xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/clockchips.h (revision 554ef387)
1 /*  linux/include/linux/clockchips.h
2  *
3  *  This file contains the structure definitions for clockchips.
4  *
5  *  If you are not a clockchip, or the time of day code, you should
6  *  not be including this file!
7  */
8 #ifndef _LINUX_CLOCKCHIPS_H
9 #define _LINUX_CLOCKCHIPS_H
10 
11 /* Clock event notification values */
12 enum clock_event_nofitiers {
13 	CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_ADD,
14 	CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON,
15 	CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF,
16 	CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE,
17 	CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER,
18 	CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT,
19 	CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_SUSPEND,
20 	CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_RESUME,
21 	CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_CPU_DYING,
22 	CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_CPU_DEAD,
23 };
24 
25 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BUILD
26 
27 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
28 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
29 #include <linux/ktime.h>
30 #include <linux/notifier.h>
31 
32 struct clock_event_device;
33 struct module;
34 
35 /* Clock event mode commands */
36 enum clock_event_mode {
37 	CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED = 0,
38 	CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN,
39 	CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC,
40 	CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT,
41 	CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME,
42 
43 	/* Legacy ->set_mode() callback doesn't support below modes */
44 };
45 
46 /*
47  * Clock event features
48  */
49 #define CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC		0x000001
50 #define CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT		0x000002
51 #define CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_KTIME		0x000004
52 /*
53  * x86(64) specific misfeatures:
54  *
55  * - Clockevent source stops in C3 State and needs broadcast support.
56  * - Local APIC timer is used as a dummy device.
57  */
58 #define CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP		0x000008
59 #define CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY		0x000010
60 
61 /*
62  * Core shall set the interrupt affinity dynamically in broadcast mode
63  */
64 #define CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DYNIRQ		0x000020
65 #define CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERCPU		0x000040
66 
67 /*
68  * Clockevent device is based on a hrtimer for broadcast
69  */
70 #define CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_HRTIMER		0x000080
71 
72 /**
73  * struct clock_event_device - clock event device descriptor
74  * @event_handler:	Assigned by the framework to be called by the low
75  *			level handler of the event source
76  * @set_next_event:	set next event function using a clocksource delta
77  * @set_next_ktime:	set next event function using a direct ktime value
78  * @next_event:		local storage for the next event in oneshot mode
79  * @max_delta_ns:	maximum delta value in ns
80  * @min_delta_ns:	minimum delta value in ns
81  * @mult:		nanosecond to cycles multiplier
82  * @shift:		nanoseconds to cycles divisor (power of two)
83  * @mode:		operating mode assigned by the management code
84  * @features:		features
85  * @retries:		number of forced programming retries
86  * @set_mode:		legacy set mode function, only for modes <= CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME.
87  * @set_mode_periodic:	switch mode to periodic, if !set_mode
88  * @set_mode_oneshot:	switch mode to oneshot, if !set_mode
89  * @set_mode_shutdown:	switch mode to shutdown, if !set_mode
90  * @tick_resume:	resume clkevt device, if !set_mode
91  * @broadcast:		function to broadcast events
92  * @min_delta_ticks:	minimum delta value in ticks stored for reconfiguration
93  * @max_delta_ticks:	maximum delta value in ticks stored for reconfiguration
94  * @name:		ptr to clock event name
95  * @rating:		variable to rate clock event devices
96  * @irq:		IRQ number (only for non CPU local devices)
97  * @bound_on:		Bound on CPU
98  * @cpumask:		cpumask to indicate for which CPUs this device works
99  * @list:		list head for the management code
100  * @owner:		module reference
101  */
102 struct clock_event_device {
103 	void			(*event_handler)(struct clock_event_device *);
104 	int			(*set_next_event)(unsigned long evt,
105 						  struct clock_event_device *);
106 	int			(*set_next_ktime)(ktime_t expires,
107 						  struct clock_event_device *);
108 	ktime_t			next_event;
109 	u64			max_delta_ns;
110 	u64			min_delta_ns;
111 	u32			mult;
112 	u32			shift;
113 	enum clock_event_mode	mode;
114 	unsigned int		features;
115 	unsigned long		retries;
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * Mode transition callback(s): Only one of the two groups should be
119 	 * defined:
120 	 * - set_mode(), only for modes <= CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME.
121 	 * - set_mode_{shutdown|periodic|oneshot|resume}().
122 	 */
123 	void			(*set_mode)(enum clock_event_mode mode,
124 					    struct clock_event_device *);
125 	int			(*set_mode_periodic)(struct clock_event_device *);
126 	int			(*set_mode_oneshot)(struct clock_event_device *);
127 	int			(*set_mode_shutdown)(struct clock_event_device *);
128 	int			(*tick_resume)(struct clock_event_device *);
129 
130 	void			(*broadcast)(const struct cpumask *mask);
131 	void			(*suspend)(struct clock_event_device *);
132 	void			(*resume)(struct clock_event_device *);
133 	unsigned long		min_delta_ticks;
134 	unsigned long		max_delta_ticks;
135 
136 	const char		*name;
137 	int			rating;
138 	int			irq;
139 	int			bound_on;
140 	const struct cpumask	*cpumask;
141 	struct list_head	list;
142 	struct module		*owner;
143 } ____cacheline_aligned;
144 
145 /*
146  * Calculate a multiplication factor for scaled math, which is used to convert
147  * nanoseconds based values to clock ticks:
148  *
149  * clock_ticks = (nanoseconds * factor) >> shift.
150  *
151  * div_sc is the rearranged equation to calculate a factor from a given clock
152  * ticks / nanoseconds ratio:
153  *
154  * factor = (clock_ticks << shift) / nanoseconds
155  */
156 static inline unsigned long div_sc(unsigned long ticks, unsigned long nsec,
157 				   int shift)
158 {
159 	uint64_t tmp = ((uint64_t)ticks) << shift;
160 
161 	do_div(tmp, nsec);
162 	return (unsigned long) tmp;
163 }
164 
165 /* Clock event layer functions */
166 extern u64 clockevent_delta2ns(unsigned long latch,
167 			       struct clock_event_device *evt);
168 extern void clockevents_register_device(struct clock_event_device *dev);
169 extern int clockevents_unbind_device(struct clock_event_device *ced, int cpu);
170 
171 extern void clockevents_config(struct clock_event_device *dev, u32 freq);
172 extern void clockevents_config_and_register(struct clock_event_device *dev,
173 					    u32 freq, unsigned long min_delta,
174 					    unsigned long max_delta);
175 
176 extern int clockevents_update_freq(struct clock_event_device *ce, u32 freq);
177 
178 extern void clockevents_exchange_device(struct clock_event_device *old,
179 					struct clock_event_device *new);
180 extern void clockevents_set_mode(struct clock_event_device *dev,
181 				 enum clock_event_mode mode);
182 extern int clockevents_program_event(struct clock_event_device *dev,
183 				     ktime_t expires, bool force);
184 
185 extern void clockevents_handle_noop(struct clock_event_device *dev);
186 
187 static inline void
188 clockevents_calc_mult_shift(struct clock_event_device *ce, u32 freq, u32 minsec)
189 {
190 	return clocks_calc_mult_shift(&ce->mult, &ce->shift, NSEC_PER_SEC,
191 				      freq, minsec);
192 }
193 
194 extern void clockevents_suspend(void);
195 extern void clockevents_resume(void);
196 
197 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
198 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST
199 extern void tick_broadcast(const struct cpumask *mask);
200 #else
201 #define tick_broadcast	NULL
202 #endif
203 extern int tick_receive_broadcast(void);
204 #endif
205 
206 #if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST) && defined(CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT)
207 extern void tick_setup_hrtimer_broadcast(void);
208 extern int tick_check_broadcast_expired(void);
209 #else
210 static inline int tick_check_broadcast_expired(void) { return 0; }
211 static inline void tick_setup_hrtimer_broadcast(void) {};
212 #endif
213 
214 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
215 extern int clockevents_notify(unsigned long reason, void *arg);
216 #else
217 static inline int clockevents_notify(unsigned long reason, void *arg) { return 0; }
218 #endif
219 
220 #else /* CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BUILD */
221 
222 static inline void clockevents_suspend(void) {}
223 static inline void clockevents_resume(void) {}
224 
225 static inline int clockevents_notify(unsigned long reason, void *arg) { return 0; }
226 static inline int tick_check_broadcast_expired(void) { return 0; }
227 static inline void tick_setup_hrtimer_broadcast(void) {};
228 
229 #endif
230 
231 #endif
232