1 /* 2 * include/linux/buffer_head.h 3 * 4 * Everything to do with buffer_heads. 5 */ 6 7 #ifndef _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H 8 #define _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H 9 10 #include <linux/types.h> 11 #include <linux/fs.h> 12 #include <linux/linkage.h> 13 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 14 #include <linux/wait.h> 15 #include <asm/atomic.h> 16 17 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK 18 19 enum bh_state_bits { 20 BH_Uptodate, /* Contains valid data */ 21 BH_Dirty, /* Is dirty */ 22 BH_Lock, /* Is locked */ 23 BH_Req, /* Has been submitted for I/O */ 24 BH_Uptodate_Lock,/* Used by the first bh in a page, to serialise 25 * IO completion of other buffers in the page 26 */ 27 28 BH_Mapped, /* Has a disk mapping */ 29 BH_New, /* Disk mapping was newly created by get_block */ 30 BH_Async_Read, /* Is under end_buffer_async_read I/O */ 31 BH_Async_Write, /* Is under end_buffer_async_write I/O */ 32 BH_Delay, /* Buffer is not yet allocated on disk */ 33 BH_Boundary, /* Block is followed by a discontiguity */ 34 BH_Write_EIO, /* I/O error on write */ 35 BH_Ordered, /* ordered write */ 36 BH_Eopnotsupp, /* operation not supported (barrier) */ 37 BH_Unwritten, /* Buffer is allocated on disk but not written */ 38 BH_Quiet, /* Buffer Error Prinks to be quiet */ 39 40 BH_PrivateStart,/* not a state bit, but the first bit available 41 * for private allocation by other entities 42 */ 43 }; 44 45 #define MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / 512) 46 47 struct page; 48 struct buffer_head; 49 struct address_space; 50 typedef void (bh_end_io_t)(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate); 51 52 /* 53 * Historically, a buffer_head was used to map a single block 54 * within a page, and of course as the unit of I/O through the 55 * filesystem and block layers. Nowadays the basic I/O unit 56 * is the bio, and buffer_heads are used for extracting block 57 * mappings (via a get_block_t call), for tracking state within 58 * a page (via a page_mapping) and for wrapping bio submission 59 * for backward compatibility reasons (e.g. submit_bh). 60 */ 61 struct buffer_head { 62 unsigned long b_state; /* buffer state bitmap (see above) */ 63 struct buffer_head *b_this_page;/* circular list of page's buffers */ 64 struct page *b_page; /* the page this bh is mapped to */ 65 66 sector_t b_blocknr; /* start block number */ 67 size_t b_size; /* size of mapping */ 68 char *b_data; /* pointer to data within the page */ 69 70 struct block_device *b_bdev; 71 bh_end_io_t *b_end_io; /* I/O completion */ 72 void *b_private; /* reserved for b_end_io */ 73 struct list_head b_assoc_buffers; /* associated with another mapping */ 74 struct address_space *b_assoc_map; /* mapping this buffer is 75 associated with */ 76 atomic_t b_count; /* users using this buffer_head */ 77 }; 78 79 /* 80 * macro tricks to expand the set_buffer_foo(), clear_buffer_foo() 81 * and buffer_foo() functions. 82 */ 83 #define BUFFER_FNS(bit, name) \ 84 static inline void set_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh) \ 85 { \ 86 set_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state); \ 87 } \ 88 static inline void clear_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh) \ 89 { \ 90 clear_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state); \ 91 } \ 92 static inline int buffer_##name(const struct buffer_head *bh) \ 93 { \ 94 return test_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state); \ 95 } 96 97 /* 98 * test_set_buffer_foo() and test_clear_buffer_foo() 99 */ 100 #define TAS_BUFFER_FNS(bit, name) \ 101 static inline int test_set_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh) \ 102 { \ 103 return test_and_set_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state); \ 104 } \ 105 static inline int test_clear_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh) \ 106 { \ 107 return test_and_clear_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state); \ 108 } \ 109 110 /* 111 * Emit the buffer bitops functions. Note that there are also functions 112 * of the form "mark_buffer_foo()". These are higher-level functions which 113 * do something in addition to setting a b_state bit. 114 */ 115 BUFFER_FNS(Uptodate, uptodate) 116 BUFFER_FNS(Dirty, dirty) 117 TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Dirty, dirty) 118 BUFFER_FNS(Lock, locked) 119 BUFFER_FNS(Req, req) 120 TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Req, req) 121 BUFFER_FNS(Mapped, mapped) 122 BUFFER_FNS(New, new) 123 BUFFER_FNS(Async_Read, async_read) 124 BUFFER_FNS(Async_Write, async_write) 125 BUFFER_FNS(Delay, delay) 126 BUFFER_FNS(Boundary, boundary) 127 BUFFER_FNS(Write_EIO, write_io_error) 128 BUFFER_FNS(Ordered, ordered) 129 BUFFER_FNS(Eopnotsupp, eopnotsupp) 130 BUFFER_FNS(Unwritten, unwritten) 131 132 #define bh_offset(bh) ((unsigned long)(bh)->b_data & ~PAGE_MASK) 133 #define touch_buffer(bh) mark_page_accessed(bh->b_page) 134 135 /* If we *know* page->private refers to buffer_heads */ 136 #define page_buffers(page) \ 137 ({ \ 138 BUG_ON(!PagePrivate(page)); \ 139 ((struct buffer_head *)page_private(page)); \ 140 }) 141 #define page_has_buffers(page) PagePrivate(page) 142 143 /* 144 * Declarations 145 */ 146 147 void mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh); 148 void init_buffer(struct buffer_head *, bh_end_io_t *, void *); 149 void set_bh_page(struct buffer_head *bh, 150 struct page *page, unsigned long offset); 151 int try_to_free_buffers(struct page *); 152 struct buffer_head *alloc_page_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned long size, 153 int retry); 154 void create_empty_buffers(struct page *, unsigned long, 155 unsigned long b_state); 156 void end_buffer_read_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate); 157 void end_buffer_write_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate); 158 159 /* Things to do with buffers at mapping->private_list */ 160 void mark_buffer_dirty_inode(struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode); 161 int inode_has_buffers(struct inode *); 162 void invalidate_inode_buffers(struct inode *); 163 int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode); 164 int sync_mapping_buffers(struct address_space *mapping); 165 void unmap_underlying_metadata(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block); 166 167 void mark_buffer_async_write(struct buffer_head *bh); 168 void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *); 169 int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev); 170 void __wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head *); 171 wait_queue_head_t *bh_waitq_head(struct buffer_head *bh); 172 int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *); 173 struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *); 174 int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *, struct super_block *); 175 int fsync_super(struct super_block *); 176 int fsync_no_super(struct block_device *); 177 struct buffer_head *__find_get_block(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, 178 unsigned size); 179 struct buffer_head *__getblk(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, 180 unsigned size); 181 void __brelse(struct buffer_head *); 182 void __bforget(struct buffer_head *); 183 void __breadahead(struct block_device *, sector_t block, unsigned int size); 184 struct buffer_head *__bread(struct block_device *, sector_t block, unsigned size); 185 void invalidate_bh_lrus(void); 186 struct buffer_head *alloc_buffer_head(gfp_t gfp_flags); 187 void free_buffer_head(struct buffer_head * bh); 188 void unlock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh); 189 void __lock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh); 190 void ll_rw_block(int, int, struct buffer_head * bh[]); 191 int sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh); 192 int submit_bh(int, struct buffer_head *); 193 void write_boundary_block(struct block_device *bdev, 194 sector_t bblock, unsigned blocksize); 195 int bh_uptodate_or_lock(struct buffer_head *bh); 196 int bh_submit_read(struct buffer_head *bh); 197 198 extern int buffer_heads_over_limit; 199 200 /* 201 * Generic address_space_operations implementations for buffer_head-backed 202 * address_spaces. 203 */ 204 void block_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset); 205 int block_write_full_page(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block, 206 struct writeback_control *wbc); 207 int block_read_full_page(struct page*, get_block_t*); 208 int block_is_partially_uptodate(struct page *page, read_descriptor_t *desc, 209 unsigned long from); 210 int block_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *, 211 loff_t, unsigned, unsigned, 212 struct page **, void **, get_block_t*); 213 int block_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *, 214 loff_t, unsigned, unsigned, 215 struct page *, void *); 216 int generic_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *, 217 loff_t, unsigned, unsigned, 218 struct page *, void *); 219 void page_zero_new_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to); 220 int block_prepare_write(struct page*, unsigned, unsigned, get_block_t*); 221 int cont_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *, loff_t, 222 unsigned, unsigned, struct page **, void **, 223 get_block_t *, loff_t *); 224 int generic_cont_expand_simple(struct inode *inode, loff_t size); 225 int block_commit_write(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to); 226 int block_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, 227 get_block_t get_block); 228 void block_sync_page(struct page *); 229 sector_t generic_block_bmap(struct address_space *, sector_t, get_block_t *); 230 int block_truncate_page(struct address_space *, loff_t, get_block_t *); 231 int file_fsync(struct file *, struct dentry *, int); 232 int nobh_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *, 233 loff_t, unsigned, unsigned, 234 struct page **, void **, get_block_t*); 235 int nobh_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *, 236 loff_t, unsigned, unsigned, 237 struct page *, void *); 238 int nobh_truncate_page(struct address_space *, loff_t, get_block_t *); 239 int nobh_writepage(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block, 240 struct writeback_control *wbc); 241 242 void buffer_init(void); 243 244 /* 245 * inline definitions 246 */ 247 248 static inline void attach_page_buffers(struct page *page, 249 struct buffer_head *head) 250 { 251 page_cache_get(page); 252 SetPagePrivate(page); 253 set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)head); 254 } 255 256 static inline void get_bh(struct buffer_head *bh) 257 { 258 atomic_inc(&bh->b_count); 259 } 260 261 static inline void put_bh(struct buffer_head *bh) 262 { 263 smp_mb__before_atomic_dec(); 264 atomic_dec(&bh->b_count); 265 } 266 267 static inline void brelse(struct buffer_head *bh) 268 { 269 if (bh) 270 __brelse(bh); 271 } 272 273 static inline void bforget(struct buffer_head *bh) 274 { 275 if (bh) 276 __bforget(bh); 277 } 278 279 static inline struct buffer_head * 280 sb_bread(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block) 281 { 282 return __bread(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize); 283 } 284 285 static inline void 286 sb_breadahead(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block) 287 { 288 __breadahead(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize); 289 } 290 291 static inline struct buffer_head * 292 sb_getblk(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block) 293 { 294 return __getblk(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize); 295 } 296 297 static inline struct buffer_head * 298 sb_find_get_block(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block) 299 { 300 return __find_get_block(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize); 301 } 302 303 static inline void 304 map_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, struct super_block *sb, sector_t block) 305 { 306 set_buffer_mapped(bh); 307 bh->b_bdev = sb->s_bdev; 308 bh->b_blocknr = block; 309 bh->b_size = sb->s_blocksize; 310 } 311 312 /* 313 * Calling wait_on_buffer() for a zero-ref buffer is illegal, so we call into 314 * __wait_on_buffer() just to trip a debug check. Because debug code in inline 315 * functions is bloaty. 316 */ 317 static inline void wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh) 318 { 319 might_sleep(); 320 if (buffer_locked(bh) || atomic_read(&bh->b_count) == 0) 321 __wait_on_buffer(bh); 322 } 323 324 static inline int trylock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh) 325 { 326 return likely(!test_and_set_bit_lock(BH_Lock, &bh->b_state)); 327 } 328 329 static inline void lock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh) 330 { 331 might_sleep(); 332 if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) 333 __lock_buffer(bh); 334 } 335 336 extern int __set_page_dirty_buffers(struct page *page); 337 338 #else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */ 339 340 static inline void buffer_init(void) {} 341 static inline int try_to_free_buffers(struct page *page) { return 1; } 342 static inline int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev) { return 0; } 343 static inline int inode_has_buffers(struct inode *inode) { return 0; } 344 static inline void invalidate_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode) {} 345 static inline int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode) { return 1; } 346 static inline int sync_mapping_buffers(struct address_space *mapping) { return 0; } 347 static inline void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) {} 348 349 static inline struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *sb) 350 { 351 return NULL; 352 } 353 354 static inline int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb) 355 { 356 return 0; 357 } 358 359 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */ 360 #endif /* _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H */ 361