xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpufreq.h (revision 2b8232ce)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/cpufreq.h
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5  *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <[email protected]>
6  *
7  *
8  * $Id: cpufreq.h,v 1.36 2003/01/20 17:31:48 db Exp $
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
15 #define _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
16 
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
19 #include <linux/threads.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/kobject.h>
22 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
23 #include <linux/completion.h>
24 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
25 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
26 #include <asm/div64.h>
27 
28 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN 16
29 
30 
31 /*********************************************************************
32  *                     CPUFREQ NOTIFIER INTERFACE                    *
33  *********************************************************************/
34 
35 #define CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER	(0)
36 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER		(1)
37 
38 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
39 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
40 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
41 #else		/* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
42 static inline int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
43 						unsigned int list)
44 {
45 	return 0;
46 }
47 static inline int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
48 						unsigned int list)
49 {
50 	return 0;
51 }
52 #endif		/* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
53 
54 /* if (cpufreq_driver->target) exists, the ->governor decides what frequency
55  * within the limits is used. If (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy> exists, these
56  * two generic policies are available:
57  */
58 
59 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE	(1)
60 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE	(2)
61 
62 /* Frequency values here are CPU kHz so that hardware which doesn't run
63  * with some frequencies can complain without having to guess what per
64  * cent / per mille means.
65  * Maximum transition latency is in nanoseconds - if it's unknown,
66  * CPUFREQ_ETERNAL shall be used.
67  */
68 
69 struct cpufreq_governor;
70 
71 #define CPUFREQ_ETERNAL			(-1)
72 struct cpufreq_cpuinfo {
73 	unsigned int		max_freq;
74 	unsigned int		min_freq;
75 	unsigned int		transition_latency; /* in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds */
76 };
77 
78 struct cpufreq_real_policy {
79 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
80 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
81         unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
82 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
83 };
84 
85 struct cpufreq_policy {
86 	cpumask_t		cpus;	/* affected CPUs */
87 	unsigned int		shared_type; /* ANY or ALL affected CPUs
88 						should set cpufreq */
89 	unsigned int		cpu;    /* cpu nr of registered CPU */
90 	struct cpufreq_cpuinfo	cpuinfo;/* see above */
91 
92 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
93 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
94 	unsigned int		cur;    /* in kHz, only needed if cpufreq
95 					 * governors are used */
96         unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
97 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
98 
99 	struct work_struct	update; /* if update_policy() needs to be
100 					 * called, but you're in IRQ context */
101 
102 	struct cpufreq_real_policy	user_policy;
103 
104 	struct kobject		kobj;
105 	struct completion	kobj_unregister;
106 };
107 
108 #define CPUFREQ_ADJUST		(0)
109 #define CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE	(1)
110 #define CPUFREQ_NOTIFY		(2)
111 
112 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE (0) /* None */
113 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW	 (1) /* HW does needed coordination */
114 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL	 (2) /* All dependent CPUs should set freq */
115 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY	 (3) /* Freq can be set from any dependent CPU*/
116 
117 /******************** cpufreq transition notifiers *******************/
118 
119 #define CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE	(0)
120 #define CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE	(1)
121 #define CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE	(8)
122 #define CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE	(9)
123 
124 struct cpufreq_freqs {
125 	unsigned int cpu;	/* cpu nr */
126 	unsigned int old;
127 	unsigned int new;
128 	u8 flags;		/* flags of cpufreq_driver, see below. */
129 };
130 
131 
132 /**
133  * cpufreq_scale - "old * mult / div" calculation for large values (32-bit-arch safe)
134  * @old:   old value
135  * @div:   divisor
136  * @mult:  multiplier
137  *
138  *
139  *    new = old * mult / div
140  */
141 static inline unsigned long cpufreq_scale(unsigned long old, u_int div, u_int mult)
142 {
143 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
144 
145 	u64 result = ((u64) old) * ((u64) mult);
146 	do_div(result, div);
147 	return (unsigned long) result;
148 
149 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
150 
151 	unsigned long result = old * ((u64) mult);
152 	result /= div;
153 	return result;
154 
155 #endif
156 };
157 
158 /*********************************************************************
159  *                          CPUFREQ GOVERNORS                        *
160  *********************************************************************/
161 
162 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_START  1
163 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP   2
164 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS 3
165 
166 struct cpufreq_governor {
167 	char	name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
168 	int 	(*governor)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
169 				 unsigned int event);
170 	unsigned int max_transition_latency; /* HW must be able to switch to
171 			next freq faster than this value in nano secs or we
172 			will fallback to performance governor */
173 	struct list_head	governor_list;
174 	struct module		*owner;
175 };
176 
177 /* pass a target to the cpufreq driver
178  */
179 extern int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
180 				 unsigned int target_freq,
181 				 unsigned int relation);
182 extern int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
183 				   unsigned int target_freq,
184 				   unsigned int relation);
185 
186 
187 extern int __cpufreq_driver_getavg(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
188 
189 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
190 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
191 
192 int lock_policy_rwsem_read(int cpu);
193 int lock_policy_rwsem_write(int cpu);
194 void unlock_policy_rwsem_read(int cpu);
195 void unlock_policy_rwsem_write(int cpu);
196 
197 
198 /*********************************************************************
199  *                      CPUFREQ DRIVER INTERFACE                     *
200  *********************************************************************/
201 
202 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_L 0  /* lowest frequency at or above target */
203 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_H 1  /* highest frequency below or at target */
204 
205 struct freq_attr;
206 
207 struct cpufreq_driver {
208 	struct module           *owner;
209 	char			name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
210 	u8			flags;
211 
212 	/* needed by all drivers */
213 	int	(*init)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
214 	int	(*verify)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
215 
216 	/* define one out of two */
217 	int	(*setpolicy)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
218 	int	(*target)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
219 				 unsigned int target_freq,
220 				 unsigned int relation);
221 
222 	/* should be defined, if possible */
223 	unsigned int	(*get)	(unsigned int cpu);
224 
225 	/* optional */
226 	unsigned int (*getavg)	(unsigned int cpu);
227 	int	(*exit)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
228 	int	(*suspend)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, pm_message_t pmsg);
229 	int	(*resume)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
230 	struct freq_attr	**attr;
231 };
232 
233 /* flags */
234 
235 #define CPUFREQ_STICKY		0x01	/* the driver isn't removed even if
236 					 * all ->init() calls failed */
237 #define CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS 	0x02	/* loops_per_jiffy or other kernel
238 					 * "constants" aren't affected by
239 					 * frequency transitions */
240 #define CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN	0x04	/* don't warn on suspend/resume speed
241 					 * mismatches */
242 
243 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
244 int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
245 
246 
247 void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state);
248 
249 
250 static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
251 {
252 	if (policy->min < min)
253 		policy->min = min;
254 	if (policy->max < min)
255 		policy->max = min;
256 	if (policy->min > max)
257 		policy->min = max;
258 	if (policy->max > max)
259 		policy->max = max;
260 	if (policy->min > policy->max)
261 		policy->min = policy->max;
262 	return;
263 }
264 
265 struct freq_attr {
266 	struct attribute attr;
267 	ssize_t (*show)(struct cpufreq_policy *, char *);
268 	ssize_t (*store)(struct cpufreq_policy *, const char *, size_t count);
269 };
270 
271 
272 /*********************************************************************
273  *                        CPUFREQ 2.6. INTERFACE                     *
274  *********************************************************************/
275 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
276 int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
277 
278 /* query the current CPU frequency (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
279 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu);
280 
281 /* query the last known CPU freq (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
282 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
283 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu);
284 #else
285 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
286 {
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 #endif
290 
291 
292 /*********************************************************************
293  *                       CPUFREQ DEFAULT GOVERNOR                    *
294  *********************************************************************/
295 
296 
297 /*
298   Performance governor is fallback governor if any other gov failed to
299   auto load due latency restrictions
300 */
301 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
302 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_performance;
303 #endif
304 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE
305 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_performance)
306 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_USERSPACE)
307 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_userspace;
308 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_userspace)
309 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND)
310 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_ondemand;
311 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_ondemand)
312 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_CONSERVATIVE)
313 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_conservative;
314 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_conservative)
315 #endif
316 
317 
318 /*********************************************************************
319  *                     FREQUENCY TABLE HELPERS                       *
320  *********************************************************************/
321 
322 #define CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID ~0
323 #define CPUFREQ_TABLE_END     ~1
324 
325 struct cpufreq_frequency_table {
326 	unsigned int	index;     /* any */
327 	unsigned int	frequency; /* kHz - doesn't need to be in ascending
328 				    * order */
329 };
330 
331 int cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
332 				    struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
333 
334 int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
335 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
336 
337 int cpufreq_frequency_table_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
338 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
339 				   unsigned int target_freq,
340 				   unsigned int relation,
341 				   unsigned int *index);
342 
343 /* the following 3 funtions are for cpufreq core use only */
344 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu);
345 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu);
346 void   cpufreq_cpu_put (struct cpufreq_policy *data);
347 
348 /* the following are really really optional */
349 extern struct freq_attr cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs;
350 
351 void cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
352 				      unsigned int cpu);
353 
354 void cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(unsigned int cpu);
355 
356 
357 /*********************************************************************
358  *                     UNIFIED DEBUG HELPERS                         *
359  *********************************************************************/
360 
361 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_CORE	1
362 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER	2
363 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_GOVERNOR	4
364 
365 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG
366 
367 extern void cpufreq_debug_printk(unsigned int type, const char *prefix,
368 				 const char *fmt, ...);
369 
370 #else
371 
372 #define cpufreq_debug_printk(msg...) do { } while(0)
373 
374 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG */
375 
376 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H */
377