xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cpufreq.h (revision 266fe2f2)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/cpufreq.h
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5  *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <[email protected]>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
12 #define _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
13 
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/threads.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/kobject.h>
19 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
20 #include <linux/completion.h>
21 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
22 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
23 #include <asm/div64.h>
24 
25 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN 16
26 
27 
28 /*********************************************************************
29  *                     CPUFREQ NOTIFIER INTERFACE                    *
30  *********************************************************************/
31 
32 #define CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER	(0)
33 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER		(1)
34 
35 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
36 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
37 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
38 #else		/* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
39 static inline int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
40 						unsigned int list)
41 {
42 	return 0;
43 }
44 static inline int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
45 						unsigned int list)
46 {
47 	return 0;
48 }
49 #endif		/* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
50 
51 /* if (cpufreq_driver->target) exists, the ->governor decides what frequency
52  * within the limits is used. If (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy> exists, these
53  * two generic policies are available:
54  */
55 
56 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE	(1)
57 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE	(2)
58 
59 /* Frequency values here are CPU kHz so that hardware which doesn't run
60  * with some frequencies can complain without having to guess what per
61  * cent / per mille means.
62  * Maximum transition latency is in nanoseconds - if it's unknown,
63  * CPUFREQ_ETERNAL shall be used.
64  */
65 
66 struct cpufreq_governor;
67 
68 /* /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq: entry point for global variables */
69 extern struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
70 
71 #define CPUFREQ_ETERNAL			(-1)
72 struct cpufreq_cpuinfo {
73 	unsigned int		max_freq;
74 	unsigned int		min_freq;
75 	unsigned int		transition_latency; /* in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds */
76 };
77 
78 struct cpufreq_real_policy {
79 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
80 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
81         unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
82 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
83 };
84 
85 struct cpufreq_policy {
86 	cpumask_var_t		cpus;	/* CPUs requiring sw coordination */
87 	cpumask_var_t		related_cpus; /* CPUs with any coordination */
88 	unsigned int		shared_type; /* ANY or ALL affected CPUs
89 						should set cpufreq */
90 	unsigned int		cpu;    /* cpu nr of registered CPU */
91 	struct cpufreq_cpuinfo	cpuinfo;/* see above */
92 
93 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
94 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
95 	unsigned int		cur;    /* in kHz, only needed if cpufreq
96 					 * governors are used */
97         unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
98 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
99 
100 	struct work_struct	update; /* if update_policy() needs to be
101 					 * called, but you're in IRQ context */
102 
103 	struct cpufreq_real_policy	user_policy;
104 
105 	struct kobject		kobj;
106 	struct completion	kobj_unregister;
107 };
108 
109 #define CPUFREQ_ADJUST		(0)
110 #define CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE	(1)
111 #define CPUFREQ_NOTIFY		(2)
112 #define CPUFREQ_START		(3)
113 
114 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE (0) /* None */
115 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW	 (1) /* HW does needed coordination */
116 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL	 (2) /* All dependent CPUs should set freq */
117 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY	 (3) /* Freq can be set from any dependent CPU*/
118 
119 /******************** cpufreq transition notifiers *******************/
120 
121 #define CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE	(0)
122 #define CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE	(1)
123 #define CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE	(8)
124 #define CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE	(9)
125 
126 struct cpufreq_freqs {
127 	unsigned int cpu;	/* cpu nr */
128 	unsigned int old;
129 	unsigned int new;
130 	u8 flags;		/* flags of cpufreq_driver, see below. */
131 };
132 
133 
134 /**
135  * cpufreq_scale - "old * mult / div" calculation for large values (32-bit-arch safe)
136  * @old:   old value
137  * @div:   divisor
138  * @mult:  multiplier
139  *
140  *
141  *    new = old * mult / div
142  */
143 static inline unsigned long cpufreq_scale(unsigned long old, u_int div, u_int mult)
144 {
145 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
146 
147 	u64 result = ((u64) old) * ((u64) mult);
148 	do_div(result, div);
149 	return (unsigned long) result;
150 
151 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
152 
153 	unsigned long result = old * ((u64) mult);
154 	result /= div;
155 	return result;
156 
157 #endif
158 };
159 
160 /*********************************************************************
161  *                          CPUFREQ GOVERNORS                        *
162  *********************************************************************/
163 
164 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_START  1
165 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP   2
166 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS 3
167 
168 struct cpufreq_governor {
169 	char	name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
170 	int 	(*governor)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
171 				 unsigned int event);
172 	ssize_t	(*show_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
173 					 char *buf);
174 	int 	(*store_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
175 					 unsigned int freq);
176 	unsigned int max_transition_latency; /* HW must be able to switch to
177 			next freq faster than this value in nano secs or we
178 			will fallback to performance governor */
179 	struct list_head	governor_list;
180 	struct module		*owner;
181 };
182 
183 /* pass a target to the cpufreq driver
184  */
185 extern int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
186 				 unsigned int target_freq,
187 				 unsigned int relation);
188 extern int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
189 				   unsigned int target_freq,
190 				   unsigned int relation);
191 
192 
193 extern int __cpufreq_driver_getavg(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
194 				   unsigned int cpu);
195 
196 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
197 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
198 
199 int lock_policy_rwsem_read(int cpu);
200 int lock_policy_rwsem_write(int cpu);
201 void unlock_policy_rwsem_read(int cpu);
202 void unlock_policy_rwsem_write(int cpu);
203 
204 
205 /*********************************************************************
206  *                      CPUFREQ DRIVER INTERFACE                     *
207  *********************************************************************/
208 
209 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_L 0  /* lowest frequency at or above target */
210 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_H 1  /* highest frequency below or at target */
211 
212 struct freq_attr;
213 
214 struct cpufreq_driver {
215 	struct module           *owner;
216 	char			name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
217 	u8			flags;
218 
219 	/* needed by all drivers */
220 	int	(*init)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
221 	int	(*verify)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
222 
223 	/* define one out of two */
224 	int	(*setpolicy)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
225 	int	(*target)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
226 				 unsigned int target_freq,
227 				 unsigned int relation);
228 
229 	/* should be defined, if possible */
230 	unsigned int	(*get)	(unsigned int cpu);
231 
232 	/* optional */
233 	unsigned int (*getavg)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
234 				 unsigned int cpu);
235 	int	(*bios_limit)	(int cpu, unsigned int *limit);
236 
237 	int	(*exit)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
238 	int	(*suspend)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, pm_message_t pmsg);
239 	int	(*resume)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
240 	struct freq_attr	**attr;
241 };
242 
243 /* flags */
244 
245 #define CPUFREQ_STICKY		0x01	/* the driver isn't removed even if
246 					 * all ->init() calls failed */
247 #define CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS 	0x02	/* loops_per_jiffy or other kernel
248 					 * "constants" aren't affected by
249 					 * frequency transitions */
250 #define CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN	0x04	/* don't warn on suspend/resume speed
251 					 * mismatches */
252 
253 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
254 int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
255 
256 
257 void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state);
258 
259 
260 static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
261 {
262 	if (policy->min < min)
263 		policy->min = min;
264 	if (policy->max < min)
265 		policy->max = min;
266 	if (policy->min > max)
267 		policy->min = max;
268 	if (policy->max > max)
269 		policy->max = max;
270 	if (policy->min > policy->max)
271 		policy->min = policy->max;
272 	return;
273 }
274 
275 struct freq_attr {
276 	struct attribute attr;
277 	ssize_t (*show)(struct cpufreq_policy *, char *);
278 	ssize_t (*store)(struct cpufreq_policy *, const char *, size_t count);
279 };
280 
281 struct global_attr {
282 	struct attribute attr;
283 	ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj,
284 			struct attribute *attr, char *buf);
285 	ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
286 			 const char *c, size_t count);
287 };
288 
289 /*********************************************************************
290  *                        CPUFREQ 2.6. INTERFACE                     *
291  *********************************************************************/
292 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
293 int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
294 
295 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
296 /* query the current CPU frequency (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
297 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu);
298 #else
299 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
300 {
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 #endif
304 
305 /* query the last known CPU freq (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
306 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
307 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu);
308 #else
309 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
310 {
311 	return 0;
312 }
313 #endif
314 
315 
316 /*********************************************************************
317  *                       CPUFREQ DEFAULT GOVERNOR                    *
318  *********************************************************************/
319 
320 
321 /*
322   Performance governor is fallback governor if any other gov failed to
323   auto load due latency restrictions
324 */
325 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
326 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_performance;
327 #endif
328 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE
329 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_performance)
330 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_POWERSAVE)
331 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_powersave;
332 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_powersave)
333 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_USERSPACE)
334 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_userspace;
335 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_userspace)
336 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND)
337 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_ondemand;
338 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_ondemand)
339 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_CONSERVATIVE)
340 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_conservative;
341 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_conservative)
342 #endif
343 
344 
345 /*********************************************************************
346  *                     FREQUENCY TABLE HELPERS                       *
347  *********************************************************************/
348 
349 #define CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID ~0
350 #define CPUFREQ_TABLE_END     ~1
351 
352 struct cpufreq_frequency_table {
353 	unsigned int	index;     /* any */
354 	unsigned int	frequency; /* kHz - doesn't need to be in ascending
355 				    * order */
356 };
357 
358 int cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
359 				    struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
360 
361 int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
362 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
363 
364 int cpufreq_frequency_table_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
365 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
366 				   unsigned int target_freq,
367 				   unsigned int relation,
368 				   unsigned int *index);
369 
370 /* the following 3 funtions are for cpufreq core use only */
371 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu);
372 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu);
373 void   cpufreq_cpu_put (struct cpufreq_policy *data);
374 
375 /* the following are really really optional */
376 extern struct freq_attr cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs;
377 
378 void cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
379 				      unsigned int cpu);
380 
381 void cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(unsigned int cpu);
382 
383 
384 /*********************************************************************
385  *                     UNIFIED DEBUG HELPERS                         *
386  *********************************************************************/
387 
388 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_CORE	1
389 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER	2
390 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_GOVERNOR	4
391 
392 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG
393 
394 extern void cpufreq_debug_printk(unsigned int type, const char *prefix,
395 				 const char *fmt, ...);
396 
397 #else
398 
399 #define cpufreq_debug_printk(msg...) do { } while(0)
400 
401 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG */
402 
403 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H */
404