xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/compiler_types.h (revision e5a52fd2)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_TYPES_H
3 #define __LINUX_COMPILER_TYPES_H
4 
5 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
6 
7 #ifdef __CHECKER__
8 # define __kernel	__attribute__((address_space(0)))
9 # define __user		__attribute__((noderef, address_space(__user)))
10 # define __safe		__attribute__((safe))
11 # define __force	__attribute__((force))
12 # define __nocast	__attribute__((nocast))
13 # define __iomem	__attribute__((noderef, address_space(__iomem)))
14 # define __must_hold(x)	__attribute__((context(x,1,1)))
15 # define __acquires(x)	__attribute__((context(x,0,1)))
16 # define __releases(x)	__attribute__((context(x,1,0)))
17 # define __acquire(x)	__context__(x,1)
18 # define __release(x)	__context__(x,-1)
19 # define __cond_lock(x,c)	((c) ? ({ __acquire(x); 1; }) : 0)
20 # define __percpu	__attribute__((noderef, address_space(__percpu)))
21 # define __rcu		__attribute__((noderef, address_space(__rcu)))
22 # define __private	__attribute__((noderef))
23 extern void __chk_user_ptr(const volatile void __user *);
24 extern void __chk_io_ptr(const volatile void __iomem *);
25 # define ACCESS_PRIVATE(p, member) (*((typeof((p)->member) __force *) &(p)->member))
26 #else /* __CHECKER__ */
27 # ifdef STRUCTLEAK_PLUGIN
28 #  define __user __attribute__((user))
29 # else
30 #  define __user
31 # endif
32 # define __kernel
33 # define __safe
34 # define __force
35 # define __nocast
36 # define __iomem
37 # define __chk_user_ptr(x) (void)0
38 # define __chk_io_ptr(x) (void)0
39 # define __builtin_warning(x, y...) (1)
40 # define __must_hold(x)
41 # define __acquires(x)
42 # define __releases(x)
43 # define __acquire(x) (void)0
44 # define __release(x) (void)0
45 # define __cond_lock(x,c) (c)
46 # define __percpu
47 # define __rcu
48 # define __private
49 # define ACCESS_PRIVATE(p, member) ((p)->member)
50 #endif /* __CHECKER__ */
51 
52 /* Indirect macros required for expanded argument pasting, eg. __LINE__. */
53 #define ___PASTE(a,b) a##b
54 #define __PASTE(a,b) ___PASTE(a,b)
55 
56 #ifdef __KERNEL__
57 
58 /* Attributes */
59 #include <linux/compiler_attributes.h>
60 
61 /* Compiler specific macros. */
62 #ifdef __clang__
63 #include <linux/compiler-clang.h>
64 #elif defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
65 #include <linux/compiler-intel.h>
66 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
67 /* The above compilers also define __GNUC__, so order is important here. */
68 #include <linux/compiler-gcc.h>
69 #else
70 #error "Unknown compiler"
71 #endif
72 
73 /*
74  * Some architectures need to provide custom definitions of macros provided
75  * by linux/compiler-*.h, and can do so using asm/compiler.h. We include that
76  * conditionally rather than using an asm-generic wrapper in order to avoid
77  * build failures if any C compilation, which will include this file via an
78  * -include argument in c_flags, occurs prior to the asm-generic wrappers being
79  * generated.
80  */
81 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_H
82 #include <asm/compiler.h>
83 #endif
84 
85 struct ftrace_branch_data {
86 	const char *func;
87 	const char *file;
88 	unsigned line;
89 	union {
90 		struct {
91 			unsigned long correct;
92 			unsigned long incorrect;
93 		};
94 		struct {
95 			unsigned long miss;
96 			unsigned long hit;
97 		};
98 		unsigned long miss_hit[2];
99 	};
100 };
101 
102 struct ftrace_likely_data {
103 	struct ftrace_branch_data	data;
104 	unsigned long			constant;
105 };
106 
107 #ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK
108 #define __must_check		__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
109 #else
110 #define __must_check
111 #endif
112 
113 #if defined(CC_USING_HOTPATCH)
114 #define notrace			__attribute__((hotpatch(0, 0)))
115 #elif defined(CC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY)
116 #define notrace			__attribute__((patchable_function_entry(0, 0)))
117 #else
118 #define notrace			__attribute__((__no_instrument_function__))
119 #endif
120 
121 /*
122  * it doesn't make sense on ARM (currently the only user of __naked)
123  * to trace naked functions because then mcount is called without
124  * stack and frame pointer being set up and there is no chance to
125  * restore the lr register to the value before mcount was called.
126  */
127 #define __naked			__attribute__((__naked__)) notrace
128 
129 #define __compiler_offsetof(a, b)	__builtin_offsetof(a, b)
130 
131 /*
132  * Prefer gnu_inline, so that extern inline functions do not emit an
133  * externally visible function. This makes extern inline behave as per gnu89
134  * semantics rather than c99. This prevents multiple symbol definition errors
135  * of extern inline functions at link time.
136  * A lot of inline functions can cause havoc with function tracing.
137  */
138 #define inline inline __gnu_inline __inline_maybe_unused notrace
139 
140 /*
141  * gcc provides both __inline__ and __inline as alternate spellings of
142  * the inline keyword, though the latter is undocumented. New kernel
143  * code should only use the inline spelling, but some existing code
144  * uses __inline__. Since we #define inline above, to ensure
145  * __inline__ has the same semantics, we need this #define.
146  *
147  * However, the spelling __inline is strictly reserved for referring
148  * to the bare keyword.
149  */
150 #define __inline__ inline
151 
152 /*
153  * GCC does not warn about unused static inline functions for -Wunused-function.
154  * Suppress the warning in clang as well by using __maybe_unused, but enable it
155  * for W=1 build. This will allow clang to find unused functions. Remove the
156  * __inline_maybe_unused entirely after fixing most of -Wunused-function warnings.
157  */
158 #ifdef KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN1
159 #define __inline_maybe_unused
160 #else
161 #define __inline_maybe_unused __maybe_unused
162 #endif
163 
164 /*
165  * Rather then using noinline to prevent stack consumption, use
166  * noinline_for_stack instead.  For documentation reasons.
167  */
168 #define noinline_for_stack noinline
169 
170 /*
171  * Sanitizer helper attributes: Because using __always_inline and
172  * __no_sanitize_* conflict, provide helper attributes that will either expand
173  * to __no_sanitize_* in compilation units where instrumentation is enabled
174  * (__SANITIZE_*__), or __always_inline in compilation units without
175  * instrumentation (__SANITIZE_*__ undefined).
176  */
177 #ifdef __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__
178 /*
179  * We can't declare function 'inline' because __no_sanitize_address conflicts
180  * with inlining. Attempt to inline it may cause a build failure.
181  *     https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=67368
182  * '__maybe_unused' allows us to avoid defined-but-not-used warnings.
183  */
184 # define __no_kasan_or_inline __no_sanitize_address notrace __maybe_unused
185 # define __no_sanitize_or_inline __no_kasan_or_inline
186 #else
187 # define __no_kasan_or_inline __always_inline
188 #endif
189 
190 #define __no_kcsan __no_sanitize_thread
191 #ifdef __SANITIZE_THREAD__
192 # define __no_sanitize_or_inline __no_kcsan notrace __maybe_unused
193 #endif
194 
195 #ifndef __no_sanitize_or_inline
196 #define __no_sanitize_or_inline __always_inline
197 #endif
198 
199 /* Section for code which can't be instrumented at all */
200 #define noinstr								\
201 	noinline notrace __attribute((__section__(".noinstr.text")))	\
202 	__no_kcsan __no_sanitize_address
203 
204 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
205 
206 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
207 
208 /*
209  * The below symbols may be defined for one or more, but not ALL, of the above
210  * compilers. We don't consider that to be an error, so set them to nothing.
211  * For example, some of them are for compiler specific plugins.
212  */
213 #ifndef __latent_entropy
214 # define __latent_entropy
215 #endif
216 
217 #ifndef __randomize_layout
218 # define __randomize_layout __designated_init
219 #endif
220 
221 #ifndef __no_randomize_layout
222 # define __no_randomize_layout
223 #endif
224 
225 #ifndef randomized_struct_fields_start
226 # define randomized_struct_fields_start
227 # define randomized_struct_fields_end
228 #endif
229 
230 #ifndef __noscs
231 # define __noscs
232 #endif
233 
234 #ifndef asm_volatile_goto
235 #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) asm goto(x)
236 #endif
237 
238 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
239 #define asm_inline asm __inline
240 #else
241 #define asm_inline asm
242 #endif
243 
244 #ifndef __no_fgcse
245 # define __no_fgcse
246 #endif
247 
248 /* Are two types/vars the same type (ignoring qualifiers)? */
249 #define __same_type(a, b) __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(a), typeof(b))
250 
251 /*
252  * __unqual_scalar_typeof(x) - Declare an unqualified scalar type, leaving
253  *			       non-scalar types unchanged.
254  */
255 /*
256  * Prefer C11 _Generic for better compile-times and simpler code. Note: 'char'
257  * is not type-compatible with 'signed char', and we define a separate case.
258  */
259 #define __scalar_type_to_expr_cases(type)				\
260 		unsigned type:	(unsigned type)0,			\
261 		signed type:	(signed type)0
262 
263 #define __unqual_scalar_typeof(x) typeof(				\
264 		_Generic((x),						\
265 			 char:	(char)0,				\
266 			 __scalar_type_to_expr_cases(char),		\
267 			 __scalar_type_to_expr_cases(short),		\
268 			 __scalar_type_to_expr_cases(int),		\
269 			 __scalar_type_to_expr_cases(long),		\
270 			 __scalar_type_to_expr_cases(long long),	\
271 			 default: (x)))
272 
273 /* Is this type a native word size -- useful for atomic operations */
274 #define __native_word(t) \
275 	(sizeof(t) == sizeof(char) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(short) || \
276 	 sizeof(t) == sizeof(int) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(long))
277 
278 /* Helpers for emitting diagnostics in pragmas. */
279 #ifndef __diag
280 #define __diag(string)
281 #endif
282 
283 #ifndef __diag_GCC
284 #define __diag_GCC(version, severity, string)
285 #endif
286 
287 #define __diag_push()	__diag(push)
288 #define __diag_pop()	__diag(pop)
289 
290 #define __diag_ignore(compiler, version, option, comment) \
291 	__diag_ ## compiler(version, ignore, option)
292 #define __diag_warn(compiler, version, option, comment) \
293 	__diag_ ## compiler(version, warn, option)
294 #define __diag_error(compiler, version, option, comment) \
295 	__diag_ ## compiler(version, error, option)
296 
297 #endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_TYPES_H */
298