * cpufreq_scale - "old * mult / div" calculation for large values (32-bit-arch safe)
153  * @old:   old value
154  * @div:   divisor
155  * @mult:  multiplier
156  *
157  *
158  *    new = old * mult / div
159  */
160 static inline unsigned long cpufreq_scale(unsigned long old, u_int div, u_int mult)
161 {
162 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
163 
164 	u64 result = ((u64) old) * ((u64) mult);
165 	do_div(result, div);
166 	return (unsigned long) result;
167 
168 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
169 
170 	unsigned long result = old * ((u64) mult);
171 	result /= div;
172 	return result;
173 
174 #endif
175 };
176 
177 /*********************************************************************
178  *                          CPUFREQ GOVERNORS                        *
179  *********************************************************************/
180 
181 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_START  1
182 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP   2
183 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS 3
184 
185 struct cpufreq_governor {
186 	char	name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
187 	int	initialized;
188 	int	(*governor)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
189 				 unsigned int event);
190 	ssize_t	(*show_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
191 					 char *buf);
192 	int	(*store_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
193 					 unsigned int freq);
194 	unsigned int max_transition_latency; /* HW must be able to switch to
195 			next freq faster than this value in nano secs or we
196 			will fallback to performance governor */
197 	struct list_head	governor_list;
198 	struct module		*owner;
199 };
200 
201 /*
202  * Pass a target to the cpufreq driver.
203  */
204 extern int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
205 				 unsigned int target_freq,
206 				 unsigned int relation);
207 extern int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
208 				   unsigned int target_freq,
209 				   unsigned int relation);
210 
211 
212 extern int __cpufreq_driver_getavg(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
213 				   unsigned int cpu);
214 
215 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
216 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
217 
218 
219 /*********************************************************************
220  *                      CPUFREQ DRIVER INTERFACE                     *
221  *********************************************************************/
222 
223 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_L 0  /* lowest frequency at or above target */
224 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_H 1  /* highest frequency below or at target */
225 
226 struct freq_attr;
227 
228 struct cpufreq_driver {
229 	struct module           *owner;
230 	char			name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
231 	u8			flags;
232 
233 	/* needed by all drivers */
234 	int	(*init)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
235 	int	(*verify)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
236 
237 	/* define one out of two */
238 	int	(*setpolicy)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
239 	int	(*target)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
240 				 unsigned int target_freq,
241 				 unsigned int relation);
242 
243 	/* should be defined, if possible */
244 	unsigned int	(*get)	(unsigned int cpu);
245 
246 	/* optional */
247 	unsigned int (*getavg)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
248 				 unsigned int cpu);
249 	int	(*bios_limit)	(int cpu, unsigned int *limit);
250 
251 	int	(*exit)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
252 	int	(*suspend)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
253 	int	(*resume)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
254 	struct freq_attr	**attr;
255 };
256 
257 /* flags */
258 
259 #define CPUFREQ_STICKY		0x01	/* the driver isn't removed even if
260 					 * all ->init() calls failed */
261 #define CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS	0x02	/* loops_per_jiffy or other kernel
262 					 * "constants" aren't affected by
263 					 * frequency transitions */
264 #define CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN	0x04	/* don't warn on suspend/resume speed
265 					 * mismatches */
266 
267 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
268 int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
269 
270 
271 void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state);
272 
273 
274 static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
275 {
276 	if (policy->min < min)
277 		policy->min = min;
278 	if (policy->max < min)
279 		policy->max = min;
280 	if (policy->min > max)
281 		policy->min = max;
282 	if (policy->max > max)
283 		policy->max = max;
284 	if (policy->min > policy->max)
285 		policy->min = policy->max;
286 	return;
287 }
288 
289 struct freq_attr {
290 	struct attribute attr;
291 	ssize_t (*show)(struct cpufreq_policy *, char *);
292 	ssize_t (*store)(struct cpufreq_policy *, const char *, size_t count);
293 };
294 
295 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(_name)		\
296 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
297 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
298 
299 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(_name, _perm)	\
300 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
301 __ATTR(_name, _perm, show_##_name, NULL)
302 
303 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(_name)		\
304 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
305 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
306 
307 struct global_attr {
308 	struct attribute attr;
309 	ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj,
310 			struct attribute *attr, char *buf);
311 	ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
312 			 const char *c, size_t count);
313 };
314 
315 #define define_one_global_ro(_name)		\
316 static struct global_attr _name =		\
317 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
318 
319 #define define_one_global_rw(_name)		\
320 static struct global_attr _name =		\
321 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
322 
323 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu);
324 void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *data);
325 const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void);
326 
327 /*********************************************************************
328  *                        CPUFREQ 2.6. INTERFACE                     *
329  *********************************************************************/
330 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
331 int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
332 
333 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
334 /* query the current CPU frequency (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
335 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu);
336 #else
337 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
338 {
339 	return 0;
340 }
341 #endif
342 
343 /* query the last known CPU freq (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
344 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
345 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu);
346 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu);
347 #else
348 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
349 {
350 	return 0;
351 }
352 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
353 {
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 #endif
357 
358 
359 /*********************************************************************
360  *                       CPUFREQ DEFAULT GOVERNOR                    *
361  *********************************************************************/
362 
363 
364 /*
365   Performance governor is fallback governor if any other gov failed to
366   auto load due latency restrictions
367 */
368 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
369 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_performance;
370 #endif
371 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE
372 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_performance)
373 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_POWERSAVE)
374 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_powersave;
375 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_powersave)
376 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_USERSPACE)
377 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_userspace;
378 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_userspace)
379 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND)
380 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_ondemand;
381 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_ondemand)
382 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_CONSERVATIVE)
383 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_conservative;
384 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_conservative)
385 #endif
386 
387 
388 /*********************************************************************
389  *                     FREQUENCY TABLE HELPERS                       *
390  *********************************************************************/
391 
392 #define CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID ~0
393 #define CPUFREQ_TABLE_END     ~1
394 
395 struct cpufreq_frequency_table {
396 	unsigned int	index;     /* any */
397 	unsigned int	frequency; /* kHz - doesn't need to be in ascending
398 				    * order */
399 };
400 
401 int cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
402 				    struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
403 
404 int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
405 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
406 
407 int cpufreq_frequency_table_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
408 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
409 				   unsigned int target_freq,
410 				   unsigned int relation,
411 				   unsigned int *index);
412 
413 /* the following 3 funtions are for cpufreq core use only */
414 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu);
415 
416 /* the following are really really optional */
417 extern struct freq_attr cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs;
418 
419 void cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
420 				      unsigned int cpu);
421 void cpufreq_frequency_table_update_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
422 
423 void cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(unsigned int cpu);
424 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H */
425