xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cgroup.h (revision 9d64fc08)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_CGROUP_H
2 #define _LINUX_CGROUP_H
3 /*
4  *  cgroup interface
5  *
6  *  Copyright (C) 2003 BULL SA
7  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
8  *
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
13 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
14 #include <linux/rculist.h>
15 #include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/kernfs.h>
19 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/ns_common.h>
22 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
23 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
24 #include <linux/refcount.h>
25 
26 #include <linux/cgroup-defs.h>
27 
28 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
29 
30 /*
31  * All weight knobs on the default hierarhcy should use the following min,
32  * default and max values.  The default value is the logarithmic center of
33  * MIN and MAX and allows 100x to be expressed in both directions.
34  */
35 #define CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN		1
36 #define CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL		100
37 #define CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX		10000
38 
39 /* walk only threadgroup leaders */
40 #define CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS		(1U << 0)
41 /* walk all threaded css_sets in the domain */
42 #define CSS_TASK_ITER_THREADED		(1U << 1)
43 
44 /* a css_task_iter should be treated as an opaque object */
45 struct css_task_iter {
46 	struct cgroup_subsys		*ss;
47 	unsigned int			flags;
48 
49 	struct list_head		*cset_pos;
50 	struct list_head		*cset_head;
51 
52 	struct list_head		*tcset_pos;
53 	struct list_head		*tcset_head;
54 
55 	struct list_head		*task_pos;
56 	struct list_head		*tasks_head;
57 	struct list_head		*mg_tasks_head;
58 
59 	struct css_set			*cur_cset;
60 	struct css_set			*cur_dcset;
61 	struct task_struct		*cur_task;
62 	struct list_head		iters_node;	/* css_set->task_iters */
63 };
64 
65 extern struct cgroup_root cgrp_dfl_root;
66 extern struct css_set init_css_set;
67 
68 #define SUBSYS(_x) extern struct cgroup_subsys _x ## _cgrp_subsys;
69 #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
70 #undef SUBSYS
71 
72 #define SUBSYS(_x)								\
73 	extern struct static_key_true _x ## _cgrp_subsys_enabled_key;		\
74 	extern struct static_key_true _x ## _cgrp_subsys_on_dfl_key;
75 #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
76 #undef SUBSYS
77 
78 /**
79  * cgroup_subsys_enabled - fast test on whether a subsys is enabled
80  * @ss: subsystem in question
81  */
82 #define cgroup_subsys_enabled(ss)						\
83 	static_branch_likely(&ss ## _enabled_key)
84 
85 /**
86  * cgroup_subsys_on_dfl - fast test on whether a subsys is on default hierarchy
87  * @ss: subsystem in question
88  */
89 #define cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(ss)						\
90 	static_branch_likely(&ss ## _on_dfl_key)
91 
92 bool css_has_online_children(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
93 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_from_id(int id, struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
94 struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_get_e_css(struct cgroup *cgroup,
95 					     struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
96 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_tryget_online_from_dir(struct dentry *dentry,
97 						       struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
98 
99 struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_path(const char *path);
100 struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_fd(int fd);
101 
102 int cgroup_attach_task_all(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *);
103 int cgroup_transfer_tasks(struct cgroup *to, struct cgroup *from);
104 
105 int cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts);
106 int cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts);
107 int cgroup_rm_cftypes(struct cftype *cfts);
108 void cgroup_file_notify(struct cgroup_file *cfile);
109 
110 int task_cgroup_path(struct task_struct *task, char *buf, size_t buflen);
111 int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats, struct dentry *dentry);
112 int proc_cgroup_show(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
113 		     struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *tsk);
114 
115 void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p);
116 extern int cgroup_can_fork(struct task_struct *p);
117 extern void cgroup_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *p);
118 extern void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p);
119 void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p);
120 void cgroup_free(struct task_struct *p);
121 
122 int cgroup_init_early(void);
123 int cgroup_init(void);
124 
125 /*
126  * Iteration helpers and macros.
127  */
128 
129 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_next_child(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
130 					   struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent);
131 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_next_descendant_pre(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
132 						    struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
133 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_rightmost_descendant(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos);
134 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_next_descendant_post(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
135 						     struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
136 
137 struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_first(struct cgroup_taskset *tset,
138 					 struct cgroup_subsys_state **dst_cssp);
139 struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_next(struct cgroup_taskset *tset,
140 					struct cgroup_subsys_state **dst_cssp);
141 
142 void css_task_iter_start(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, unsigned int flags,
143 			 struct css_task_iter *it);
144 struct task_struct *css_task_iter_next(struct css_task_iter *it);
145 void css_task_iter_end(struct css_task_iter *it);
146 
147 /**
148  * css_for_each_child - iterate through children of a css
149  * @pos: the css * to use as the loop cursor
150  * @parent: css whose children to walk
151  *
152  * Walk @parent's children.  Must be called under rcu_read_lock().
153  *
154  * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a
155  * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the
156  * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put.
157  * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished
158  * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal.  It's each subsystem's
159  * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining.
160  *
161  * It is allowed to temporarily drop RCU read lock during iteration.  The
162  * caller is responsible for ensuring that @pos remains accessible until
163  * the start of the next iteration by, for example, bumping the css refcnt.
164  */
165 #define css_for_each_child(pos, parent)					\
166 	for ((pos) = css_next_child(NULL, (parent)); (pos);		\
167 	     (pos) = css_next_child((pos), (parent)))
168 
169 /**
170  * css_for_each_descendant_pre - pre-order walk of a css's descendants
171  * @pos: the css * to use as the loop cursor
172  * @root: css whose descendants to walk
173  *
174  * Walk @root's descendants.  @root is included in the iteration and the
175  * first node to be visited.  Must be called under rcu_read_lock().
176  *
177  * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a
178  * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the
179  * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put.
180  * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished
181  * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal.  It's each subsystem's
182  * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining.
183  *
184  * For example, the following guarantees that a descendant can't escape
185  * state updates of its ancestors.
186  *
187  * my_online(@css)
188  * {
189  *	Lock @css's parent and @css;
190  *	Inherit state from the parent;
191  *	Unlock both.
192  * }
193  *
194  * my_update_state(@css)
195  * {
196  *	css_for_each_descendant_pre(@pos, @css) {
197  *		Lock @pos;
198  *		if (@pos == @css)
199  *			Update @css's state;
200  *		else
201  *			Verify @pos is alive and inherit state from its parent;
202  *		Unlock @pos;
203  *	}
204  * }
205  *
206  * As long as the inheriting step, including checking the parent state, is
207  * enclosed inside @pos locking, double-locking the parent isn't necessary
208  * while inheriting.  The state update to the parent is guaranteed to be
209  * visible by walking order and, as long as inheriting operations to the
210  * same @pos are atomic to each other, multiple updates racing each other
211  * still result in the correct state.  It's guaranateed that at least one
212  * inheritance happens for any css after the latest update to its parent.
213  *
214  * If checking parent's state requires locking the parent, each inheriting
215  * iteration should lock and unlock both @pos->parent and @pos.
216  *
217  * Alternatively, a subsystem may choose to use a single global lock to
218  * synchronize ->css_online() and ->css_offline() against tree-walking
219  * operations.
220  *
221  * It is allowed to temporarily drop RCU read lock during iteration.  The
222  * caller is responsible for ensuring that @pos remains accessible until
223  * the start of the next iteration by, for example, bumping the css refcnt.
224  */
225 #define css_for_each_descendant_pre(pos, css)				\
226 	for ((pos) = css_next_descendant_pre(NULL, (css)); (pos);	\
227 	     (pos) = css_next_descendant_pre((pos), (css)))
228 
229 /**
230  * css_for_each_descendant_post - post-order walk of a css's descendants
231  * @pos: the css * to use as the loop cursor
232  * @css: css whose descendants to walk
233  *
234  * Similar to css_for_each_descendant_pre() but performs post-order
235  * traversal instead.  @root is included in the iteration and the last
236  * node to be visited.
237  *
238  * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a
239  * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the
240  * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put.
241  * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished
242  * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal.  It's each subsystem's
243  * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining.
244  *
245  * Note that the walk visibility guarantee example described in pre-order
246  * walk doesn't apply the same to post-order walks.
247  */
248 #define css_for_each_descendant_post(pos, css)				\
249 	for ((pos) = css_next_descendant_post(NULL, (css)); (pos);	\
250 	     (pos) = css_next_descendant_post((pos), (css)))
251 
252 /**
253  * cgroup_taskset_for_each - iterate cgroup_taskset
254  * @task: the loop cursor
255  * @dst_css: the destination css
256  * @tset: taskset to iterate
257  *
258  * @tset may contain multiple tasks and they may belong to multiple
259  * processes.
260  *
261  * On the v2 hierarchy, there may be tasks from multiple processes and they
262  * may not share the source or destination csses.
263  *
264  * On traditional hierarchies, when there are multiple tasks in @tset, if a
265  * task of a process is in @tset, all tasks of the process are in @tset.
266  * Also, all are guaranteed to share the same source and destination csses.
267  *
268  * Iteration is not in any specific order.
269  */
270 #define cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, dst_css, tset)			\
271 	for ((task) = cgroup_taskset_first((tset), &(dst_css));		\
272 	     (task);							\
273 	     (task) = cgroup_taskset_next((tset), &(dst_css)))
274 
275 /**
276  * cgroup_taskset_for_each_leader - iterate group leaders in a cgroup_taskset
277  * @leader: the loop cursor
278  * @dst_css: the destination css
279  * @tset: taskset to iterate
280  *
281  * Iterate threadgroup leaders of @tset.  For single-task migrations, @tset
282  * may not contain any.
283  */
284 #define cgroup_taskset_for_each_leader(leader, dst_css, tset)		\
285 	for ((leader) = cgroup_taskset_first((tset), &(dst_css));	\
286 	     (leader);							\
287 	     (leader) = cgroup_taskset_next((tset), &(dst_css)))	\
288 		if ((leader) != (leader)->group_leader)			\
289 			;						\
290 		else
291 
292 /*
293  * Inline functions.
294  */
295 
296 /**
297  * css_get - obtain a reference on the specified css
298  * @css: target css
299  *
300  * The caller must already have a reference.
301  */
302 static inline void css_get(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
303 {
304 	if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF))
305 		percpu_ref_get(&css->refcnt);
306 }
307 
308 /**
309  * css_get_many - obtain references on the specified css
310  * @css: target css
311  * @n: number of references to get
312  *
313  * The caller must already have a reference.
314  */
315 static inline void css_get_many(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, unsigned int n)
316 {
317 	if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF))
318 		percpu_ref_get_many(&css->refcnt, n);
319 }
320 
321 /**
322  * css_tryget - try to obtain a reference on the specified css
323  * @css: target css
324  *
325  * Obtain a reference on @css unless it already has reached zero and is
326  * being released.  This function doesn't care whether @css is on or
327  * offline.  The caller naturally needs to ensure that @css is accessible
328  * but doesn't have to be holding a reference on it - IOW, RCU protected
329  * access is good enough for this function.  Returns %true if a reference
330  * count was successfully obtained; %false otherwise.
331  */
332 static inline bool css_tryget(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
333 {
334 	if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF))
335 		return percpu_ref_tryget(&css->refcnt);
336 	return true;
337 }
338 
339 /**
340  * css_tryget_online - try to obtain a reference on the specified css if online
341  * @css: target css
342  *
343  * Obtain a reference on @css if it's online.  The caller naturally needs
344  * to ensure that @css is accessible but doesn't have to be holding a
345  * reference on it - IOW, RCU protected access is good enough for this
346  * function.  Returns %true if a reference count was successfully obtained;
347  * %false otherwise.
348  */
349 static inline bool css_tryget_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
350 {
351 	if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF))
352 		return percpu_ref_tryget_live(&css->refcnt);
353 	return true;
354 }
355 
356 /**
357  * css_is_dying - test whether the specified css is dying
358  * @css: target css
359  *
360  * Test whether @css is in the process of offlining or already offline.  In
361  * most cases, ->css_online() and ->css_offline() callbacks should be
362  * enough; however, the actual offline operations are RCU delayed and this
363  * test returns %true also when @css is scheduled to be offlined.
364  *
365  * This is useful, for example, when the use case requires synchronous
366  * behavior with respect to cgroup removal.  cgroup removal schedules css
367  * offlining but the css can seem alive while the operation is being
368  * delayed.  If the delay affects user visible semantics, this test can be
369  * used to resolve the situation.
370  */
371 static inline bool css_is_dying(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
372 {
373 	return !(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF) && percpu_ref_is_dying(&css->refcnt);
374 }
375 
376 /**
377  * css_put - put a css reference
378  * @css: target css
379  *
380  * Put a reference obtained via css_get() and css_tryget_online().
381  */
382 static inline void css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
383 {
384 	if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF))
385 		percpu_ref_put(&css->refcnt);
386 }
387 
388 /**
389  * css_put_many - put css references
390  * @css: target css
391  * @n: number of references to put
392  *
393  * Put references obtained via css_get() and css_tryget_online().
394  */
395 static inline void css_put_many(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, unsigned int n)
396 {
397 	if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF))
398 		percpu_ref_put_many(&css->refcnt, n);
399 }
400 
401 static inline void cgroup_get(struct cgroup *cgrp)
402 {
403 	css_get(&cgrp->self);
404 }
405 
406 static inline bool cgroup_tryget(struct cgroup *cgrp)
407 {
408 	return css_tryget(&cgrp->self);
409 }
410 
411 static inline void cgroup_put(struct cgroup *cgrp)
412 {
413 	css_put(&cgrp->self);
414 }
415 
416 /**
417  * task_css_set_check - obtain a task's css_set with extra access conditions
418  * @task: the task to obtain css_set for
419  * @__c: extra condition expression to be passed to rcu_dereference_check()
420  *
421  * A task's css_set is RCU protected, initialized and exited while holding
422  * task_lock(), and can only be modified while holding both cgroup_mutex
423  * and task_lock() while the task is alive.  This macro verifies that the
424  * caller is inside proper critical section and returns @task's css_set.
425  *
426  * The caller can also specify additional allowed conditions via @__c, such
427  * as locks used during the cgroup_subsys::attach() methods.
428  */
429 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
430 extern struct mutex cgroup_mutex;
431 extern spinlock_t css_set_lock;
432 #define task_css_set_check(task, __c)					\
433 	rcu_dereference_check((task)->cgroups,				\
434 		lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex) ||			\
435 		lockdep_is_held(&css_set_lock) ||			\
436 		((task)->flags & PF_EXITING) || (__c))
437 #else
438 #define task_css_set_check(task, __c)					\
439 	rcu_dereference((task)->cgroups)
440 #endif
441 
442 /**
443  * task_css_check - obtain css for (task, subsys) w/ extra access conds
444  * @task: the target task
445  * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID
446  * @__c: extra condition expression to be passed to rcu_dereference_check()
447  *
448  * Return the cgroup_subsys_state for the (@task, @subsys_id) pair.  The
449  * synchronization rules are the same as task_css_set_check().
450  */
451 #define task_css_check(task, subsys_id, __c)				\
452 	task_css_set_check((task), (__c))->subsys[(subsys_id)]
453 
454 /**
455  * task_css_set - obtain a task's css_set
456  * @task: the task to obtain css_set for
457  *
458  * See task_css_set_check().
459  */
460 static inline struct css_set *task_css_set(struct task_struct *task)
461 {
462 	return task_css_set_check(task, false);
463 }
464 
465 /**
466  * task_css - obtain css for (task, subsys)
467  * @task: the target task
468  * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID
469  *
470  * See task_css_check().
471  */
472 static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *task_css(struct task_struct *task,
473 						   int subsys_id)
474 {
475 	return task_css_check(task, subsys_id, false);
476 }
477 
478 /**
479  * task_get_css - find and get the css for (task, subsys)
480  * @task: the target task
481  * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID
482  *
483  * Find the css for the (@task, @subsys_id) combination, increment a
484  * reference on and return it.  This function is guaranteed to return a
485  * valid css.
486  */
487 static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *
488 task_get_css(struct task_struct *task, int subsys_id)
489 {
490 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
491 
492 	rcu_read_lock();
493 	while (true) {
494 		css = task_css(task, subsys_id);
495 		if (likely(css_tryget_online(css)))
496 			break;
497 		cpu_relax();
498 	}
499 	rcu_read_unlock();
500 	return css;
501 }
502 
503 /**
504  * task_css_is_root - test whether a task belongs to the root css
505  * @task: the target task
506  * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID
507  *
508  * Test whether @task belongs to the root css on the specified subsystem.
509  * May be invoked in any context.
510  */
511 static inline bool task_css_is_root(struct task_struct *task, int subsys_id)
512 {
513 	return task_css_check(task, subsys_id, true) ==
514 		init_css_set.subsys[subsys_id];
515 }
516 
517 static inline struct cgroup *task_cgroup(struct task_struct *task,
518 					 int subsys_id)
519 {
520 	return task_css(task, subsys_id)->cgroup;
521 }
522 
523 static inline struct cgroup *task_dfl_cgroup(struct task_struct *task)
524 {
525 	return task_css_set(task)->dfl_cgrp;
526 }
527 
528 static inline struct cgroup *cgroup_parent(struct cgroup *cgrp)
529 {
530 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css = cgrp->self.parent;
531 
532 	if (parent_css)
533 		return container_of(parent_css, struct cgroup, self);
534 	return NULL;
535 }
536 
537 /**
538  * cgroup_is_descendant - test ancestry
539  * @cgrp: the cgroup to be tested
540  * @ancestor: possible ancestor of @cgrp
541  *
542  * Test whether @cgrp is a descendant of @ancestor.  It also returns %true
543  * if @cgrp == @ancestor.  This function is safe to call as long as @cgrp
544  * and @ancestor are accessible.
545  */
546 static inline bool cgroup_is_descendant(struct cgroup *cgrp,
547 					struct cgroup *ancestor)
548 {
549 	if (cgrp->root != ancestor->root || cgrp->level < ancestor->level)
550 		return false;
551 	return cgrp->ancestor_ids[ancestor->level] == ancestor->id;
552 }
553 
554 /**
555  * task_under_cgroup_hierarchy - test task's membership of cgroup ancestry
556  * @task: the task to be tested
557  * @ancestor: possible ancestor of @task's cgroup
558  *
559  * Tests whether @task's default cgroup hierarchy is a descendant of @ancestor.
560  * It follows all the same rules as cgroup_is_descendant, and only applies
561  * to the default hierarchy.
562  */
563 static inline bool task_under_cgroup_hierarchy(struct task_struct *task,
564 					       struct cgroup *ancestor)
565 {
566 	struct css_set *cset = task_css_set(task);
567 
568 	return cgroup_is_descendant(cset->dfl_cgrp, ancestor);
569 }
570 
571 /* no synchronization, the result can only be used as a hint */
572 static inline bool cgroup_is_populated(struct cgroup *cgrp)
573 {
574 	return cgrp->nr_populated_csets + cgrp->nr_populated_domain_children +
575 		cgrp->nr_populated_threaded_children;
576 }
577 
578 /* returns ino associated with a cgroup */
579 static inline ino_t cgroup_ino(struct cgroup *cgrp)
580 {
581 	return cgrp->kn->id.ino;
582 }
583 
584 /* cft/css accessors for cftype->write() operation */
585 static inline struct cftype *of_cft(struct kernfs_open_file *of)
586 {
587 	return of->kn->priv;
588 }
589 
590 struct cgroup_subsys_state *of_css(struct kernfs_open_file *of);
591 
592 /* cft/css accessors for cftype->seq_*() operations */
593 static inline struct cftype *seq_cft(struct seq_file *seq)
594 {
595 	return of_cft(seq->private);
596 }
597 
598 static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *seq_css(struct seq_file *seq)
599 {
600 	return of_css(seq->private);
601 }
602 
603 /*
604  * Name / path handling functions.  All are thin wrappers around the kernfs
605  * counterparts and can be called under any context.
606  */
607 
608 static inline int cgroup_name(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, size_t buflen)
609 {
610 	return kernfs_name(cgrp->kn, buf, buflen);
611 }
612 
613 static inline int cgroup_path(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, size_t buflen)
614 {
615 	return kernfs_path(cgrp->kn, buf, buflen);
616 }
617 
618 static inline void pr_cont_cgroup_name(struct cgroup *cgrp)
619 {
620 	pr_cont_kernfs_name(cgrp->kn);
621 }
622 
623 static inline void pr_cont_cgroup_path(struct cgroup *cgrp)
624 {
625 	pr_cont_kernfs_path(cgrp->kn);
626 }
627 
628 static inline void cgroup_init_kthreadd(void)
629 {
630 	/*
631 	 * kthreadd is inherited by all kthreads, keep it in the root so
632 	 * that the new kthreads are guaranteed to stay in the root until
633 	 * initialization is finished.
634 	 */
635 	current->no_cgroup_migration = 1;
636 }
637 
638 static inline void cgroup_kthread_ready(void)
639 {
640 	/*
641 	 * This kthread finished initialization.  The creator should have
642 	 * set PF_NO_SETAFFINITY if this kthread should stay in the root.
643 	 */
644 	current->no_cgroup_migration = 0;
645 }
646 
647 static inline union kernfs_node_id *cgroup_get_kernfs_id(struct cgroup *cgrp)
648 {
649 	return &cgrp->kn->id;
650 }
651 
652 void cgroup_path_from_kernfs_id(const union kernfs_node_id *id,
653 					char *buf, size_t buflen);
654 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
655 
656 struct cgroup_subsys_state;
657 struct cgroup;
658 
659 static inline void css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) {}
660 static inline int cgroup_attach_task_all(struct task_struct *from,
661 					 struct task_struct *t) { return 0; }
662 static inline int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats,
663 				    struct dentry *dentry) { return -EINVAL; }
664 
665 static inline void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
666 static inline int cgroup_can_fork(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
667 static inline void cgroup_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
668 static inline void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
669 static inline void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p) {}
670 static inline void cgroup_free(struct task_struct *p) {}
671 
672 static inline int cgroup_init_early(void) { return 0; }
673 static inline int cgroup_init(void) { return 0; }
674 static inline void cgroup_init_kthreadd(void) {}
675 static inline void cgroup_kthread_ready(void) {}
676 static inline union kernfs_node_id *cgroup_get_kernfs_id(struct cgroup *cgrp)
677 {
678 	return NULL;
679 }
680 
681 static inline bool task_under_cgroup_hierarchy(struct task_struct *task,
682 					       struct cgroup *ancestor)
683 {
684 	return true;
685 }
686 
687 static inline void cgroup_path_from_kernfs_id(const union kernfs_node_id *id,
688 	char *buf, size_t buflen) {}
689 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
690 
691 /*
692  * sock->sk_cgrp_data handling.  For more info, see sock_cgroup_data
693  * definition in cgroup-defs.h.
694  */
695 #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
696 
697 #if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_PRIO) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID)
698 extern spinlock_t cgroup_sk_update_lock;
699 #endif
700 
701 void cgroup_sk_alloc_disable(void);
702 void cgroup_sk_alloc(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd);
703 void cgroup_sk_free(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd);
704 
705 static inline struct cgroup *sock_cgroup_ptr(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd)
706 {
707 #if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_PRIO) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID)
708 	unsigned long v;
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * @skcd->val is 64bit but the following is safe on 32bit too as we
712 	 * just need the lower ulong to be written and read atomically.
713 	 */
714 	v = READ_ONCE(skcd->val);
715 
716 	if (v & 1)
717 		return &cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp;
718 
719 	return (struct cgroup *)(unsigned long)v ?: &cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp;
720 #else
721 	return (struct cgroup *)(unsigned long)skcd->val;
722 #endif
723 }
724 
725 #else	/* CONFIG_CGROUP_DATA */
726 
727 static inline void cgroup_sk_alloc(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd) {}
728 static inline void cgroup_sk_free(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd) {}
729 
730 #endif	/* CONFIG_CGROUP_DATA */
731 
732 struct cgroup_namespace {
733 	refcount_t		count;
734 	struct ns_common	ns;
735 	struct user_namespace	*user_ns;
736 	struct ucounts		*ucounts;
737 	struct css_set          *root_cset;
738 };
739 
740 extern struct cgroup_namespace init_cgroup_ns;
741 
742 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
743 
744 void free_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns);
745 
746 struct cgroup_namespace *copy_cgroup_ns(unsigned long flags,
747 					struct user_namespace *user_ns,
748 					struct cgroup_namespace *old_ns);
749 
750 int cgroup_path_ns(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, size_t buflen,
751 		   struct cgroup_namespace *ns);
752 
753 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
754 
755 static inline void free_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns) { }
756 static inline struct cgroup_namespace *
757 copy_cgroup_ns(unsigned long flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
758 	       struct cgroup_namespace *old_ns)
759 {
760 	return old_ns;
761 }
762 
763 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
764 
765 static inline void get_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns)
766 {
767 	if (ns)
768 		refcount_inc(&ns->count);
769 }
770 
771 static inline void put_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns)
772 {
773 	if (ns && refcount_dec_and_test(&ns->count))
774 		free_cgroup_ns(ns);
775 }
776 
777 #endif /* _LINUX_CGROUP_H */
778