xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h (revision dfd32cad)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_TYPES_H
3 #error "Please don't include <linux/compiler-gcc.h> directly, include <linux/compiler.h> instead."
4 #endif
5 
6 /*
7  * Common definitions for all gcc versions go here.
8  */
9 #define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 10000		\
10 		     + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100	\
11 		     + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
12 
13 #if GCC_VERSION < 40600
14 # error Sorry, your compiler is too old - please upgrade it.
15 #endif
16 
17 /* Optimization barrier */
18 
19 /* The "volatile" is due to gcc bugs */
20 #define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory")
21 /*
22  * This version is i.e. to prevent dead stores elimination on @ptr
23  * where gcc and llvm may behave differently when otherwise using
24  * normal barrier(): while gcc behavior gets along with a normal
25  * barrier(), llvm needs an explicit input variable to be assumed
26  * clobbered. The issue is as follows: while the inline asm might
27  * access any memory it wants, the compiler could have fit all of
28  * @ptr into memory registers instead, and since @ptr never escaped
29  * from that, it proved that the inline asm wasn't touching any of
30  * it. This version works well with both compilers, i.e. we're telling
31  * the compiler that the inline asm absolutely may see the contents
32  * of @ptr. See also: https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=15495
33  */
34 #define barrier_data(ptr) __asm__ __volatile__("": :"r"(ptr) :"memory")
35 
36 /*
37  * This macro obfuscates arithmetic on a variable address so that gcc
38  * shouldn't recognize the original var, and make assumptions about it.
39  *
40  * This is needed because the C standard makes it undefined to do
41  * pointer arithmetic on "objects" outside their boundaries and the
42  * gcc optimizers assume this is the case. In particular they
43  * assume such arithmetic does not wrap.
44  *
45  * A miscompilation has been observed because of this on PPC.
46  * To work around it we hide the relationship of the pointer and the object
47  * using this macro.
48  *
49  * Versions of the ppc64 compiler before 4.1 had a bug where use of
50  * RELOC_HIDE could trash r30. The bug can be worked around by changing
51  * the inline assembly constraint from =g to =r, in this particular
52  * case either is valid.
53  */
54 #define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off)						\
55 ({									\
56 	unsigned long __ptr;						\
57 	__asm__ ("" : "=r"(__ptr) : "0"(ptr));				\
58 	(typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off));					\
59 })
60 
61 /* Make the optimizer believe the variable can be manipulated arbitrarily. */
62 #define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var)						\
63 	__asm__ ("" : "=r" (var) : "0" (var))
64 
65 /*
66  * A trick to suppress uninitialized variable warning without generating any
67  * code
68  */
69 #define uninitialized_var(x) x = x
70 
71 #ifdef RETPOLINE
72 #define __noretpoline __attribute__((__indirect_branch__("keep")))
73 #endif
74 
75 #define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __COUNTER__)
76 
77 #define __compiletime_object_size(obj) __builtin_object_size(obj, 0)
78 
79 #define __compiletime_warning(message) __attribute__((__warning__(message)))
80 #define __compiletime_error(message) __attribute__((__error__(message)))
81 
82 #if defined(LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
83 #define __latent_entropy __attribute__((latent_entropy))
84 #endif
85 
86 /*
87  * calling noreturn functions, __builtin_unreachable() and __builtin_trap()
88  * confuse the stack allocation in gcc, leading to overly large stack
89  * frames, see https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82365
90  *
91  * Adding an empty inline assembly before it works around the problem
92  */
93 #define barrier_before_unreachable() asm volatile("")
94 
95 /*
96  * Mark a position in code as unreachable.  This can be used to
97  * suppress control flow warnings after asm blocks that transfer
98  * control elsewhere.
99  */
100 #define unreachable() \
101 	do {					\
102 		annotate_unreachable();		\
103 		barrier_before_unreachable();	\
104 		__builtin_unreachable();	\
105 	} while (0)
106 
107 #if defined(RANDSTRUCT_PLUGIN) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
108 #define __randomize_layout __attribute__((randomize_layout))
109 #define __no_randomize_layout __attribute__((no_randomize_layout))
110 /* This anon struct can add padding, so only enable it under randstruct. */
111 #define randomized_struct_fields_start	struct {
112 #define randomized_struct_fields_end	} __randomize_layout;
113 #endif
114 
115 /*
116  * GCC 'asm goto' miscompiles certain code sequences:
117  *
118  *   http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58670
119  *
120  * Work it around via a compiler barrier quirk suggested by Jakub Jelinek.
121  *
122  * (asm goto is automatically volatile - the naming reflects this.)
123  */
124 #define asm_volatile_goto(x...)	do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
125 
126 /*
127  * sparse (__CHECKER__) pretends to be gcc, but can't do constant
128  * folding in __builtin_bswap*() (yet), so don't set these for it.
129  */
130 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
131 #define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP32__
132 #define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP64__
133 #if GCC_VERSION >= 40800
134 #define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP16__
135 #endif
136 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP && !__CHECKER__ */
137 
138 #if GCC_VERSION >= 70000
139 #define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 5
140 #elif GCC_VERSION >= 50000
141 #define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 4
142 #elif GCC_VERSION >= 40902
143 #define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 3
144 #endif
145 
146 #if __has_attribute(__no_sanitize_address__)
147 #define __no_sanitize_address __attribute__((no_sanitize_address))
148 #else
149 #define __no_sanitize_address
150 #endif
151 
152 #if GCC_VERSION >= 50100
153 #define COMPILER_HAS_GENERIC_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW 1
154 #endif
155 
156 /*
157  * Turn individual warnings and errors on and off locally, depending
158  * on version.
159  */
160 #define __diag_GCC(version, severity, s) \
161 	__diag_GCC_ ## version(__diag_GCC_ ## severity s)
162 
163 /* Severity used in pragma directives */
164 #define __diag_GCC_ignore	ignored
165 #define __diag_GCC_warn		warning
166 #define __diag_GCC_error	error
167 
168 #define __diag_str1(s)		#s
169 #define __diag_str(s)		__diag_str1(s)
170 #define __diag(s)		_Pragma(__diag_str(GCC diagnostic s))
171 
172 #if GCC_VERSION >= 80000
173 #define __diag_GCC_8(s)		__diag(s)
174 #else
175 #define __diag_GCC_8(s)
176 #endif
177