xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/console.h (revision 145df2fd)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/console.h
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1993        Hamish Macdonald
5  *
6  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
7  * License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
8  * for more details.
9  *
10  * Changed:
11  * 10-Mar-94: Arno Griffioen: Conversion for vt100 emulator port from PC LINUX
12  */
13 
14 #ifndef _LINUX_CONSOLE_H_
15 #define _LINUX_CONSOLE_H_ 1
16 
17 #include <linux/atomic.h>
18 #include <linux/rculist.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 
21 struct vc_data;
22 struct console_font_op;
23 struct console_font;
24 struct module;
25 struct tty_struct;
26 struct notifier_block;
27 
28 enum con_scroll {
29 	SM_UP,
30 	SM_DOWN,
31 };
32 
33 enum vc_intensity;
34 
35 /**
36  * struct consw - callbacks for consoles
37  *
38  * @con_scroll: move lines from @top to @bottom in direction @dir by @lines.
39  *		Return true if no generic handling should be done.
40  *		Invoked by csi_M and printing to the console.
41  * @con_set_palette: sets the palette of the console to @table (optional)
42  * @con_scrolldelta: the contents of the console should be scrolled by @lines.
43  *		     Invoked by user. (optional)
44  */
45 struct consw {
46 	struct module *owner;
47 	const char *(*con_startup)(void);
48 	void	(*con_init)(struct vc_data *vc, int init);
49 	void	(*con_deinit)(struct vc_data *vc);
50 	void	(*con_clear)(struct vc_data *vc, int sy, int sx, int height,
51 			int width);
52 	void	(*con_putc)(struct vc_data *vc, int c, int ypos, int xpos);
53 	void	(*con_putcs)(struct vc_data *vc, const unsigned short *s,
54 			int count, int ypos, int xpos);
55 	void	(*con_cursor)(struct vc_data *vc, int mode);
56 	bool	(*con_scroll)(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int top,
57 			unsigned int bottom, enum con_scroll dir,
58 			unsigned int lines);
59 	int	(*con_switch)(struct vc_data *vc);
60 	int	(*con_blank)(struct vc_data *vc, int blank, int mode_switch);
61 	int	(*con_font_set)(struct vc_data *vc, struct console_font *font,
62 			unsigned int flags);
63 	int	(*con_font_get)(struct vc_data *vc, struct console_font *font);
64 	int	(*con_font_default)(struct vc_data *vc,
65 			struct console_font *font, char *name);
66 	int     (*con_resize)(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int width,
67 			unsigned int height, unsigned int user);
68 	void	(*con_set_palette)(struct vc_data *vc,
69 			const unsigned char *table);
70 	void	(*con_scrolldelta)(struct vc_data *vc, int lines);
71 	int	(*con_set_origin)(struct vc_data *vc);
72 	void	(*con_save_screen)(struct vc_data *vc);
73 	u8	(*con_build_attr)(struct vc_data *vc, u8 color,
74 			enum vc_intensity intensity,
75 			bool blink, bool underline, bool reverse, bool italic);
76 	void	(*con_invert_region)(struct vc_data *vc, u16 *p, int count);
77 	u16    *(*con_screen_pos)(const struct vc_data *vc, int offset);
78 	unsigned long (*con_getxy)(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned long position,
79 			int *px, int *py);
80 	/*
81 	 * Flush the video console driver's scrollback buffer
82 	 */
83 	void	(*con_flush_scrollback)(struct vc_data *vc);
84 	/*
85 	 * Prepare the console for the debugger.  This includes, but is not
86 	 * limited to, unblanking the console, loading an appropriate
87 	 * palette, and allowing debugger generated output.
88 	 */
89 	int	(*con_debug_enter)(struct vc_data *vc);
90 	/*
91 	 * Restore the console to its pre-debug state as closely as possible.
92 	 */
93 	int	(*con_debug_leave)(struct vc_data *vc);
94 };
95 
96 extern const struct consw *conswitchp;
97 
98 extern const struct consw dummy_con;	/* dummy console buffer */
99 extern const struct consw vga_con;	/* VGA text console */
100 extern const struct consw newport_con;	/* SGI Newport console  */
101 
102 int con_is_bound(const struct consw *csw);
103 int do_unregister_con_driver(const struct consw *csw);
104 int do_take_over_console(const struct consw *sw, int first, int last, int deflt);
105 void give_up_console(const struct consw *sw);
106 #ifdef CONFIG_HW_CONSOLE
107 int con_debug_enter(struct vc_data *vc);
108 int con_debug_leave(void);
109 #else
110 static inline int con_debug_enter(struct vc_data *vc)
111 {
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 static inline int con_debug_leave(void)
115 {
116 	return 0;
117 }
118 #endif
119 
120 /* cursor */
121 #define CM_DRAW     (1)
122 #define CM_ERASE    (2)
123 #define CM_MOVE     (3)
124 
125 /*
126  * The interface for a console, or any other device that wants to capture
127  * console messages (printer driver?)
128  *
129  * If a console driver is marked CON_BOOT then it will be auto-unregistered
130  * when the first real console is registered.  This is for early-printk drivers.
131  */
132 
133 #define CON_PRINTBUFFER	(1)
134 #define CON_CONSDEV	(2) /* Preferred console, /dev/console */
135 #define CON_ENABLED	(4)
136 #define CON_BOOT	(8)
137 #define CON_ANYTIME	(16) /* Safe to call when cpu is offline */
138 #define CON_BRL		(32) /* Used for a braille device */
139 #define CON_EXTENDED	(64) /* Use the extended output format a la /dev/kmsg */
140 
141 struct console {
142 	char	name[16];
143 	void	(*write)(struct console *, const char *, unsigned);
144 	int	(*read)(struct console *, char *, unsigned);
145 	struct tty_driver *(*device)(struct console *, int *);
146 	void	(*unblank)(void);
147 	int	(*setup)(struct console *, char *);
148 	int	(*exit)(struct console *);
149 	int	(*match)(struct console *, char *name, int idx, char *options);
150 	short	flags;
151 	short	index;
152 	int	cflag;
153 	uint	ispeed;
154 	uint	ospeed;
155 	u64	seq;
156 	unsigned long dropped;
157 	void	*data;
158 	struct hlist_node node;
159 };
160 
161 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
162 extern void lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held(void);
163 #else
164 static inline void lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held(void)
165 {
166 }
167 #endif
168 
169 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
170 extern bool console_srcu_read_lock_is_held(void);
171 #else
172 static inline bool console_srcu_read_lock_is_held(void)
173 {
174 	return 1;
175 }
176 #endif
177 
178 extern int console_srcu_read_lock(void);
179 extern void console_srcu_read_unlock(int cookie);
180 
181 extern void console_list_lock(void) __acquires(console_mutex);
182 extern void console_list_unlock(void) __releases(console_mutex);
183 
184 extern struct hlist_head console_list;
185 
186 /**
187  * console_srcu_read_flags - Locklessly read the console flags
188  * @con:	struct console pointer of console to read flags from
189  *
190  * This function provides the necessary READ_ONCE() and data_race()
191  * notation for locklessly reading the console flags. The READ_ONCE()
192  * in this function matches the WRITE_ONCE() when @flags are modified
193  * for registered consoles with console_srcu_write_flags().
194  *
195  * Only use this function to read console flags when locklessly
196  * iterating the console list via srcu.
197  *
198  * Context: Any context.
199  */
200 static inline short console_srcu_read_flags(const struct console *con)
201 {
202 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!console_srcu_read_lock_is_held());
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * Locklessly reading console->flags provides a consistent
206 	 * read value because there is at most one CPU modifying
207 	 * console->flags and that CPU is using only read-modify-write
208 	 * operations to do so.
209 	 */
210 	return data_race(READ_ONCE(con->flags));
211 }
212 
213 /**
214  * console_srcu_write_flags - Write flags for a registered console
215  * @con:	struct console pointer of console to write flags to
216  * @flags:	new flags value to write
217  *
218  * Only use this function to write flags for registered consoles. It
219  * requires holding the console_list_lock.
220  *
221  * Context: Any context.
222  */
223 static inline void console_srcu_write_flags(struct console *con, short flags)
224 {
225 	lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held();
226 
227 	/* This matches the READ_ONCE() in console_srcu_read_flags(). */
228 	WRITE_ONCE(con->flags, flags);
229 }
230 
231 /* Variant of console_is_registered() when the console_list_lock is held. */
232 static inline bool console_is_registered_locked(const struct console *con)
233 {
234 	lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held();
235 	return !hlist_unhashed(&con->node);
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  * console_is_registered - Check if the console is registered
240  * @con:	struct console pointer of console to check
241  *
242  * Context: Process context. May sleep while acquiring console list lock.
243  * Return: true if the console is in the console list, otherwise false.
244  *
245  * If false is returned for a console that was previously registered, it
246  * can be assumed that the console's unregistration is fully completed,
247  * including the exit() callback after console list removal.
248  */
249 static inline bool console_is_registered(const struct console *con)
250 {
251 	bool ret;
252 
253 	console_list_lock();
254 	ret = console_is_registered_locked(con);
255 	console_list_unlock();
256 	return ret;
257 }
258 
259 /**
260  * for_each_console_srcu() - Iterator over registered consoles
261  * @con:	struct console pointer used as loop cursor
262  *
263  * Although SRCU guarantees the console list will be consistent, the
264  * struct console fields may be updated by other CPUs while iterating.
265  *
266  * Requires console_srcu_read_lock to be held. Can be invoked from
267  * any context.
268  */
269 #define for_each_console_srcu(con)					\
270 	hlist_for_each_entry_srcu(con, &console_list, node,		\
271 				  console_srcu_read_lock_is_held())
272 
273 /**
274  * for_each_console() - Iterator over registered consoles
275  * @con:	struct console pointer used as loop cursor
276  *
277  * The console list and the console->flags are immutable while iterating.
278  *
279  * Requires console_list_lock to be held.
280  */
281 #define for_each_console(con)						\
282 	lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held();			\
283 	hlist_for_each_entry(con, &console_list, node)
284 
285 extern int console_set_on_cmdline;
286 extern struct console *early_console;
287 
288 enum con_flush_mode {
289 	CONSOLE_FLUSH_PENDING,
290 	CONSOLE_REPLAY_ALL,
291 };
292 
293 extern int add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options);
294 extern void console_force_preferred_locked(struct console *con);
295 extern void register_console(struct console *);
296 extern int unregister_console(struct console *);
297 extern void console_lock(void);
298 extern int console_trylock(void);
299 extern void console_unlock(void);
300 extern void console_conditional_schedule(void);
301 extern void console_unblank(void);
302 extern void console_flush_on_panic(enum con_flush_mode mode);
303 extern struct tty_driver *console_device(int *);
304 extern void console_stop(struct console *);
305 extern void console_start(struct console *);
306 extern int is_console_locked(void);
307 extern int braille_register_console(struct console *, int index,
308 		char *console_options, char *braille_options);
309 extern int braille_unregister_console(struct console *);
310 #ifdef CONFIG_TTY
311 extern void console_sysfs_notify(void);
312 #else
313 static inline void console_sysfs_notify(void)
314 { }
315 #endif
316 extern bool console_suspend_enabled;
317 
318 /* Suspend and resume console messages over PM events */
319 extern void suspend_console(void);
320 extern void resume_console(void);
321 
322 int mda_console_init(void);
323 
324 void vcs_make_sysfs(int index);
325 void vcs_remove_sysfs(int index);
326 
327 /* Some debug stub to catch some of the obvious races in the VT code */
328 #define WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED()						\
329 	WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&ignore_console_lock_warning) &&		\
330 		!is_console_locked() && !oops_in_progress)
331 /*
332  * Increment ignore_console_lock_warning if you need to quiet
333  * WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED() for debugging purposes.
334  */
335 extern atomic_t ignore_console_lock_warning;
336 
337 /* VESA Blanking Levels */
338 #define VESA_NO_BLANKING        0
339 #define VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND      1
340 #define VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND      2
341 #define VESA_POWERDOWN          3
342 
343 extern void console_init(void);
344 
345 /* For deferred console takeover */
346 void dummycon_register_output_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
347 void dummycon_unregister_output_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
348 
349 #endif /* _LINUX_CONSOLE_H */
350