xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/console.h (revision 72206cc7)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/console.h
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1993        Hamish Macdonald
5  *
6  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
7  * License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
8  * for more details.
9  *
10  * Changed:
11  * 10-Mar-94: Arno Griffioen: Conversion for vt100 emulator port from PC LINUX
12  */
13 
14 #ifndef _LINUX_CONSOLE_H_
15 #define _LINUX_CONSOLE_H_ 1
16 
17 #include <linux/atomic.h>
18 #include <linux/rculist.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 
21 struct vc_data;
22 struct console_font_op;
23 struct console_font;
24 struct module;
25 struct tty_struct;
26 struct notifier_block;
27 
28 enum con_scroll {
29 	SM_UP,
30 	SM_DOWN,
31 };
32 
33 enum vc_intensity;
34 
35 /**
36  * struct consw - callbacks for consoles
37  *
38  * @con_scroll: move lines from @top to @bottom in direction @dir by @lines.
39  *		Return true if no generic handling should be done.
40  *		Invoked by csi_M and printing to the console.
41  * @con_set_palette: sets the palette of the console to @table (optional)
42  * @con_scrolldelta: the contents of the console should be scrolled by @lines.
43  *		     Invoked by user. (optional)
44  */
45 struct consw {
46 	struct module *owner;
47 	const char *(*con_startup)(void);
48 	void	(*con_init)(struct vc_data *vc, int init);
49 	void	(*con_deinit)(struct vc_data *vc);
50 	void	(*con_clear)(struct vc_data *vc, int sy, int sx, int height,
51 			int width);
52 	void	(*con_putc)(struct vc_data *vc, int c, int ypos, int xpos);
53 	void	(*con_putcs)(struct vc_data *vc, const unsigned short *s,
54 			int count, int ypos, int xpos);
55 	void	(*con_cursor)(struct vc_data *vc, int mode);
56 	bool	(*con_scroll)(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int top,
57 			unsigned int bottom, enum con_scroll dir,
58 			unsigned int lines);
59 	int	(*con_switch)(struct vc_data *vc);
60 	int	(*con_blank)(struct vc_data *vc, int blank, int mode_switch);
61 	int	(*con_font_set)(struct vc_data *vc, struct console_font *font,
62 			unsigned int vpitch, unsigned int flags);
63 	int	(*con_font_get)(struct vc_data *vc, struct console_font *font,
64 			unsigned int vpitch);
65 	int	(*con_font_default)(struct vc_data *vc,
66 			struct console_font *font, char *name);
67 	int     (*con_resize)(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int width,
68 			unsigned int height, unsigned int user);
69 	void	(*con_set_palette)(struct vc_data *vc,
70 			const unsigned char *table);
71 	void	(*con_scrolldelta)(struct vc_data *vc, int lines);
72 	int	(*con_set_origin)(struct vc_data *vc);
73 	void	(*con_save_screen)(struct vc_data *vc);
74 	u8	(*con_build_attr)(struct vc_data *vc, u8 color,
75 			enum vc_intensity intensity,
76 			bool blink, bool underline, bool reverse, bool italic);
77 	void	(*con_invert_region)(struct vc_data *vc, u16 *p, int count);
78 	u16    *(*con_screen_pos)(const struct vc_data *vc, int offset);
79 	unsigned long (*con_getxy)(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned long position,
80 			int *px, int *py);
81 	/*
82 	 * Flush the video console driver's scrollback buffer
83 	 */
84 	void	(*con_flush_scrollback)(struct vc_data *vc);
85 	/*
86 	 * Prepare the console for the debugger.  This includes, but is not
87 	 * limited to, unblanking the console, loading an appropriate
88 	 * palette, and allowing debugger generated output.
89 	 */
90 	int	(*con_debug_enter)(struct vc_data *vc);
91 	/*
92 	 * Restore the console to its pre-debug state as closely as possible.
93 	 */
94 	int	(*con_debug_leave)(struct vc_data *vc);
95 };
96 
97 extern const struct consw *conswitchp;
98 
99 extern const struct consw dummy_con;	/* dummy console buffer */
100 extern const struct consw vga_con;	/* VGA text console */
101 extern const struct consw newport_con;	/* SGI Newport console  */
102 
103 int con_is_bound(const struct consw *csw);
104 int do_unregister_con_driver(const struct consw *csw);
105 int do_take_over_console(const struct consw *sw, int first, int last, int deflt);
106 void give_up_console(const struct consw *sw);
107 #ifdef CONFIG_HW_CONSOLE
108 int con_debug_enter(struct vc_data *vc);
109 int con_debug_leave(void);
110 #else
111 static inline int con_debug_enter(struct vc_data *vc)
112 {
113 	return 0;
114 }
115 static inline int con_debug_leave(void)
116 {
117 	return 0;
118 }
119 #endif
120 
121 /* cursor */
122 #define CM_DRAW     (1)
123 #define CM_ERASE    (2)
124 #define CM_MOVE     (3)
125 
126 /*
127  * The interface for a console, or any other device that wants to capture
128  * console messages (printer driver?)
129  *
130  * If a console driver is marked CON_BOOT then it will be auto-unregistered
131  * when the first real console is registered.  This is for early-printk drivers.
132  */
133 
134 #define CON_PRINTBUFFER	(1)
135 #define CON_CONSDEV	(2) /* Preferred console, /dev/console */
136 #define CON_ENABLED	(4)
137 #define CON_BOOT	(8)
138 #define CON_ANYTIME	(16) /* Safe to call when cpu is offline */
139 #define CON_BRL		(32) /* Used for a braille device */
140 #define CON_EXTENDED	(64) /* Use the extended output format a la /dev/kmsg */
141 
142 struct console {
143 	char	name[16];
144 	void	(*write)(struct console *, const char *, unsigned);
145 	int	(*read)(struct console *, char *, unsigned);
146 	struct tty_driver *(*device)(struct console *, int *);
147 	void	(*unblank)(void);
148 	int	(*setup)(struct console *, char *);
149 	int	(*exit)(struct console *);
150 	int	(*match)(struct console *, char *name, int idx, char *options);
151 	short	flags;
152 	short	index;
153 	int	cflag;
154 	uint	ispeed;
155 	uint	ospeed;
156 	u64	seq;
157 	unsigned long dropped;
158 	void	*data;
159 	struct hlist_node node;
160 };
161 
162 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
163 extern void lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held(void);
164 #else
165 static inline void lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held(void)
166 {
167 }
168 #endif
169 
170 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
171 extern bool console_srcu_read_lock_is_held(void);
172 #else
173 static inline bool console_srcu_read_lock_is_held(void)
174 {
175 	return 1;
176 }
177 #endif
178 
179 extern int console_srcu_read_lock(void);
180 extern void console_srcu_read_unlock(int cookie);
181 
182 extern void console_list_lock(void) __acquires(console_mutex);
183 extern void console_list_unlock(void) __releases(console_mutex);
184 
185 extern struct hlist_head console_list;
186 
187 /**
188  * console_srcu_read_flags - Locklessly read the console flags
189  * @con:	struct console pointer of console to read flags from
190  *
191  * This function provides the necessary READ_ONCE() and data_race()
192  * notation for locklessly reading the console flags. The READ_ONCE()
193  * in this function matches the WRITE_ONCE() when @flags are modified
194  * for registered consoles with console_srcu_write_flags().
195  *
196  * Only use this function to read console flags when locklessly
197  * iterating the console list via srcu.
198  *
199  * Context: Any context.
200  */
201 static inline short console_srcu_read_flags(const struct console *con)
202 {
203 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!console_srcu_read_lock_is_held());
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * Locklessly reading console->flags provides a consistent
207 	 * read value because there is at most one CPU modifying
208 	 * console->flags and that CPU is using only read-modify-write
209 	 * operations to do so.
210 	 */
211 	return data_race(READ_ONCE(con->flags));
212 }
213 
214 /**
215  * console_srcu_write_flags - Write flags for a registered console
216  * @con:	struct console pointer of console to write flags to
217  * @flags:	new flags value to write
218  *
219  * Only use this function to write flags for registered consoles. It
220  * requires holding the console_list_lock.
221  *
222  * Context: Any context.
223  */
224 static inline void console_srcu_write_flags(struct console *con, short flags)
225 {
226 	lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held();
227 
228 	/* This matches the READ_ONCE() in console_srcu_read_flags(). */
229 	WRITE_ONCE(con->flags, flags);
230 }
231 
232 /* Variant of console_is_registered() when the console_list_lock is held. */
233 static inline bool console_is_registered_locked(const struct console *con)
234 {
235 	lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held();
236 	return !hlist_unhashed(&con->node);
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * console_is_registered - Check if the console is registered
241  * @con:	struct console pointer of console to check
242  *
243  * Context: Process context. May sleep while acquiring console list lock.
244  * Return: true if the console is in the console list, otherwise false.
245  *
246  * If false is returned for a console that was previously registered, it
247  * can be assumed that the console's unregistration is fully completed,
248  * including the exit() callback after console list removal.
249  */
250 static inline bool console_is_registered(const struct console *con)
251 {
252 	bool ret;
253 
254 	console_list_lock();
255 	ret = console_is_registered_locked(con);
256 	console_list_unlock();
257 	return ret;
258 }
259 
260 /**
261  * for_each_console_srcu() - Iterator over registered consoles
262  * @con:	struct console pointer used as loop cursor
263  *
264  * Although SRCU guarantees the console list will be consistent, the
265  * struct console fields may be updated by other CPUs while iterating.
266  *
267  * Requires console_srcu_read_lock to be held. Can be invoked from
268  * any context.
269  */
270 #define for_each_console_srcu(con)					\
271 	hlist_for_each_entry_srcu(con, &console_list, node,		\
272 				  console_srcu_read_lock_is_held())
273 
274 /**
275  * for_each_console() - Iterator over registered consoles
276  * @con:	struct console pointer used as loop cursor
277  *
278  * The console list and the console->flags are immutable while iterating.
279  *
280  * Requires console_list_lock to be held.
281  */
282 #define for_each_console(con)						\
283 	lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held();			\
284 	hlist_for_each_entry(con, &console_list, node)
285 
286 extern int console_set_on_cmdline;
287 extern struct console *early_console;
288 
289 enum con_flush_mode {
290 	CONSOLE_FLUSH_PENDING,
291 	CONSOLE_REPLAY_ALL,
292 };
293 
294 extern int add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options);
295 extern void console_force_preferred_locked(struct console *con);
296 extern void register_console(struct console *);
297 extern int unregister_console(struct console *);
298 extern void console_lock(void);
299 extern int console_trylock(void);
300 extern void console_unlock(void);
301 extern void console_conditional_schedule(void);
302 extern void console_unblank(void);
303 extern void console_flush_on_panic(enum con_flush_mode mode);
304 extern struct tty_driver *console_device(int *);
305 extern void console_stop(struct console *);
306 extern void console_start(struct console *);
307 extern int is_console_locked(void);
308 extern int braille_register_console(struct console *, int index,
309 		char *console_options, char *braille_options);
310 extern int braille_unregister_console(struct console *);
311 #ifdef CONFIG_TTY
312 extern void console_sysfs_notify(void);
313 #else
314 static inline void console_sysfs_notify(void)
315 { }
316 #endif
317 extern bool console_suspend_enabled;
318 
319 /* Suspend and resume console messages over PM events */
320 extern void suspend_console(void);
321 extern void resume_console(void);
322 
323 int mda_console_init(void);
324 
325 void vcs_make_sysfs(int index);
326 void vcs_remove_sysfs(int index);
327 
328 /* Some debug stub to catch some of the obvious races in the VT code */
329 #define WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED()						\
330 	WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&ignore_console_lock_warning) &&		\
331 		!is_console_locked() && !oops_in_progress)
332 /*
333  * Increment ignore_console_lock_warning if you need to quiet
334  * WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED() for debugging purposes.
335  */
336 extern atomic_t ignore_console_lock_warning;
337 
338 /* VESA Blanking Levels */
339 #define VESA_NO_BLANKING        0
340 #define VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND      1
341 #define VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND      2
342 #define VESA_POWERDOWN          3
343 
344 extern void console_init(void);
345 
346 /* For deferred console takeover */
347 void dummycon_register_output_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
348 void dummycon_unregister_output_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
349 
350 #endif /* _LINUX_CONSOLE_H */
351