xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/bug.h (revision e9d5a484)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_BUG_H
2 #define _LINUX_BUG_H
3 
4 #include <asm/bug.h>
5 #include <linux/compiler.h>
6 
7 enum bug_trap_type {
8 	BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE = 0,
9 	BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN = 1,
10 	BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG = 2,
11 };
12 
13 struct pt_regs;
14 
15 #ifdef __CHECKER__
16 #define __BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(n) (0)
17 #define BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(n) (0)
18 #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (0)
19 #define BUILD_BUG_ON_NULL(e) ((void*)0)
20 #define BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID(e) (0)
21 #define BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(cond, msg) (0)
22 #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) (0)
23 #define BUILD_BUG() (0)
24 #define MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON(cond) (0)
25 #else /* __CHECKER__ */
26 
27 /* Force a compilation error if a constant expression is not a power of 2 */
28 #define __BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(n)	\
29 	BUILD_BUG_ON(((n) & ((n) - 1)) != 0)
30 #define BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(n)			\
31 	BUILD_BUG_ON((n) == 0 || (((n) & ((n) - 1)) != 0))
32 
33 /*
34  * Force a compilation error if condition is true, but also produce a
35  * result (of value 0 and type size_t), so the expression can be used
36  * e.g. in a structure initializer (or where-ever else comma expressions
37  * aren't permitted).
38  */
39 #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(struct { int:-!!(e); }))
40 #define BUILD_BUG_ON_NULL(e) ((void *)sizeof(struct { int:-!!(e); }))
41 
42 /*
43  * BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID() permits the compiler to check the validity of the
44  * expression but avoids the generation of any code, even if that expression
45  * has side-effects.
46  */
47 #define BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID(e) ((void)(sizeof((__force long)(e))))
48 
49 /**
50  * BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG - break compile if a condition is true & emit supplied
51  *		      error message.
52  * @condition: the condition which the compiler should know is false.
53  *
54  * See BUILD_BUG_ON for description.
55  */
56 #define BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(cond, msg) compiletime_assert(!(cond), msg)
57 
58 /**
59  * BUILD_BUG_ON - break compile if a condition is true.
60  * @condition: the condition which the compiler should know is false.
61  *
62  * If you have some code which relies on certain constants being equal, or
63  * some other compile-time-evaluated condition, you should use BUILD_BUG_ON to
64  * detect if someone changes it.
65  *
66  * The implementation uses gcc's reluctance to create a negative array, but gcc
67  * (as of 4.4) only emits that error for obvious cases (e.g. not arguments to
68  * inline functions).  Luckily, in 4.3 they added the "error" function
69  * attribute just for this type of case.  Thus, we use a negative sized array
70  * (should always create an error on gcc versions older than 4.4) and then call
71  * an undefined function with the error attribute (should always create an
72  * error on gcc 4.3 and later).  If for some reason, neither creates a
73  * compile-time error, we'll still have a link-time error, which is harder to
74  * track down.
75  */
76 #ifndef __OPTIMIZE__
77 #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
78 #else
79 #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) \
80 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(condition, "BUILD_BUG_ON failed: " #condition)
81 #endif
82 
83 /**
84  * BUILD_BUG - break compile if used.
85  *
86  * If you have some code that you expect the compiler to eliminate at
87  * build time, you should use BUILD_BUG to detect if it is
88  * unexpectedly used.
89  */
90 #define BUILD_BUG() BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(1, "BUILD_BUG failed")
91 
92 #define MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON(cond)			\
93 	do {						\
94 		if (__builtin_constant_p((cond)))       \
95 			BUILD_BUG_ON(cond);             \
96 		else                                    \
97 			BUG_ON(cond);                   \
98 	} while (0)
99 
100 #endif	/* __CHECKER__ */
101 
102 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
103 #include <asm-generic/bug.h>
104 
105 static inline int is_warning_bug(const struct bug_entry *bug)
106 {
107 	return bug->flags & BUGFLAG_WARNING;
108 }
109 
110 struct bug_entry *find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr);
111 
112 enum bug_trap_type report_bug(unsigned long bug_addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
113 
114 /* These are defined by the architecture */
115 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr);
116 
117 #else	/* !CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
118 
119 static inline enum bug_trap_type report_bug(unsigned long bug_addr,
120 					    struct pt_regs *regs)
121 {
122 	return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG;
123 }
124 
125 #endif	/* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
126 
127 /*
128  * Since detected data corruption should stop operation on the affected
129  * structures. Return value must be checked and sanely acted on by caller.
130  */
131 static inline __must_check bool check_data_corruption(bool v) { return v; }
132 #define CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION(condition, fmt, ...)			 \
133 	check_data_corruption(({					 \
134 		bool corruption = unlikely(condition);			 \
135 		if (corruption) {					 \
136 			if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION)) { \
137 				pr_err(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		 \
138 				BUG();					 \
139 			} else						 \
140 				WARN(1, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		 \
141 		}							 \
142 		corruption;						 \
143 	}))
144 
145 #endif	/* _LINUX_BUG_H */
146