xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/compaction.h (revision a8e025e5)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_COMPACTION_H
2 #define _LINUX_COMPACTION_H
3 
4 /*
5  * Determines how hard direct compaction should try to succeed.
6  * Lower value means higher priority, analogically to reclaim priority.
7  */
8 enum compact_priority {
9 	COMPACT_PRIO_SYNC_FULL,
10 	MIN_COMPACT_PRIORITY = COMPACT_PRIO_SYNC_FULL,
11 	COMPACT_PRIO_SYNC_LIGHT,
12 	DEF_COMPACT_PRIORITY = COMPACT_PRIO_SYNC_LIGHT,
13 	COMPACT_PRIO_ASYNC,
14 	INIT_COMPACT_PRIORITY = COMPACT_PRIO_ASYNC
15 };
16 
17 /* Return values for compact_zone() and try_to_compact_pages() */
18 /* When adding new states, please adjust include/trace/events/compaction.h */
19 enum compact_result {
20 	/* For more detailed tracepoint output - internal to compaction */
21 	COMPACT_NOT_SUITABLE_ZONE,
22 	/*
23 	 * compaction didn't start as it was not possible or direct reclaim
24 	 * was more suitable
25 	 */
26 	COMPACT_SKIPPED,
27 	/* compaction didn't start as it was deferred due to past failures */
28 	COMPACT_DEFERRED,
29 
30 	/* compaction not active last round */
31 	COMPACT_INACTIVE = COMPACT_DEFERRED,
32 
33 	/* For more detailed tracepoint output - internal to compaction */
34 	COMPACT_NO_SUITABLE_PAGE,
35 	/* compaction should continue to another pageblock */
36 	COMPACT_CONTINUE,
37 
38 	/*
39 	 * The full zone was compacted scanned but wasn't successfull to compact
40 	 * suitable pages.
41 	 */
42 	COMPACT_COMPLETE,
43 	/*
44 	 * direct compaction has scanned part of the zone but wasn't successfull
45 	 * to compact suitable pages.
46 	 */
47 	COMPACT_PARTIAL_SKIPPED,
48 
49 	/* compaction terminated prematurely due to lock contentions */
50 	COMPACT_CONTENDED,
51 
52 	/*
53 	 * direct compaction terminated after concluding that the allocation
54 	 * should now succeed
55 	 */
56 	COMPACT_SUCCESS,
57 };
58 
59 struct alloc_context; /* in mm/internal.h */
60 
61 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
62 extern int sysctl_compact_memory;
63 extern int sysctl_compaction_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
64 			void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos);
65 extern int sysctl_extfrag_threshold;
66 extern int sysctl_extfrag_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
67 			void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos);
68 extern int sysctl_compact_unevictable_allowed;
69 
70 extern int fragmentation_index(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order);
71 extern enum compact_result try_to_compact_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask,
72 		unsigned int order, unsigned int alloc_flags,
73 		const struct alloc_context *ac, enum compact_priority prio);
74 extern void reset_isolation_suitable(pg_data_t *pgdat);
75 extern enum compact_result compaction_suitable(struct zone *zone, int order,
76 		unsigned int alloc_flags, int classzone_idx);
77 
78 extern void defer_compaction(struct zone *zone, int order);
79 extern bool compaction_deferred(struct zone *zone, int order);
80 extern void compaction_defer_reset(struct zone *zone, int order,
81 				bool alloc_success);
82 extern bool compaction_restarting(struct zone *zone, int order);
83 
84 /* Compaction has made some progress and retrying makes sense */
85 static inline bool compaction_made_progress(enum compact_result result)
86 {
87 	/*
88 	 * Even though this might sound confusing this in fact tells us
89 	 * that the compaction successfully isolated and migrated some
90 	 * pageblocks.
91 	 */
92 	if (result == COMPACT_SUCCESS)
93 		return true;
94 
95 	return false;
96 }
97 
98 /* Compaction has failed and it doesn't make much sense to keep retrying. */
99 static inline bool compaction_failed(enum compact_result result)
100 {
101 	/* All zones were scanned completely and still not result. */
102 	if (result == COMPACT_COMPLETE)
103 		return true;
104 
105 	return false;
106 }
107 
108 /*
109  * Compaction  has backed off for some reason. It might be throttling or
110  * lock contention. Retrying is still worthwhile.
111  */
112 static inline bool compaction_withdrawn(enum compact_result result)
113 {
114 	/*
115 	 * Compaction backed off due to watermark checks for order-0
116 	 * so the regular reclaim has to try harder and reclaim something.
117 	 */
118 	if (result == COMPACT_SKIPPED)
119 		return true;
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * If compaction is deferred for high-order allocations, it is
123 	 * because sync compaction recently failed. If this is the case
124 	 * and the caller requested a THP allocation, we do not want
125 	 * to heavily disrupt the system, so we fail the allocation
126 	 * instead of entering direct reclaim.
127 	 */
128 	if (result == COMPACT_DEFERRED)
129 		return true;
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * If compaction in async mode encounters contention or blocks higher
133 	 * priority task we back off early rather than cause stalls.
134 	 */
135 	if (result == COMPACT_CONTENDED)
136 		return true;
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * Page scanners have met but we haven't scanned full zones so this
140 	 * is a back off in fact.
141 	 */
142 	if (result == COMPACT_PARTIAL_SKIPPED)
143 		return true;
144 
145 	return false;
146 }
147 
148 
149 bool compaction_zonelist_suitable(struct alloc_context *ac, int order,
150 					int alloc_flags);
151 
152 extern int kcompactd_run(int nid);
153 extern void kcompactd_stop(int nid);
154 extern void wakeup_kcompactd(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx);
155 
156 #else
157 static inline void reset_isolation_suitable(pg_data_t *pgdat)
158 {
159 }
160 
161 static inline enum compact_result compaction_suitable(struct zone *zone, int order,
162 					int alloc_flags, int classzone_idx)
163 {
164 	return COMPACT_SKIPPED;
165 }
166 
167 static inline void defer_compaction(struct zone *zone, int order)
168 {
169 }
170 
171 static inline bool compaction_deferred(struct zone *zone, int order)
172 {
173 	return true;
174 }
175 
176 static inline bool compaction_made_progress(enum compact_result result)
177 {
178 	return false;
179 }
180 
181 static inline bool compaction_failed(enum compact_result result)
182 {
183 	return false;
184 }
185 
186 static inline bool compaction_withdrawn(enum compact_result result)
187 {
188 	return true;
189 }
190 
191 static inline int kcompactd_run(int nid)
192 {
193 	return 0;
194 }
195 static inline void kcompactd_stop(int nid)
196 {
197 }
198 
199 static inline void wakeup_kcompactd(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
200 {
201 }
202 
203 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
204 
205 #if defined(CONFIG_COMPACTION) && defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
206 struct node;
207 extern int compaction_register_node(struct node *node);
208 extern void compaction_unregister_node(struct node *node);
209 
210 #else
211 
212 static inline int compaction_register_node(struct node *node)
213 {
214 	return 0;
215 }
216 
217 static inline void compaction_unregister_node(struct node *node)
218 {
219 }
220 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION && CONFIG_SYSFS && CONFIG_NUMA */
221 
222 #endif /* _LINUX_COMPACTION_H */
223