xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/can/dev.h (revision bdd2e413)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * linux/can/dev.h
4  *
5  * Definitions for the CAN network device driver interface
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2006 Andrey Volkov <[email protected]>
8  *               Varma Electronics Oy
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 2008 Wolfgang Grandegger <[email protected]>
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #ifndef _CAN_DEV_H
15 #define _CAN_DEV_H
16 
17 #include <linux/can.h>
18 #include <linux/can/bittiming.h>
19 #include <linux/can/error.h>
20 #include <linux/can/led.h>
21 #include <linux/can/length.h>
22 #include <linux/can/netlink.h>
23 #include <linux/can/skb.h>
24 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
25 
26 /*
27  * CAN mode
28  */
29 enum can_mode {
30 	CAN_MODE_STOP = 0,
31 	CAN_MODE_START,
32 	CAN_MODE_SLEEP
33 };
34 
35 /*
36  * CAN common private data
37  */
38 struct can_priv {
39 	struct net_device *dev;
40 	struct can_device_stats can_stats;
41 
42 	struct can_bittiming bittiming, data_bittiming;
43 	const struct can_bittiming_const *bittiming_const,
44 		*data_bittiming_const;
45 	const u16 *termination_const;
46 	unsigned int termination_const_cnt;
47 	u16 termination;
48 	const u32 *bitrate_const;
49 	unsigned int bitrate_const_cnt;
50 	const u32 *data_bitrate_const;
51 	unsigned int data_bitrate_const_cnt;
52 	u32 bitrate_max;
53 	struct can_clock clock;
54 
55 	enum can_state state;
56 
57 	/* CAN controller features - see include/uapi/linux/can/netlink.h */
58 	u32 ctrlmode;		/* current options setting */
59 	u32 ctrlmode_supported;	/* options that can be modified by netlink */
60 	u32 ctrlmode_static;	/* static enabled options for driver/hardware */
61 
62 	int restart_ms;
63 	struct delayed_work restart_work;
64 
65 	int (*do_set_bittiming)(struct net_device *dev);
66 	int (*do_set_data_bittiming)(struct net_device *dev);
67 	int (*do_set_mode)(struct net_device *dev, enum can_mode mode);
68 	int (*do_set_termination)(struct net_device *dev, u16 term);
69 	int (*do_get_state)(const struct net_device *dev,
70 			    enum can_state *state);
71 	int (*do_get_berr_counter)(const struct net_device *dev,
72 				   struct can_berr_counter *bec);
73 
74 	unsigned int echo_skb_max;
75 	struct sk_buff **echo_skb;
76 
77 #ifdef CONFIG_CAN_LEDS
78 	struct led_trigger *tx_led_trig;
79 	char tx_led_trig_name[CAN_LED_NAME_SZ];
80 	struct led_trigger *rx_led_trig;
81 	char rx_led_trig_name[CAN_LED_NAME_SZ];
82 	struct led_trigger *rxtx_led_trig;
83 	char rxtx_led_trig_name[CAN_LED_NAME_SZ];
84 #endif
85 };
86 
87 /* Check for outgoing skbs that have not been created by the CAN subsystem */
88 static inline bool can_skb_headroom_valid(struct net_device *dev,
89 					  struct sk_buff *skb)
90 {
91 	/* af_packet creates a headroom of HH_DATA_MOD bytes which is fine */
92 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_headroom(skb) < sizeof(struct can_skb_priv)))
93 		return false;
94 
95 	/* af_packet does not apply CAN skb specific settings */
96 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
97 		/* init headroom */
98 		can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
99 		can_skb_prv(skb)->skbcnt = 0;
100 
101 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
102 
103 		/* perform proper loopback on capable devices */
104 		if (dev->flags & IFF_ECHO)
105 			skb->pkt_type = PACKET_LOOPBACK;
106 		else
107 			skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
108 
109 		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
110 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
111 		skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
112 	}
113 
114 	return true;
115 }
116 
117 /* Drop a given socketbuffer if it does not contain a valid CAN frame. */
118 static inline bool can_dropped_invalid_skb(struct net_device *dev,
119 					  struct sk_buff *skb)
120 {
121 	const struct canfd_frame *cfd = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
122 
123 	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_CAN)) {
124 		if (unlikely(skb->len != CAN_MTU ||
125 			     cfd->len > CAN_MAX_DLEN))
126 			goto inval_skb;
127 	} else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_CANFD)) {
128 		if (unlikely(skb->len != CANFD_MTU ||
129 			     cfd->len > CANFD_MAX_DLEN))
130 			goto inval_skb;
131 	} else
132 		goto inval_skb;
133 
134 	if (!can_skb_headroom_valid(dev, skb))
135 		goto inval_skb;
136 
137 	return false;
138 
139 inval_skb:
140 	kfree_skb(skb);
141 	dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
142 	return true;
143 }
144 
145 static inline bool can_is_canfd_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
146 {
147 	/* the CAN specific type of skb is identified by its data length */
148 	return skb->len == CANFD_MTU;
149 }
150 
151 /* helper to define static CAN controller features at device creation time */
152 static inline void can_set_static_ctrlmode(struct net_device *dev,
153 					   u32 static_mode)
154 {
155 	struct can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
156 
157 	/* alloc_candev() succeeded => netdev_priv() is valid at this point */
158 	priv->ctrlmode = static_mode;
159 	priv->ctrlmode_static = static_mode;
160 
161 	/* override MTU which was set by default in can_setup()? */
162 	if (static_mode & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD)
163 		dev->mtu = CANFD_MTU;
164 }
165 
166 struct net_device *alloc_candev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int echo_skb_max,
167 				    unsigned int txqs, unsigned int rxqs);
168 #define alloc_candev(sizeof_priv, echo_skb_max) \
169 	alloc_candev_mqs(sizeof_priv, echo_skb_max, 1, 1)
170 #define alloc_candev_mq(sizeof_priv, echo_skb_max, count) \
171 	alloc_candev_mqs(sizeof_priv, echo_skb_max, count, count)
172 void free_candev(struct net_device *dev);
173 
174 /* a candev safe wrapper around netdev_priv */
175 struct can_priv *safe_candev_priv(struct net_device *dev);
176 
177 int open_candev(struct net_device *dev);
178 void close_candev(struct net_device *dev);
179 int can_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu);
180 
181 int register_candev(struct net_device *dev);
182 void unregister_candev(struct net_device *dev);
183 
184 int can_restart_now(struct net_device *dev);
185 void can_bus_off(struct net_device *dev);
186 
187 void can_change_state(struct net_device *dev, struct can_frame *cf,
188 		      enum can_state tx_state, enum can_state rx_state);
189 
190 int can_put_echo_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
191 		     unsigned int idx);
192 struct sk_buff *__can_get_echo_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int idx,
193 				   u8 *len_ptr);
194 unsigned int can_get_echo_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int idx);
195 void can_free_echo_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int idx);
196 
197 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
198 void of_can_transceiver(struct net_device *dev);
199 #else
200 static inline void of_can_transceiver(struct net_device *dev) { }
201 #endif
202 
203 struct sk_buff *alloc_can_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct can_frame **cf);
204 struct sk_buff *alloc_canfd_skb(struct net_device *dev,
205 				struct canfd_frame **cfd);
206 struct sk_buff *alloc_can_err_skb(struct net_device *dev,
207 				  struct can_frame **cf);
208 
209 #endif /* !_CAN_DEV_H */
210