xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/configfs.h (revision f7511d5f)
1 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
2  * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
3  *
4  * configfs.h - definitions for the device driver filesystem
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
17  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
18  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
20  *
21  * Based on sysfs:
22  * 	sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
23  *
24  * Based on kobject.h:
25  *      Copyright (c) 2002-2003	Patrick Mochel
26  *      Copyright (c) 2002-2003	Open Source Development Labs
27  *
28  * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
29  *
30  * Please read Documentation/filesystems/configfs.txt before using the
31  * configfs interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and
32  * item destructors.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _CONFIGFS_H_
36 #define _CONFIGFS_H_
37 
38 #ifdef __KERNEL__
39 
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/types.h>
42 #include <linux/list.h>
43 #include <linux/kref.h>
44 #include <linux/mutex.h>
45 
46 #include <asm/atomic.h>
47 
48 #define CONFIGFS_ITEM_NAME_LEN	20
49 
50 struct module;
51 
52 struct configfs_item_operations;
53 struct configfs_group_operations;
54 struct configfs_attribute;
55 struct configfs_subsystem;
56 
57 struct config_item {
58 	char			*ci_name;
59 	char			ci_namebuf[CONFIGFS_ITEM_NAME_LEN];
60 	struct kref		ci_kref;
61 	struct list_head	ci_entry;
62 	struct config_item	*ci_parent;
63 	struct config_group	*ci_group;
64 	struct config_item_type	*ci_type;
65 	struct dentry		*ci_dentry;
66 };
67 
68 extern int config_item_set_name(struct config_item *, const char *, ...);
69 
70 static inline char *config_item_name(struct config_item * item)
71 {
72 	return item->ci_name;
73 }
74 
75 extern void config_item_init(struct config_item *);
76 extern void config_item_init_type_name(struct config_item *item,
77 				       const char *name,
78 				       struct config_item_type *type);
79 
80 extern struct config_item * config_item_get(struct config_item *);
81 extern void config_item_put(struct config_item *);
82 
83 struct config_item_type {
84 	struct module				*ct_owner;
85 	struct configfs_item_operations		*ct_item_ops;
86 	struct configfs_group_operations	*ct_group_ops;
87 	struct configfs_attribute		**ct_attrs;
88 };
89 
90 /**
91  *	group - a group of config_items of a specific type, belonging
92  *	to a specific subsystem.
93  */
94 struct config_group {
95 	struct config_item		cg_item;
96 	struct list_head		cg_children;
97 	struct configfs_subsystem 	*cg_subsys;
98 	struct config_group		**default_groups;
99 };
100 
101 extern void config_group_init(struct config_group *group);
102 extern void config_group_init_type_name(struct config_group *group,
103 					const char *name,
104 					struct config_item_type *type);
105 
106 static inline struct config_group *to_config_group(struct config_item *item)
107 {
108 	return item ? container_of(item,struct config_group,cg_item) : NULL;
109 }
110 
111 static inline struct config_group *config_group_get(struct config_group *group)
112 {
113 	return group ? to_config_group(config_item_get(&group->cg_item)) : NULL;
114 }
115 
116 static inline void config_group_put(struct config_group *group)
117 {
118 	config_item_put(&group->cg_item);
119 }
120 
121 extern struct config_item *config_group_find_item(struct config_group *,
122 						  const char *);
123 
124 
125 struct configfs_attribute {
126 	const char		*ca_name;
127 	struct module 		*ca_owner;
128 	mode_t			ca_mode;
129 };
130 
131 /*
132  * Users often need to create attribute structures for their configurable
133  * attributes, containing a configfs_attribute member and function pointers
134  * for the show() and store() operations on that attribute. They can use
135  * this macro (similar to sysfs' __ATTR) to make defining attributes easier.
136  */
137 #define __CONFIGFS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)			\
138 {									\
139 	.attr	= {							\
140 			.ca_name = __stringify(_name),			\
141 			.ca_mode = _mode,				\
142 			.ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,			\
143 	},								\
144 	.show	= _show,						\
145 	.store	= _store,						\
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * If allow_link() exists, the item can symlink(2) out to other
150  * items.  If the item is a group, it may support mkdir(2).
151  * Groups supply one of make_group() and make_item().  If the
152  * group supports make_group(), one can create group children.  If it
153  * supports make_item(), one can create config_item children.  If it has
154  * default_groups on group->default_groups, it has automatically created
155  * group children.  default_groups may coexist alongsize make_group() or
156  * make_item(), but if the group wishes to have only default_groups
157  * children (disallowing mkdir(2)), it need not provide either function.
158  * If the group has commit(), it supports pending and commited (active)
159  * items.
160  */
161 struct configfs_item_operations {
162 	void (*release)(struct config_item *);
163 	ssize_t	(*show_attribute)(struct config_item *, struct configfs_attribute *,char *);
164 	ssize_t	(*store_attribute)(struct config_item *,struct configfs_attribute *,const char *, size_t);
165 	int (*allow_link)(struct config_item *src, struct config_item *target);
166 	int (*drop_link)(struct config_item *src, struct config_item *target);
167 };
168 
169 struct configfs_group_operations {
170 	struct config_item *(*make_item)(struct config_group *group, const char *name);
171 	struct config_group *(*make_group)(struct config_group *group, const char *name);
172 	int (*commit_item)(struct config_item *item);
173 	void (*disconnect_notify)(struct config_group *group, struct config_item *item);
174 	void (*drop_item)(struct config_group *group, struct config_item *item);
175 };
176 
177 struct configfs_subsystem {
178 	struct config_group	su_group;
179 	struct mutex		su_mutex;
180 };
181 
182 static inline struct configfs_subsystem *to_configfs_subsystem(struct config_group *group)
183 {
184 	return group ?
185 		container_of(group, struct configfs_subsystem, su_group) :
186 		NULL;
187 }
188 
189 int configfs_register_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys);
190 void configfs_unregister_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys);
191 
192 /* These functions can sleep and can alloc with GFP_KERNEL */
193 /* WARNING: These cannot be called underneath configfs callbacks!! */
194 int configfs_depend_item(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys, struct config_item *target);
195 void configfs_undepend_item(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys, struct config_item *target);
196 
197 #endif  /* __KERNEL__ */
198 
199 #endif /* _CONFIGFS_H_ */
200