xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/buffer_head.h (revision 930cc144)
1 /*
2  * include/linux/buffer_head.h
3  *
4  * Everything to do with buffer_heads.
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H
8 #define _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H
9 
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/linkage.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/wait.h>
15 #include <asm/atomic.h>
16 
17 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
18 
19 enum bh_state_bits {
20 	BH_Uptodate,	/* Contains valid data */
21 	BH_Dirty,	/* Is dirty */
22 	BH_Lock,	/* Is locked */
23 	BH_Req,		/* Has been submitted for I/O */
24 	BH_Uptodate_Lock,/* Used by the first bh in a page, to serialise
25 			  * IO completion of other buffers in the page
26 			  */
27 
28 	BH_Mapped,	/* Has a disk mapping */
29 	BH_New,		/* Disk mapping was newly created by get_block */
30 	BH_Async_Read,	/* Is under end_buffer_async_read I/O */
31 	BH_Async_Write,	/* Is under end_buffer_async_write I/O */
32 	BH_Delay,	/* Buffer is not yet allocated on disk */
33 	BH_Boundary,	/* Block is followed by a discontiguity */
34 	BH_Write_EIO,	/* I/O error on write */
35 	BH_Ordered,	/* ordered write */
36 	BH_Eopnotsupp,	/* operation not supported (barrier) */
37 	BH_Unwritten,	/* Buffer is allocated on disk but not written */
38 
39 	BH_PrivateStart,/* not a state bit, but the first bit available
40 			 * for private allocation by other entities
41 			 */
42 };
43 
44 #define MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / 512)
45 
46 struct page;
47 struct buffer_head;
48 struct address_space;
49 typedef void (bh_end_io_t)(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
50 
51 /*
52  * Historically, a buffer_head was used to map a single block
53  * within a page, and of course as the unit of I/O through the
54  * filesystem and block layers.  Nowadays the basic I/O unit
55  * is the bio, and buffer_heads are used for extracting block
56  * mappings (via a get_block_t call), for tracking state within
57  * a page (via a page_mapping) and for wrapping bio submission
58  * for backward compatibility reasons (e.g. submit_bh).
59  */
60 struct buffer_head {
61 	unsigned long b_state;		/* buffer state bitmap (see above) */
62 	struct buffer_head *b_this_page;/* circular list of page's buffers */
63 	struct page *b_page;		/* the page this bh is mapped to */
64 
65 	sector_t b_blocknr;		/* start block number */
66 	size_t b_size;			/* size of mapping */
67 	char *b_data;			/* pointer to data within the page */
68 
69 	struct block_device *b_bdev;
70 	bh_end_io_t *b_end_io;		/* I/O completion */
71  	void *b_private;		/* reserved for b_end_io */
72 	struct list_head b_assoc_buffers; /* associated with another mapping */
73 	struct address_space *b_assoc_map;	/* mapping this buffer is
74 						   associated with */
75 	atomic_t b_count;		/* users using this buffer_head */
76 };
77 
78 /*
79  * macro tricks to expand the set_buffer_foo(), clear_buffer_foo()
80  * and buffer_foo() functions.
81  */
82 #define BUFFER_FNS(bit, name)						\
83 static inline void set_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)		\
84 {									\
85 	set_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);				\
86 }									\
87 static inline void clear_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)		\
88 {									\
89 	clear_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);				\
90 }									\
91 static inline int buffer_##name(const struct buffer_head *bh)		\
92 {									\
93 	return test_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);			\
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * test_set_buffer_foo() and test_clear_buffer_foo()
98  */
99 #define TAS_BUFFER_FNS(bit, name)					\
100 static inline int test_set_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)	\
101 {									\
102 	return test_and_set_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);		\
103 }									\
104 static inline int test_clear_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)	\
105 {									\
106 	return test_and_clear_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);		\
107 }									\
108 
109 /*
110  * Emit the buffer bitops functions.   Note that there are also functions
111  * of the form "mark_buffer_foo()".  These are higher-level functions which
112  * do something in addition to setting a b_state bit.
113  */
114 BUFFER_FNS(Uptodate, uptodate)
115 BUFFER_FNS(Dirty, dirty)
116 TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Dirty, dirty)
117 BUFFER_FNS(Lock, locked)
118 BUFFER_FNS(Req, req)
119 TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Req, req)
120 BUFFER_FNS(Mapped, mapped)
121 BUFFER_FNS(New, new)
122 BUFFER_FNS(Async_Read, async_read)
123 BUFFER_FNS(Async_Write, async_write)
124 BUFFER_FNS(Delay, delay)
125 BUFFER_FNS(Boundary, boundary)
126 BUFFER_FNS(Write_EIO, write_io_error)
127 BUFFER_FNS(Ordered, ordered)
128 BUFFER_FNS(Eopnotsupp, eopnotsupp)
129 BUFFER_FNS(Unwritten, unwritten)
130 
131 #define bh_offset(bh)		((unsigned long)(bh)->b_data & ~PAGE_MASK)
132 #define touch_buffer(bh)	mark_page_accessed(bh->b_page)
133 
134 /* If we *know* page->private refers to buffer_heads */
135 #define page_buffers(page)					\
136 	({							\
137 		BUG_ON(!PagePrivate(page));			\
138 		((struct buffer_head *)page_private(page));	\
139 	})
140 #define page_has_buffers(page)	PagePrivate(page)
141 
142 /*
143  * Declarations
144  */
145 
146 void mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh);
147 void init_buffer(struct buffer_head *, bh_end_io_t *, void *);
148 void set_bh_page(struct buffer_head *bh,
149 		struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
150 int try_to_free_buffers(struct page *);
151 struct buffer_head *alloc_page_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned long size,
152 		int retry);
153 void create_empty_buffers(struct page *, unsigned long,
154 			unsigned long b_state);
155 void end_buffer_read_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
156 void end_buffer_write_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
157 
158 /* Things to do with buffers at mapping->private_list */
159 void mark_buffer_dirty_inode(struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode);
160 int inode_has_buffers(struct inode *);
161 void invalidate_inode_buffers(struct inode *);
162 int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode);
163 int sync_mapping_buffers(struct address_space *mapping);
164 void unmap_underlying_metadata(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block);
165 
166 void mark_buffer_async_write(struct buffer_head *bh);
167 void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *);
168 int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev);
169 void __wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head *);
170 wait_queue_head_t *bh_waitq_head(struct buffer_head *bh);
171 int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *);
172 struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *);
173 void thaw_bdev(struct block_device *, struct super_block *);
174 int fsync_super(struct super_block *);
175 int fsync_no_super(struct block_device *);
176 struct buffer_head *__find_get_block(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
177 			unsigned size);
178 struct buffer_head *__getblk(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
179 			unsigned size);
180 void __brelse(struct buffer_head *);
181 void __bforget(struct buffer_head *);
182 void __breadahead(struct block_device *, sector_t block, unsigned int size);
183 struct buffer_head *__bread(struct block_device *, sector_t block, unsigned size);
184 void invalidate_bh_lrus(void);
185 struct buffer_head *alloc_buffer_head(gfp_t gfp_flags);
186 void free_buffer_head(struct buffer_head * bh);
187 void unlock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh);
188 void __lock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh);
189 void ll_rw_block(int, int, struct buffer_head * bh[]);
190 int sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh);
191 int submit_bh(int, struct buffer_head *);
192 void write_boundary_block(struct block_device *bdev,
193 			sector_t bblock, unsigned blocksize);
194 int bh_uptodate_or_lock(struct buffer_head *bh);
195 int bh_submit_read(struct buffer_head *bh);
196 
197 extern int buffer_heads_over_limit;
198 
199 /*
200  * Generic address_space_operations implementations for buffer_head-backed
201  * address_spaces.
202  */
203 void block_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
204 int block_write_full_page(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block,
205 				struct writeback_control *wbc);
206 int block_read_full_page(struct page*, get_block_t*);
207 int block_is_partially_uptodate(struct page *page, read_descriptor_t *desc,
208 				unsigned long from);
209 int block_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *,
210 				loff_t, unsigned, unsigned,
211 				struct page **, void **, get_block_t*);
212 int block_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *,
213 				loff_t, unsigned, unsigned,
214 				struct page *, void *);
215 int generic_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *,
216 				loff_t, unsigned, unsigned,
217 				struct page *, void *);
218 void page_zero_new_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to);
219 int block_prepare_write(struct page*, unsigned, unsigned, get_block_t*);
220 int cont_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *, loff_t,
221 			unsigned, unsigned, struct page **, void **,
222 			get_block_t *, loff_t *);
223 int generic_cont_expand_simple(struct inode *inode, loff_t size);
224 int block_commit_write(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to);
225 int block_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
226 				get_block_t get_block);
227 void block_sync_page(struct page *);
228 sector_t generic_block_bmap(struct address_space *, sector_t, get_block_t *);
229 int block_truncate_page(struct address_space *, loff_t, get_block_t *);
230 int file_fsync(struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
231 int nobh_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *,
232 				loff_t, unsigned, unsigned,
233 				struct page **, void **, get_block_t*);
234 int nobh_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *,
235 				loff_t, unsigned, unsigned,
236 				struct page *, void *);
237 int nobh_truncate_page(struct address_space *, loff_t, get_block_t *);
238 int nobh_writepage(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block,
239                         struct writeback_control *wbc);
240 
241 void buffer_init(void);
242 
243 /*
244  * inline definitions
245  */
246 
247 static inline void attach_page_buffers(struct page *page,
248 		struct buffer_head *head)
249 {
250 	page_cache_get(page);
251 	SetPagePrivate(page);
252 	set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)head);
253 }
254 
255 static inline void get_bh(struct buffer_head *bh)
256 {
257         atomic_inc(&bh->b_count);
258 }
259 
260 static inline void put_bh(struct buffer_head *bh)
261 {
262         smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
263         atomic_dec(&bh->b_count);
264 }
265 
266 static inline void brelse(struct buffer_head *bh)
267 {
268 	if (bh)
269 		__brelse(bh);
270 }
271 
272 static inline void bforget(struct buffer_head *bh)
273 {
274 	if (bh)
275 		__bforget(bh);
276 }
277 
278 static inline struct buffer_head *
279 sb_bread(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
280 {
281 	return __bread(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
282 }
283 
284 static inline void
285 sb_breadahead(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
286 {
287 	__breadahead(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
288 }
289 
290 static inline struct buffer_head *
291 sb_getblk(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
292 {
293 	return __getblk(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
294 }
295 
296 static inline struct buffer_head *
297 sb_find_get_block(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
298 {
299 	return __find_get_block(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
300 }
301 
302 static inline void
303 map_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
304 {
305 	set_buffer_mapped(bh);
306 	bh->b_bdev = sb->s_bdev;
307 	bh->b_blocknr = block;
308 	bh->b_size = sb->s_blocksize;
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * Calling wait_on_buffer() for a zero-ref buffer is illegal, so we call into
313  * __wait_on_buffer() just to trip a debug check.  Because debug code in inline
314  * functions is bloaty.
315  */
316 static inline void wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
317 {
318 	might_sleep();
319 	if (buffer_locked(bh) || atomic_read(&bh->b_count) == 0)
320 		__wait_on_buffer(bh);
321 }
322 
323 static inline int trylock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
324 {
325 	return likely(!test_and_set_bit_lock(BH_Lock, &bh->b_state));
326 }
327 
328 static inline void lock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
329 {
330 	might_sleep();
331 	if (!trylock_buffer(bh))
332 		__lock_buffer(bh);
333 }
334 
335 extern int __set_page_dirty_buffers(struct page *page);
336 
337 #else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
338 
339 static inline void buffer_init(void) {}
340 static inline int try_to_free_buffers(struct page *page) { return 1; }
341 static inline int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev) { return 0; }
342 static inline int inode_has_buffers(struct inode *inode) { return 0; }
343 static inline void invalidate_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode) {}
344 static inline int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode) { return 1; }
345 static inline int sync_mapping_buffers(struct address_space *mapping) { return 0; }
346 static inline void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) {}
347 
348 
349 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
350 #endif /* _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H */
351