xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/cgroup.h (revision 3c8a23c2)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_CGROUP_H
3 #define _LINUX_CGROUP_H
4 /*
5  *  cgroup interface
6  *
7  *  Copyright (C) 2003 BULL SA
8  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9  *
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
14 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
15 #include <linux/rculist.h>
16 #include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/kernfs.h>
20 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/ns_common.h>
23 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
24 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
25 #include <linux/refcount.h>
26 
27 #include <linux/cgroup-defs.h>
28 
29 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
30 
31 /*
32  * All weight knobs on the default hierarhcy should use the following min,
33  * default and max values.  The default value is the logarithmic center of
34  * MIN and MAX and allows 100x to be expressed in both directions.
35  */
36 #define CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN		1
37 #define CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL		100
38 #define CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX		10000
39 
40 /* walk only threadgroup leaders */
41 #define CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS		(1U << 0)
42 /* walk all threaded css_sets in the domain */
43 #define CSS_TASK_ITER_THREADED		(1U << 1)
44 
45 /* a css_task_iter should be treated as an opaque object */
46 struct css_task_iter {
47 	struct cgroup_subsys		*ss;
48 	unsigned int			flags;
49 
50 	struct list_head		*cset_pos;
51 	struct list_head		*cset_head;
52 
53 	struct list_head		*tcset_pos;
54 	struct list_head		*tcset_head;
55 
56 	struct list_head		*task_pos;
57 	struct list_head		*tasks_head;
58 	struct list_head		*mg_tasks_head;
59 
60 	struct css_set			*cur_cset;
61 	struct css_set			*cur_dcset;
62 	struct task_struct		*cur_task;
63 	struct list_head		iters_node;	/* css_set->task_iters */
64 };
65 
66 extern struct cgroup_root cgrp_dfl_root;
67 extern struct css_set init_css_set;
68 
69 #define SUBSYS(_x) extern struct cgroup_subsys _x ## _cgrp_subsys;
70 #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
71 #undef SUBSYS
72 
73 #define SUBSYS(_x)								\
74 	extern struct static_key_true _x ## _cgrp_subsys_enabled_key;		\
75 	extern struct static_key_true _x ## _cgrp_subsys_on_dfl_key;
76 #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
77 #undef SUBSYS
78 
79 /**
80  * cgroup_subsys_enabled - fast test on whether a subsys is enabled
81  * @ss: subsystem in question
82  */
83 #define cgroup_subsys_enabled(ss)						\
84 	static_branch_likely(&ss ## _enabled_key)
85 
86 /**
87  * cgroup_subsys_on_dfl - fast test on whether a subsys is on default hierarchy
88  * @ss: subsystem in question
89  */
90 #define cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(ss)						\
91 	static_branch_likely(&ss ## _on_dfl_key)
92 
93 bool css_has_online_children(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
94 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_from_id(int id, struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
95 struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_get_e_css(struct cgroup *cgroup,
96 					     struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
97 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_tryget_online_from_dir(struct dentry *dentry,
98 						       struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
99 
100 struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_path(const char *path);
101 struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_fd(int fd);
102 
103 int cgroup_attach_task_all(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *);
104 int cgroup_transfer_tasks(struct cgroup *to, struct cgroup *from);
105 
106 int cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts);
107 int cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts);
108 int cgroup_rm_cftypes(struct cftype *cfts);
109 void cgroup_file_notify(struct cgroup_file *cfile);
110 
111 int task_cgroup_path(struct task_struct *task, char *buf, size_t buflen);
112 int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats, struct dentry *dentry);
113 int proc_cgroup_show(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
114 		     struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *tsk);
115 
116 void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p);
117 extern int cgroup_can_fork(struct task_struct *p);
118 extern void cgroup_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *p);
119 extern void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p);
120 void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p);
121 void cgroup_free(struct task_struct *p);
122 
123 int cgroup_init_early(void);
124 int cgroup_init(void);
125 
126 /*
127  * Iteration helpers and macros.
128  */
129 
130 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_next_child(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
131 					   struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent);
132 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_next_descendant_pre(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
133 						    struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
134 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_rightmost_descendant(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos);
135 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_next_descendant_post(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
136 						     struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
137 
138 struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_first(struct cgroup_taskset *tset,
139 					 struct cgroup_subsys_state **dst_cssp);
140 struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_next(struct cgroup_taskset *tset,
141 					struct cgroup_subsys_state **dst_cssp);
142 
143 void css_task_iter_start(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, unsigned int flags,
144 			 struct css_task_iter *it);
145 struct task_struct *css_task_iter_next(struct css_task_iter *it);
146 void css_task_iter_end(struct css_task_iter *it);
147 
148 /**
149  * css_for_each_child - iterate through children of a css
150  * @pos: the css * to use as the loop cursor
151  * @parent: css whose children to walk
152  *
153  * Walk @parent's children.  Must be called under rcu_read_lock().
154  *
155  * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a
156  * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the
157  * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put.
158  * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished
159  * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal.  It's each subsystem's
160  * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining.
161  *
162  * It is allowed to temporarily drop RCU read lock during iteration.  The
163  * caller is responsible for ensuring that @pos remains accessible until
164  * the start of the next iteration by, for example, bumping the css refcnt.
165  */
166 #define css_for_each_child(pos, parent)					\
167 	for ((pos) = css_next_child(NULL, (parent)); (pos);		\
168 	     (pos) = css_next_child((pos), (parent)))
169 
170 /**
171  * css_for_each_descendant_pre - pre-order walk of a css's descendants
172  * @pos: the css * to use as the loop cursor
173  * @root: css whose descendants to walk
174  *
175  * Walk @root's descendants.  @root is included in the iteration and the
176  * first node to be visited.  Must be called under rcu_read_lock().
177  *
178  * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a
179  * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the
180  * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put.
181  * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished
182  * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal.  It's each subsystem's
183  * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining.
184  *
185  * For example, the following guarantees that a descendant can't escape
186  * state updates of its ancestors.
187  *
188  * my_online(@css)
189  * {
190  *	Lock @css's parent and @css;
191  *	Inherit state from the parent;
192  *	Unlock both.
193  * }
194  *
195  * my_update_state(@css)
196  * {
197  *	css_for_each_descendant_pre(@pos, @css) {
198  *		Lock @pos;
199  *		if (@pos == @css)
200  *			Update @css's state;
201  *		else
202  *			Verify @pos is alive and inherit state from its parent;
203  *		Unlock @pos;
204  *	}
205  * }
206  *
207  * As long as the inheriting step, including checking the parent state, is
208  * enclosed inside @pos locking, double-locking the parent isn't necessary
209  * while inheriting.  The state update to the parent is guaranteed to be
210  * visible by walking order and, as long as inheriting operations to the
211  * same @pos are atomic to each other, multiple updates racing each other
212  * still result in the correct state.  It's guaranateed that at least one
213  * inheritance happens for any css after the latest update to its parent.
214  *
215  * If checking parent's state requires locking the parent, each inheriting
216  * iteration should lock and unlock both @pos->parent and @pos.
217  *
218  * Alternatively, a subsystem may choose to use a single global lock to
219  * synchronize ->css_online() and ->css_offline() against tree-walking
220  * operations.
221  *
222  * It is allowed to temporarily drop RCU read lock during iteration.  The
223  * caller is responsible for ensuring that @pos remains accessible until
224  * the start of the next iteration by, for example, bumping the css refcnt.
225  */
226 #define css_for_each_descendant_pre(pos, css)				\
227 	for ((pos) = css_next_descendant_pre(NULL, (css)); (pos);	\
228 	     (pos) = css_next_descendant_pre((pos), (css)))
229 
230 /**
231  * css_for_each_descendant_post - post-order walk of a css's descendants
232  * @pos: the css * to use as the loop cursor
233  * @css: css whose descendants to walk
234  *
235  * Similar to css_for_each_descendant_pre() but performs post-order
236  * traversal instead.  @root is included in the iteration and the last
237  * node to be visited.
238  *
239  * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a
240  * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the
241  * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put.
242  * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished
243  * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal.  It's each subsystem's
244  * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining.
245  *
246  * Note that the walk visibility guarantee example described in pre-order
247  * walk doesn't apply the same to post-order walks.
248  */
249 #define css_for_each_descendant_post(pos, css)				\
250 	for ((pos) = css_next_descendant_post(NULL, (css)); (pos);	\
251 	     (pos) = css_next_descendant_post((pos), (css)))
252 
253 /**
254  * cgroup_taskset_for_each - iterate cgroup_taskset
255  * @task: the loop cursor
256  * @dst_css: the destination css
257  * @tset: taskset to iterate
258  *
259  * @tset may contain multiple tasks and they may belong to multiple
260  * processes.
261  *
262  * On the v2 hierarchy, there may be tasks from multiple processes and they
263  * may not share the source or destination csses.
264  *
265  * On traditional hierarchies, when there are multiple tasks in @tset, if a
266  * task of a process is in @tset, all tasks of the process are in @tset.
267  * Also, all are guaranteed to share the same source and destination csses.
268  *
269  * Iteration is not in any specific order.
270  */
271 #define cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, dst_css, tset)			\
272 	for ((task) = cgroup_taskset_first((tset), &(dst_css));		\
273 	     (task);							\
274 	     (task) = cgroup_taskset_next((tset), &(dst_css)))
275 
276 /**
277  * cgroup_taskset_for_each_leader - iterate group leaders in a cgroup_taskset
278  * @leader: the loop cursor
279  * @dst_css: the destination css
280  * @tset: taskset to iterate
281  *
282  * Iterate threadgroup leaders of @tset.  For single-task migrations, @tset
283  * may not contain any.
284  */
285 #define cgroup_taskset_for_each_leader(leader, dst_css, tset)		\
286 	for ((leader) = cgroup_taskset_first((tset), &(dst_css));	\
287 	     (leader);							\
288 	     (leader) = cgroup_taskset_next((tset), &(dst_css)))	\
289 		if ((leader) != (leader)->group_leader)			\
290 			;						\
291 		else
292 
293 /*
294  * Inline functions.
295  */
296 
297 /**
298  * css_get - obtain a reference on the specified css
299  * @css: target css
300  *
301  * The caller must already have a reference.
302  */
303 static inline void css_get(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
304 {
305 	if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF))
306 		percpu_ref_get(&css->refcnt);
307 }
308 
309 /**
310  * css_get_many - obtain references on the specified css
311  * @css: target css
312  * @n: number of references to get
313  *
314  * The caller must already have a reference.
315  */
316 static inline void css_get_many(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, unsigned int n)
317 {
318 	if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF))
319 		percpu_ref_get_many(&css->refcnt, n);
320 }
321 
322 /**
323  * css_tryget - try to obtain a reference on the specified css
324  * @css: target css
325  *
326  * Obtain a reference on @css unless it already has reached zero and is
327  * being released.  This function doesn't care whether @css is on or
328  * offline.  The caller naturally needs to ensure that @css is accessible
329  * but doesn't have to be holding a reference on it - IOW, RCU protected
330  * access is good enough for this function.  Returns %true if a reference
331  * count was successfully obtained; %false otherwise.
332  */
333 static inline bool css_tryget(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
334 {
335 	if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF))
336 		return percpu_ref_tryget(&css->refcnt);
337 	return true;
338 }
339 
340 /**
341  * css_tryget_online - try to obtain a reference on the specified css if online
342  * @css: target css
343  *
344  * Obtain a reference on @css if it's online.  The caller naturally needs
345  * to ensure that @css is accessible but doesn't have to be holding a
346  * reference on it - IOW, RCU protected access is good enough for this
347  * function.  Returns %true if a reference count was successfully obtained;
348  * %false otherwise.
349  */
350 static inline bool css_tryget_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
351 {
352 	if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF))
353 		return percpu_ref_tryget_live(&css->refcnt);
354 	return true;
355 }
356 
357 /**
358  * css_is_dying - test whether the specified css is dying
359  * @css: target css
360  *
361  * Test whether @css is in the process of offlining or already offline.  In
362  * most cases, ->css_online() and ->css_offline() callbacks should be
363  * enough; however, the actual offline operations are RCU delayed and this
364  * test returns %true also when @css is scheduled to be offlined.
365  *
366  * This is useful, for example, when the use case requires synchronous
367  * behavior with respect to cgroup removal.  cgroup removal schedules css
368  * offlining but the css can seem alive while the operation is being
369  * delayed.  If the delay affects user visible semantics, this test can be
370  * used to resolve the situation.
371  */
372 static inline bool css_is_dying(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
373 {
374 	return !(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF) && percpu_ref_is_dying(&css->refcnt);
375 }
376 
377 /**
378  * css_put - put a css reference
379  * @css: target css
380  *
381  * Put a reference obtained via css_get() and css_tryget_online().
382  */
383 static inline void css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
384 {
385 	if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF))
386 		percpu_ref_put(&css->refcnt);
387 }
388 
389 /**
390  * css_put_many - put css references
391  * @css: target css
392  * @n: number of references to put
393  *
394  * Put references obtained via css_get() and css_tryget_online().
395  */
396 static inline void css_put_many(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, unsigned int n)
397 {
398 	if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF))
399 		percpu_ref_put_many(&css->refcnt, n);
400 }
401 
402 static inline void cgroup_get(struct cgroup *cgrp)
403 {
404 	css_get(&cgrp->self);
405 }
406 
407 static inline bool cgroup_tryget(struct cgroup *cgrp)
408 {
409 	return css_tryget(&cgrp->self);
410 }
411 
412 static inline void cgroup_put(struct cgroup *cgrp)
413 {
414 	css_put(&cgrp->self);
415 }
416 
417 /**
418  * task_css_set_check - obtain a task's css_set with extra access conditions
419  * @task: the task to obtain css_set for
420  * @__c: extra condition expression to be passed to rcu_dereference_check()
421  *
422  * A task's css_set is RCU protected, initialized and exited while holding
423  * task_lock(), and can only be modified while holding both cgroup_mutex
424  * and task_lock() while the task is alive.  This macro verifies that the
425  * caller is inside proper critical section and returns @task's css_set.
426  *
427  * The caller can also specify additional allowed conditions via @__c, such
428  * as locks used during the cgroup_subsys::attach() methods.
429  */
430 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
431 extern struct mutex cgroup_mutex;
432 extern spinlock_t css_set_lock;
433 #define task_css_set_check(task, __c)					\
434 	rcu_dereference_check((task)->cgroups,				\
435 		lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex) ||			\
436 		lockdep_is_held(&css_set_lock) ||			\
437 		((task)->flags & PF_EXITING) || (__c))
438 #else
439 #define task_css_set_check(task, __c)					\
440 	rcu_dereference((task)->cgroups)
441 #endif
442 
443 /**
444  * task_css_check - obtain css for (task, subsys) w/ extra access conds
445  * @task: the target task
446  * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID
447  * @__c: extra condition expression to be passed to rcu_dereference_check()
448  *
449  * Return the cgroup_subsys_state for the (@task, @subsys_id) pair.  The
450  * synchronization rules are the same as task_css_set_check().
451  */
452 #define task_css_check(task, subsys_id, __c)				\
453 	task_css_set_check((task), (__c))->subsys[(subsys_id)]
454 
455 /**
456  * task_css_set - obtain a task's css_set
457  * @task: the task to obtain css_set for
458  *
459  * See task_css_set_check().
460  */
461 static inline struct css_set *task_css_set(struct task_struct *task)
462 {
463 	return task_css_set_check(task, false);
464 }
465 
466 /**
467  * task_css - obtain css for (task, subsys)
468  * @task: the target task
469  * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID
470  *
471  * See task_css_check().
472  */
473 static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *task_css(struct task_struct *task,
474 						   int subsys_id)
475 {
476 	return task_css_check(task, subsys_id, false);
477 }
478 
479 /**
480  * task_get_css - find and get the css for (task, subsys)
481  * @task: the target task
482  * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID
483  *
484  * Find the css for the (@task, @subsys_id) combination, increment a
485  * reference on and return it.  This function is guaranteed to return a
486  * valid css.
487  */
488 static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *
489 task_get_css(struct task_struct *task, int subsys_id)
490 {
491 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
492 
493 	rcu_read_lock();
494 	while (true) {
495 		css = task_css(task, subsys_id);
496 		if (likely(css_tryget_online(css)))
497 			break;
498 		cpu_relax();
499 	}
500 	rcu_read_unlock();
501 	return css;
502 }
503 
504 /**
505  * task_css_is_root - test whether a task belongs to the root css
506  * @task: the target task
507  * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID
508  *
509  * Test whether @task belongs to the root css on the specified subsystem.
510  * May be invoked in any context.
511  */
512 static inline bool task_css_is_root(struct task_struct *task, int subsys_id)
513 {
514 	return task_css_check(task, subsys_id, true) ==
515 		init_css_set.subsys[subsys_id];
516 }
517 
518 static inline struct cgroup *task_cgroup(struct task_struct *task,
519 					 int subsys_id)
520 {
521 	return task_css(task, subsys_id)->cgroup;
522 }
523 
524 static inline struct cgroup *task_dfl_cgroup(struct task_struct *task)
525 {
526 	return task_css_set(task)->dfl_cgrp;
527 }
528 
529 static inline struct cgroup *cgroup_parent(struct cgroup *cgrp)
530 {
531 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css = cgrp->self.parent;
532 
533 	if (parent_css)
534 		return container_of(parent_css, struct cgroup, self);
535 	return NULL;
536 }
537 
538 /**
539  * cgroup_is_descendant - test ancestry
540  * @cgrp: the cgroup to be tested
541  * @ancestor: possible ancestor of @cgrp
542  *
543  * Test whether @cgrp is a descendant of @ancestor.  It also returns %true
544  * if @cgrp == @ancestor.  This function is safe to call as long as @cgrp
545  * and @ancestor are accessible.
546  */
547 static inline bool cgroup_is_descendant(struct cgroup *cgrp,
548 					struct cgroup *ancestor)
549 {
550 	if (cgrp->root != ancestor->root || cgrp->level < ancestor->level)
551 		return false;
552 	return cgrp->ancestor_ids[ancestor->level] == ancestor->id;
553 }
554 
555 /**
556  * task_under_cgroup_hierarchy - test task's membership of cgroup ancestry
557  * @task: the task to be tested
558  * @ancestor: possible ancestor of @task's cgroup
559  *
560  * Tests whether @task's default cgroup hierarchy is a descendant of @ancestor.
561  * It follows all the same rules as cgroup_is_descendant, and only applies
562  * to the default hierarchy.
563  */
564 static inline bool task_under_cgroup_hierarchy(struct task_struct *task,
565 					       struct cgroup *ancestor)
566 {
567 	struct css_set *cset = task_css_set(task);
568 
569 	return cgroup_is_descendant(cset->dfl_cgrp, ancestor);
570 }
571 
572 /* no synchronization, the result can only be used as a hint */
573 static inline bool cgroup_is_populated(struct cgroup *cgrp)
574 {
575 	return cgrp->nr_populated_csets + cgrp->nr_populated_domain_children +
576 		cgrp->nr_populated_threaded_children;
577 }
578 
579 /* returns ino associated with a cgroup */
580 static inline ino_t cgroup_ino(struct cgroup *cgrp)
581 {
582 	return cgrp->kn->id.ino;
583 }
584 
585 /* cft/css accessors for cftype->write() operation */
586 static inline struct cftype *of_cft(struct kernfs_open_file *of)
587 {
588 	return of->kn->priv;
589 }
590 
591 struct cgroup_subsys_state *of_css(struct kernfs_open_file *of);
592 
593 /* cft/css accessors for cftype->seq_*() operations */
594 static inline struct cftype *seq_cft(struct seq_file *seq)
595 {
596 	return of_cft(seq->private);
597 }
598 
599 static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *seq_css(struct seq_file *seq)
600 {
601 	return of_css(seq->private);
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * Name / path handling functions.  All are thin wrappers around the kernfs
606  * counterparts and can be called under any context.
607  */
608 
609 static inline int cgroup_name(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, size_t buflen)
610 {
611 	return kernfs_name(cgrp->kn, buf, buflen);
612 }
613 
614 static inline int cgroup_path(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, size_t buflen)
615 {
616 	return kernfs_path(cgrp->kn, buf, buflen);
617 }
618 
619 static inline void pr_cont_cgroup_name(struct cgroup *cgrp)
620 {
621 	pr_cont_kernfs_name(cgrp->kn);
622 }
623 
624 static inline void pr_cont_cgroup_path(struct cgroup *cgrp)
625 {
626 	pr_cont_kernfs_path(cgrp->kn);
627 }
628 
629 static inline void cgroup_init_kthreadd(void)
630 {
631 	/*
632 	 * kthreadd is inherited by all kthreads, keep it in the root so
633 	 * that the new kthreads are guaranteed to stay in the root until
634 	 * initialization is finished.
635 	 */
636 	current->no_cgroup_migration = 1;
637 }
638 
639 static inline void cgroup_kthread_ready(void)
640 {
641 	/*
642 	 * This kthread finished initialization.  The creator should have
643 	 * set PF_NO_SETAFFINITY if this kthread should stay in the root.
644 	 */
645 	current->no_cgroup_migration = 0;
646 }
647 
648 static inline union kernfs_node_id *cgroup_get_kernfs_id(struct cgroup *cgrp)
649 {
650 	return &cgrp->kn->id;
651 }
652 
653 void cgroup_path_from_kernfs_id(const union kernfs_node_id *id,
654 					char *buf, size_t buflen);
655 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
656 
657 struct cgroup_subsys_state;
658 struct cgroup;
659 
660 static inline void css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) {}
661 static inline int cgroup_attach_task_all(struct task_struct *from,
662 					 struct task_struct *t) { return 0; }
663 static inline int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats,
664 				    struct dentry *dentry) { return -EINVAL; }
665 
666 static inline void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
667 static inline int cgroup_can_fork(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
668 static inline void cgroup_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
669 static inline void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
670 static inline void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p) {}
671 static inline void cgroup_free(struct task_struct *p) {}
672 
673 static inline int cgroup_init_early(void) { return 0; }
674 static inline int cgroup_init(void) { return 0; }
675 static inline void cgroup_init_kthreadd(void) {}
676 static inline void cgroup_kthread_ready(void) {}
677 static inline union kernfs_node_id *cgroup_get_kernfs_id(struct cgroup *cgrp)
678 {
679 	return NULL;
680 }
681 
682 static inline bool task_under_cgroup_hierarchy(struct task_struct *task,
683 					       struct cgroup *ancestor)
684 {
685 	return true;
686 }
687 
688 static inline void cgroup_path_from_kernfs_id(const union kernfs_node_id *id,
689 	char *buf, size_t buflen) {}
690 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
691 
692 /*
693  * sock->sk_cgrp_data handling.  For more info, see sock_cgroup_data
694  * definition in cgroup-defs.h.
695  */
696 #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
697 
698 #if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_PRIO) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID)
699 extern spinlock_t cgroup_sk_update_lock;
700 #endif
701 
702 void cgroup_sk_alloc_disable(void);
703 void cgroup_sk_alloc(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd);
704 void cgroup_sk_free(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd);
705 
706 static inline struct cgroup *sock_cgroup_ptr(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd)
707 {
708 #if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_PRIO) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID)
709 	unsigned long v;
710 
711 	/*
712 	 * @skcd->val is 64bit but the following is safe on 32bit too as we
713 	 * just need the lower ulong to be written and read atomically.
714 	 */
715 	v = READ_ONCE(skcd->val);
716 
717 	if (v & 1)
718 		return &cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp;
719 
720 	return (struct cgroup *)(unsigned long)v ?: &cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp;
721 #else
722 	return (struct cgroup *)(unsigned long)skcd->val;
723 #endif
724 }
725 
726 #else	/* CONFIG_CGROUP_DATA */
727 
728 static inline void cgroup_sk_alloc(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd) {}
729 static inline void cgroup_sk_free(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd) {}
730 
731 #endif	/* CONFIG_CGROUP_DATA */
732 
733 struct cgroup_namespace {
734 	refcount_t		count;
735 	struct ns_common	ns;
736 	struct user_namespace	*user_ns;
737 	struct ucounts		*ucounts;
738 	struct css_set          *root_cset;
739 };
740 
741 extern struct cgroup_namespace init_cgroup_ns;
742 
743 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
744 
745 void free_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns);
746 
747 struct cgroup_namespace *copy_cgroup_ns(unsigned long flags,
748 					struct user_namespace *user_ns,
749 					struct cgroup_namespace *old_ns);
750 
751 int cgroup_path_ns(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, size_t buflen,
752 		   struct cgroup_namespace *ns);
753 
754 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
755 
756 static inline void free_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns) { }
757 static inline struct cgroup_namespace *
758 copy_cgroup_ns(unsigned long flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
759 	       struct cgroup_namespace *old_ns)
760 {
761 	return old_ns;
762 }
763 
764 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
765 
766 static inline void get_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns)
767 {
768 	if (ns)
769 		refcount_inc(&ns->count);
770 }
771 
772 static inline void put_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns)
773 {
774 	if (ns && refcount_dec_and_test(&ns->count))
775 		free_cgroup_ns(ns);
776 }
777 
778 #endif /* _LINUX_CGROUP_H */
779